Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense
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This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. (January 2011) |
| Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense | |
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B.P.R.D. by Guy Davis |
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| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Dark Horse Comics |
| First appearance | Hellboy: Seed of Destruction (1993) |
| Created by | Mike Mignola |
| In-story information | |
| Type of organization | Government Intelligence Agency |
| Base(s) | Research facility in Colorado (film version) New Jersey |
| Leader(s) | Director Tom Manning Professor Trevor Bruttenholm |
| Agent(s) | Johann Krauss Liz Sherman Abe Sapien Kate Corrigan Captain Ben Daimio Hellboy Roger the Homunculus |
The Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (the B.P.R.D. or BPRD) is a fictional organization in the comic book work of Mike Mignola, charged with protecting America and the world from the occult, paranormal and supernatural. It maintains the services of several supernatural persons, including Hellboy. The B.P.R.D. originally appeared in the Hellboy comics but has also been featured in many stories under the B.P.R.D. title.
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Fictional Organization History [edit]
The BPRD was founded in late 1944 by Professor Trevor Bruttenholm to combat various occult threats uncovered in operations against Nazi Germany. It initially had strong links to the USAAF and was based at a military airbase in New Mexico, but later relocated to a custom built facility in Fairfield, Connecticut. It maintains strong links to various branches of the United States Armed Forces to this day. It is a private organization that receives funding from several major governments (mostly the United States and United Kingdom, although other countries including Canada, Japan, France, and Italy have been mentioned).
Professor Bruttenholm served as director until the late 1950s when he stepped down to return to field work. The current Director is Dr. Thomas Manning. Under Manning several "advanced skills agents" were added to the agency including Liz Sherman and Abe Sapien.
The BPRD is a well known and respected organization that has excellent relations with most international governments and United States government agencies, with the exceptions of China and the CIA. The Bureau was the United States' only defense against an onslaught of frog creatures (originally featured in Seed of Destruction). Though the 'frogs' began operating on the East Coast, they spread west on both sides of the US-Canadian border. To cut costs, the Bureau moved from its traditional headquarters in Connecticut to an abandoned research facility in Colorado. This facility was last used to house Nazi scientists who defected to America after World War II. As such, the facility contains vast quantities of secret files that the BPRD has yet to explore.
The frog monster invasion reached its peak during the events of The Black Flame during which a Neo-Nazi madman adopted the persona of the World War II era supervillain the Black Flame and insinuated himself as the leader of the frogs. Together they raised the gigantic Katha-Hem (one of the Ogdru Hem, the 369 spawn of the Ogdru Jahad) which ran rampant across the American heartland until Liz Sherman used an ancient artifact to amplify her pyrokinetic powers a thousandfold. After Katha-Hem was destroyed, the frog monsters dragged the Black Flame into a vast pit and the invasion appeared to come to an end.
A series of incidents - The Warning, The Black Goddess, and King of Fear - saw the Bureau threatened by both an alliance of the frogs, The Black Flame, and the Hyperborean underworld, united to bring about an apocalypse and the birth of a new human race; and also the villain Memnan Saa, who abducted Liz in an attempt to use her powers to conquer the Earth so he could prevent the apocalypse. This crisis saw half of Munich destroyed, the Bureau on the outs with the American military, and Abe Sapien revealed to be an example of the next stage of the frog's evolution. Finally, Liz Sherman exhausted all of her powers in destroying the underworld alliance. This inadvertently caused massive volcanic disasters across the world, devastating Malaysia and causing the destruction of Borneo (wiping out the nations of Indonesia and Brunei), and also causing the rise of a large, immobile monster in California, spewing out a gas across America and Mexico that mutates people. In the wake of this new crisis, the United Nations Security Council drafted the Bureau to work directly for them, with "blank cheque" funding.
A vision of the future shown in King of Fear showed the apocalypse had triumphed over this larger, heavier armed BPRD.
