Bob Wise

For other people named Robert Wise, see Robert Wise (disambiguation).

Bob Wise
33rd Governor of West Virginia
In office January 15, 2001 – January 17, 2005
Preceded by	Cecil H. Underwood
Succeeded by	Joe Manchin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by	Harley O. Staggers, Jr.
Succeeded by	Shelley Moore Capito
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district
In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993
Preceded by	Mick Staton
Succeeded by	Nick Rahall
Personal details
Born	January 6, 1948 (1948-01-06) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Sandra Casber Wise
Alma mater	Duke University, Tulane University

Robert Ellsworth "Bob" Wise, Jr. (born January 6, 1948) is an American politician. A Democrat, Wise served as the 33rd Governor of West Virginia from January 2001 to January 2005.

Biography

Early life

Wise was born in Washington, D.C.. He received a B.A. from Duke University in 1970 and a law degree from Tulane University Law School in 1975. Wise's political career began in 1980, when he defeated an incumbent senator for election to the state Senate of West Virginia as a Democrat from the state capital, Charleston. On July 25, 1984, he married Sandra Casber.

Congressional career

In 1981, Wise started a career in the West Virginia Senate before being elected in 1982 to the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district. He unseated incumbent Republican Mick Staton in a close race, but was reelected eight times without serious opposition. His district was renumbered the 2nd after West Virginia's declining population cost it a congressional seat after the 1990 United States Census. Wise served as an at-large whip, regional whip and parliamentarian for the Democratic Party. He also served as ranking member of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. In December 1998, Representative Bob Wise announced that he was considering forming an exploratory committee to raise money for a campaign for governor.

In 2000, Wise ran for governor against incumbent Republican Cecil H. Underwood, winning by 51% to 47%.

Governor of West Virginia

Wise's tenure as Governor of West Virginia, during an overall economic downturn following the bursting of the dot-com bubble and the economic fallout from the September 11, 2001 attacks saw the greatest loss in employment in state history (including the Great Depression) and a tightened fiscal environment.^{[citation needed]} During this period, Wise responded to the economic challenges of the state by attempting to attract businesses through an extensive tax and infrastructure assistance program. In one instance, the state issued $215 million in grants to spur $1 billion investment in projects, such as the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, Cabela's, the Marshall University Biotechnology Development Center and the West Virginia High Technology Consortium.

Wise is credited with creating the PROMISE scholarship, which allows many West Virginia students to attend any public, state university free of charge. The program is funded through video lottery revenue, and was inspired by the HOPE scholarship program in Georgia. Since its inception, the percentage of students leaving the state to pursue postsecondary degrees has dropped to its lowest levels since the mid-1990s. Wise was also the first governor to propose full funding for the Higher Education Grant Program.

During his term he chaired the National Governors Association Committee on Natural Resources and the Southern States Energy Board.

Post-political career

The Governor admitted to an affair with a female state employee in 2003 and did not seek reelection in 2004, becoming the first governor not to seek a second term since the West Virginia state constitution was amended in 1970 to allow consecutive terms.

Following his term, he returned to Washington, where he now serves as the President of the Alliance for Excellent Education, a national policy and advocacy non-profit organization that works to improve national and federal policy so that all students can achieve at high academic levels and graduate from high school ready for success in college, work and citizenship in the twenty-first century.

In 2010, Wise partnered with Jeb Bush, to co-chair the Digital Learning Council (DLC), a diverse group of more than 100 leaders from education, government, philanthropy, business, technology and think tanks charged to develop a roadmap of reform for local, state and federal lawmakers and policymakers. In December 2010, the DLC released The 10 Elements of High Quality Digital Learning.

In August 2011, Wise was named to The NonProfit Times "Power & Influence Top 50," an annual listing of the fifty most influential executives in the nonprofit sector.

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Inaugural Address of Robert E. Wise, Jr.
• Official Bob Wise biography

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Mick Staton	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district 1983–1993	Succeeded by Nick Rahall
Preceded by Harley O. Staggers, Jr.	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district 1993–2001	Succeeded by Shelley Moore Capito
Political offices
Preceded by Cecil H. Underwood	Governor of West Virginia 2001–2005	Succeeded by Joe Manchin