Centre of Social Democrats
Centre of Social Democrats Centre des démocrates sociaux | |
|---|---|
| President | Jean Lecanuet (first) François Bayrou (last) |
| Secretary-General | Jacques Barrot (first) Philippe Douste-Blazy (last) |
| Founded | 23 May 1976 |
| Dissolved | 25 November 1995 |
| Merger of | Democratic Centre, CDP |
| Merged into | Democratic Force |
| Ideology | Christian democracy Centrism |
| Political position | Centre[1][2] |
| National affiliation | Union for French Democracy |
| European affiliation | European People's Party |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party |
| International affiliation | Christian Democrat International |
The Centre of Social Democrats[3][4] (Centre des démocrates sociaux, CDS; also translated as Democratic and Social Centre[5]) was a Christian-democratic[6][7] and centrist[8] political party in France.[1] It existed from 1976 to 1995 and was based directly and indirectly on the tradition of the Popular Republican Movement (MRP). The CDS was one of the co-founding parties of the European People's Party,[9] and later merged into the Democratic Force.
History
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It was founded on 23 May 1976 by the merger of the Democratic Centre, Centre, Democracy and Progress, and former members of the Popular Republican Movement (MRP), the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP), and the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR).
On 1 February 1978, the CDS was a founding member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), alongside the Republican Party of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and the Radical Party of Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber. It was the centrist and Christian democratic component of the UDF. Its leader Jean Lecanuet was the first president of the UDF confederation. It supported the UDF candidates in presidential elections: the incumbent president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1981 and the former Prime Minister Raymond Barre in 1988.
Within the UDF, the CDS was the component which was the less enthusiastic about the alliance with the Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and after 1988, its leader Pierre Méhaignerie negotiated with the Socialist Prime Minister Michel Rocard to form a governmental coalition with the Socialist Party, which failed. In 1993, Gaullist Prime Minister Edouard Balladur gave CDS politicians numerous positions in his cabinet. In return, and in due to the incapacity of the UDF confederation to nominate a candidate in the 1995 presidential election, the most part of the CDS politicians supported the candidacy of Balladur. But, he was eliminated in the first round. Under the presidency of Jacques Chirac, the place of CDS in the cabinet reduced.
On 25 November 1995, the CDS merged with the Social Democratic Party to form the Democratic Force, under the leadership of François Bayrou, founding component of the New UDF on 16 September 1998.
Presidents
- Jean Lecanuet (1976–82)
- Pierre Méhaignerie (1982–94)
- François Bayrou (1994–95)
Further reading
- Massart, Alexis (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.). The Impossible Resurrection: Christian Democracy in France. Leuven University Press. pp. 197–215. ISBN 90-5867-377-4.
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References
- ^ a b Van Hecke, Steven; Gerard, Emmanuel (2004), Christian democratic parties in Europe since the end of the Cold War, Leuven University Press, p. 271, ISBN 9789058673770
- ^ Day, Alan John (2000), Directory of European Union political parties, John Harper, p. 66
- ^ Gildea, Robert (2002), France since 1945, Oxford University Press, p. 210, ISBN 978-0-19-280131-9, retrieved 18 November 2011
- ^ Vigneaux, Emmanuelle (2003), "French Political Parties and Cleavages: Why is there no Christian Democratic Party?", Political leadership in a global age, Ashgate Publishing, p. 75, ISBN 9780754635567, retrieved 18 November 2011
- ^ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hencke, Steven (2011), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, ISBN 9783642194146, retrieved 18 November 2011
- ^ Gary Marks; Carole Wilson (1999). "National Parties and the Contestation of Europe". In T. Banchoff; Mitchell P. Smith (eds.). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Emil J. Kirchner (1988). Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-521-32394-9. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ^ Political Systems of the World. Allied Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 978-81-7023-307-7.
- ^ Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (2011). At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-642-19414-6.
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