Agents [edit]
"Enhanced Talents" Agents [edit]
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Human Agents [edit]
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Publication History [edit]
The Bureau made its first appearance in the pages of the Hellboy miniseries Seed of Destruction (4 issues, March–June 1994) and was a major part of the comic until Hellboy leaves the B.P.R.D. at the end of Conqueror Worm. At this point the B.P.R.D. series began, following the agents of the B.P.R.D. such as Abe Sapien, Liz Sherman, Roger and Johann Krauss.
B.P.R.D. was once considered a "series of miniseries," with each story reading as a stand alone story easily enough, but overtime an overarching story began to develop. When a new story cycle began, the series was retitled B.P.R.D. Hell on Earth, then two years later when the series hit its 100th issue, it was restructured as an ongoing monthly comic. This was done for many reasons, most notably to make the reading order simpler to the uninitiated.[1]
Issues [edit]
B.P.R.D. has always had an internal numbering on its issues, however with the 100th issue the internal numbering shifted to the front cover as the series became a monthly ongoing comic. Below is the ongoing numbering for the comics.
| Issue | Title | Story | Art | Colors | Cover | Collection | Notes |
| #1 | Hollow Earth #1 | Mike Mignola, Christopher Golden & Tom Sniegoski |
Ryan Sook | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #2 | Hollow Earth #2 | Ryan Sook (pencils and inks) Curtis Arnold (inks) |
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| #3 | Hollow Earth #3 | Ryan Sook (pencils) Curtis Arnold (inks) |
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| #4 | The Soul of Venice | Miles Gunther & Michael Avon Oeming with Mike Mignola |
Michael Avon Oeming | Dave Stewart | Michael Avon Oeming |
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| #5 | Dark Waters | Brian Augustyn | Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Guy Davis | ||
| #6 | Night Train | Geoff Johns & Scott Kolins |
Scott Kolins & Dave Stewart |
Dave Stewart | Scott Kolins & Dave Stewart |
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| #7 | There's Something Under My Bed | Joe Harris | Adam Pollina (pencils) Guillermo Zubiaga (inks) |
Lee Loughridge | Adam Pollina (pencils) Guillermo Zubiaga (inks) |
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| #8 | Plague of Frogs #1 | Mike Mignola | Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Guy Davis |
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| #9 | Plague of Frogs #2 | ||||||
| #10 | Plague of Frogs #3 | ||||||
| #11 | Plague of Frogs #4 | ||||||
| #12 | Plague of Frogs #5 | ||||||
| #13 | The Dead #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Guy Davis |
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| #14 | The Dead #2 | ||||||
| #15 | The Dead #3 | ||||||
| #16 | The Dead #4 | ||||||
| #17 | The Dead #5 | ||||||
| #18 | The Black Flame #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #19 | The Black Flame #2 | ||||||
| #20 | The Black Flame #3 | ||||||
| #21 | The Black Flame #4 | ||||||
| #22 | The Black Flame #5 | ||||||
| #23 | The Black Flame #6 | ||||||
| #24 | The Universal Machine #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #25 | The Universal Machine #2 | ||||||
| #26 | The Universal Machine #3 | ||||||
| #27 | The Universal Machine #4 | ||||||
| #28 | The Universal Machine #5 | Guy Davis with Mike Mignola |
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| #29 | Garden of Souls #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #30 | Garden of Souls #2 | ||||||
| #31 | Garden of Souls #3 | ||||||
| #32 | Garden of Souls #4 | ||||||
| #33 | Garden of Souls #5 | ||||||
| #34 | Killing Ground #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Guy Davis |
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| #35 | Killing Ground #2 | ||||||
| #36 | Killing Ground #3 | ||||||
| #37 | Killing Ground #4 | ||||||
| #38 | Killing Ground #5 | ||||||
| #39 | 1946 #1 | Mike Mignola and Joshua Dysart |
Paul Azaceta | Nick Filardi | Mike Mignola |
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| #40 | 1946 #2 | ||||||
| #41 | 1946 #3 | ||||||
| #42 | 1946 #4 | ||||||
| #43 | 1946 #5 | ||||||
| #44 | War on Frogs #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Herb Trimpe (pencils) Guy Davis (inks) |
Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #45 | The Ectoplasmic Man | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Ben Stenbeck | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #46 | The Warning #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola (pencils) Kevin Nowlan (inks) |
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| #47 | The Warning #2 | ||||||
| #48 | The Warning #3 | ||||||
| #49 | The Warning #4 | ||||||
| #50 | The Warning #5 | ||||||
| #51 | War on Frogs #2 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
John Severin | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #52 | The Black Goddess #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Kevin Nowlan |
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| #53 | The Black Goddess #2 | ||||||
| #54 | The Black Goddess #3 | ||||||
| #55 | The Black Goddess #4 | ||||||
| #56 | The Black Goddess #5 | ||||||
| #57 | War on Frogs #3 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Karl Moline | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #58 | 1947 #1 | Mike Mignola and Joshua Dysart |
Gabriel Bá & Fábio Moon |
Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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Incorrectly numbered #57 |
| #59 | 1947 #2 | Incorrectly numbered #58 | |||||
| #60 | 1947 #3 | ||||||
| #61 | 1947 #4 | ||||||
| #62 | 1947 #5 | ||||||
| #63 | War on Frogs #4 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Peter Snejbjerg | Bjarne Hansen | Mike Mignola |
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| #64 | King of Fear #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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| #65 | King of Fear #2 | ||||||
| #66 | King of Fear #3 | ||||||
| #67 | King of Fear #4 | Guy Davis with Mike Mignola |
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| #68 | King of Fear #5 | Guy Davis | |||||
| #69 | Hell on Earth: New World #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Guy Davis |
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| #70 | Hell on Earth: New World #2 |
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| #71 | Hell on Earth: New World #3 |
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| #72 | Hell on Earth: New World #4 |
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| #73 | Hell on Earth: New World #5 |
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| #74 | Hell on Earth: Gods #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Ryan Sook Guy Davis (variant) |
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| #75 | Hell on Earth: Gods #2 |
Ryan Sook | |||||
| #76 | Hell on Earth: Gods #3 |
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| #77 | The Dead Remembered #1 | Mike Mignola and Scott Allie |
Karl Moline (pencils) Andy Owens (inks) |
Dave Stewart | Jo Chen Karl Moline (variant) |
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| #78 | The Dead Remembered #2 | Jo Chen | |||||
| #79 | The Dead Remembered #3 | ||||||
| #80 | Hell on Earth: Monsters #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Ryan Sook Francesco Francavilla (variant) |
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| #81 | Hell on Earth: Monsters #2 |
Ryan Sook | |||||
| #82 | Hell on Earth: Russia #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Dave Johnson |
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| #83 | Hell on Earth: Russia #2 |
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| #84 | Hell on Earth: Russia #3 |
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| #85 | Hell on Earth: Russia #4 |
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| #86 | Hell on Earth: Russia #5 |
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| #87 | Hell on Earth: The Long Death #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
James Harren | Dave Stewart | Duncan Fegredo Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #88 | Hell on Earth: The Long Death #2 |
Duncan Fegredo | |||||
| #89 | Hell on Earth: The Pickens County Horror #1 |
Mike Mignola and Scott Allie |
Jason Latour | Dave Stewart | Becky Cloonan Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #90 | Hell on Earth: The Long Death #3 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
James Harren | Dave Stewart | Duncan Fegredo |
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| #91 | Hell on Earth: The Pickens County Horror #2 |
Mike Mignola and Scott Allie |
Jason Latour | Dave Stewart | Becky Cloonan |
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| #92 | Hell on Earth: The Devil's Engine #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Duncan Fegredo |
