Buccleuch, Gauteng

Buccleuch
Buccleuch Buccleuch
Coordinates: 26.050°S 28.104°E / -26.050; 28.104
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	City of Johannesburg
Main Place	Sandton
Established	1938
Area
• Total	3.83 km2 (1.48 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	10,465
• Density	2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	47.8%
• Coloured	4.9%
• Indian/Asian	26.7%
• White	18.7%
• Other	2.0%
First languages (2011)
• English	61.6%
• Zulu	8.7%
• Xhosa	5.3%
• Afrikaans	4.7%
• Other	19.7%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	2090
PO box	2066

Buccleuch is a suburb of Sandton, in the Gauteng province of South Africa.

History

The suburb of Buccleuch stands on one of the old Witwatersrand farms called Waterfal. The farmland had the Jukskei River flowing through it and after the creation of the city of Johannesburg the road to Pretoria, later known as the Old Pretoria Road, also passed through. The farm of 7,030 acres was purchased by John Alexander Gibson, a British immigrant, who owned a coach transport business. The farm was used as a rest area for his businesses horses and mules.

When those animals were no longer used as transport the farmland was kept until his death in 1928 when it was divided amongst seven heirs and was sold. A son, Frederick Chapman Gibson, kept 1000 acres but would sell the eastern portion to AECI the owners of the Modderfontein Dynamite factory in 1938 and the portion left, surveyed as a township divided into 170 stands of 3 to 5 acres with 50 stands on the Jukskei River selling for £475 and up. The suburb itself was named after Frederick's family friend the Duke of Buccleuch and the street names after family and friends. Originally spelt Buccleugh it obtained its current name on 23 September 1992.