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| #93 | Hell on Earth: The Transformation of J.H. O'Donnell |
Mike Mignola and Scott Allie |
Max Fiumara | Dave Stewart | Max Fiumara Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #94 | Hell on Earth: The Devil's Engine #2 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Duncan Fegredo |
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| #95 | Hell on Earth: Exorcism #1 |
Mike Mignola and Cameron Stewart |
Cameron Stewart | Dave Stewart | Viktor Kalvachev | ||
| #96 | Hell on Earth: The Devil's Engine #3 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Duncan Fegredo Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #97 | Hell on Earth: Exorcism #2 |
Mike Mignola and Cameron Stewart |
Cameron Stewart | Dave Stewart | Viktor Kalvachev | ||
| #98 | Hell on Earth: The Return of the Master #1 |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Tyler Crook | Dave Stewart | Ryan Sook Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #99 | Hell on Earth: The Return of the Master #2 |
Ryan Sook | |||||
| #100 | Hell on Earth: The Return of the Master (Part 3) |
Internal numbering becomes ongoing |
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| #101 | Hell on Earth: The Return of the Master (Part 4) |
Ryan Sook Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| #102 | Hell on Earth: The Return of the Master (Part 5) |
Ryan Sook | |||||
| #103 | Hell on Earth: The Abyss of Time (Part 1) |
Mike Mignola and Scott Allie |
James Harren | Dave Stewart | James Harren |
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| #104 | Hell on Earth: The Abyss of Time (Part 2) |
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| #105 | Hell on Earth: A Cold Day in Hell (Part 1) |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Peter Snejbjerg | Dave Stewart | Dave Johnson | ||
| #106 | Hell on Earth: A Cold Day in Hell (Part 2) |
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| #107 | Hell on Earth: Wasteland (Part 1) |
Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Laurence Campbell | Dave Stewart | Dave Johnson | ||
| #108 | Hell on Earth: Wasteland (Part 2) |
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| #109 | Hell on Earth: Wasteland (Part 3) |
In addition to these, there are other stories without the internal numbering as a way to separate them from the ongoing B.P.R.D. story.
| Date | Title | Story | Art | Colors | Cover | Collection | Notes |
| 5 October, 2011 |
War on Frogs #5 | John Arcudi | Guy Davis | Dave Stewart | Mike Mignola |
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Only available on Dark Horse Digital. This recollects the story Revival with the extra pages from the trade collection. |
| 17 October, 2012 |
1948 #1 | Mike Mignola and John Arcudi |
Max Fiumara | Dave Stewart | Dave Johnson Mike Mignola (variant) |
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| 21 November, 2012 |
1948 #2 | Dave Johnson | |||||
| 19 December, 2012 |
1948 #3 | ||||||
| 16 January, 2013 |
1948 #4 | ||||||
| 20 February, 2013 |
1948 #5 | ||||||
| 27 March, 2013 |
Vampire #1 | Mike Mignola, Gabriel Bá & Fábio Moon |
Gabriel Bá & Fábio Moon |
Dave Stewart | Fábio Moon | ||
| 24 April, 2013 |
Vampire #2 | ||||||
| 29 May, 2013 |
Vampire #3 | ||||||
| 26 June, 2013 |
Vampire #4 | ||||||
| 31 July, 2013 |
Vampire #5 |
Collected Editions [edit]
B.P.R.D. Trade Paperbacks [edit]
Most of the B.P.R.D. comics have been collected by Dark Horse as trade paperbacks:
| Number | Title | Collects | Published | ISBN |
| 1 | Hollow Earth & Other Stories |
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29 January 2003 | 978-1-56971-862-9 |
| 2 | The Soul of Venice & Other Stories |
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25 August 2004 | 978-1-59307-132-5 |
| 3 | Plague of Frogs |
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23 February 2005 | 978-1-59307-288-9 |
| 4 | The Dead |
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28 September 2005 | 978-1-59307-380-0 |
| 5 | The Black Flame |
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12 July 2006 | 978-1-59307-550-7 |
| 6 | The Universal Machine |
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17 January 2007 | 978-1-59307-710-5 |
| 7 | Garden of Souls |
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30 January 2008 | 978-1-59307-882-9 |
| 8 | Killing Ground |
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21 May 2008 | 978-1-59307-956-7 |
| 9 | 1946 |
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5 November 2008 | 978-1-59582-191-1 |
| 10 | The Warning |
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15 April 2009 | 978-1-59582-304-5 |
| 11 | The Black Goddess |
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21 October 2009 | 978-1-59582-411-0 |
| 12 | War on Frogs |
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28 April 2010 | 978-1-59582-480-6 |
| 13 | 1947 |
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7 July 2010 | 978-1-59582-478-3 |
| 14 | King of Fear |
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3 November 2010 | 978-1-59582-564-3 |
| - | Being Human |
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30 November 2011 | 978-1-59582-756-2 |
| - | 1948 |
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11 September 2013 | 978-1-61655-183-4 |
B.P.R.D. Hell on Earth Trade Paperbacks [edit]
There is also a series of trade paperbacks collecting the Hell on Earth cycle:
| Number | Title | Collects | Published | ISBN |
| 1 | New World |
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17 August 2011 | 978-1-59582-707-4 |
| 2 | Gods and Monsters |
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11 January 2012 | 978-1-59582-822-4 |
| 3 | Russia |
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15 August 2012 | 978-1-59582-946-7 |
| 4 | The Devil's Engine & The Long Death |
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5 December 2012 | 978-1-59582-981-8 |
| 5 | The Pickens County Horror and Others |
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24 July 2013 | 978-1-61655-140-7 |
| 6 | The Return of the Master |
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27 August 2013 | 978-1-61655-193-3 |
Omnibus Editions [edit]
Dark Horse have also released a series of omnibus editions collecting the Plague of Frogs cycle:
| Story Cycle | Volume | Collects | Published | ISBN |
| Plague of Frogs | 1 | 19 January 2011 | 978-1-59582-609-1[2] | |
| 2 | 17 August 2011 | 978-1-59582-672-5[3] | ||
| 3 | 21 March 2012 | 978-1-59582-860-6[4] | ||
| 4 | 7 November 2012 | 978-1-59582-974-0[5] |
In Other Media [edit]
Films [edit]
The Bureau appeared in the 2004 film Hellboy and its 2008 sequel Hellboy II: The Golden Army, both directed by Guillermo del Toro, where it differs from the agency in the comics.
- In the movie it is a secret United States Government agency, created by Roosevelt to combat Hitler's growing mastery of the occult, and strongly affiliated with the FBI. Professor Broom claims that the BPRD fought the Occult Wars that ended in 1958 with the death of Adolf Hitler.
- Several personnel are federal agents, including Manning and new character Special Agent John Myers whilst the Director is still Professor Bruttenholm, who refers to the bureau as "the ones who bump back", in reference to "things that go bump in the night".
- The BPRD uses the motto "In Absentia Luci, Tenebrae Vincunt", Latin for "In the Absence of Light, Darkness Prevails"—though this motto is grammatically incorrect—Luci should read "Lucis" for the desired meaning.
- In Hellboy II: The Golden Army, the Bureau's existence is confirmed when Hellboy reveals himself to the media.
- The film reveals there is a German branch where Johann was stationed until he became the new director of the US branch.
- It is hinted that the base may be related to military base Area 51: the number 51 appears on the walls.
Television [edit]
The B.P.R.D. Declassified was a TV special that aired on the FX Network in 2004.
Roleplaying Game [edit]
The B.P.R.D. appeared in the Hellboy Sourcebook and Role Playing Game.
In Popular Culture [edit]
- In the film Blade II, Blade's young assistant, Scud, wears a shirt bearing the B.P.R.D. logo. Guillermo del Toro, who directed Blade II, is a fan of Hellboy, and later he directed the movie adaptation and its sequel.
- In the comic shop in The Big Bang Theory, the B.P.R.D. comic is prominently and repeatedly featured.
- In the show Hawaii 5-0 a B.P.R.D. Hell on Earth: New World poster is on the wall of Dr. Max Bergman's (actor: Masi Oka) apartment.
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Khouri, Andy. ""B.P.R.D." Renumbers From Issue #100 In October". Comics Alliance. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
- ^ "B.P.R.D. Plague of Frogs - Volume 1". DarkHorse.com.
- ^ "B.P.R.D. Plague of Frogs - Volume 2". DarkHorse.com.
- ^ "B.P.R.D. Plague of Frogs - Volume 3". DarkHorse.com.
- ^ "B.P.R.D. Plague of Frogs - Volume 4". DarkHorse.com.
External links [edit]
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