Choe Yong-rim
Choe Yong-rim | |
|---|---|
| Premier of North Korea | |
| Assumed office 7 June 2010 | |
| President | Kim Yong-nam |
| Leader | Kim Jong-il Kim Jong-un |
| Preceded by | Kim Yong-il |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 November 1930[1] Ryanggang, Japanese Korea (now North Korea)[2]* |
| Political party | Workers' Party of Korea |
| Alma mater | Kim Il-sung University Moscow State University |
| Choe Yong-rim | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 최영림 |
|---|---|
| Hancha | |
| Revised Romanization | Choe Yeong(-)rim |
| McCune–Reischauer | Choe Yŏngrim (South Korean: Choe Yŏngnim) |
Choe Yong-rim (KCNA: Choe Yong Rim, Korean: 최영림, born 20 November 1930) is the Premier (naegak ch’ongri, 내각 총리) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) since May 2011[7] and Workers' Party of Korea central committee presidium member since September 2010.[8] He has been described by the New York Times as a "KWP insider" and a "friend of Kim Jong-Il's family."[9]
Career
Choe Yong-rim joined the Korean People's Revolutionary Army in July 1950.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name (see the help page). He attended Mangyŏngdae Revolutionary School, Kim Il-sung University and Moscow University. Qualifying as an electrical engineer, he has held various offices since the 1950s,[2] including: instructor, section chief, vice-department director, first vice-department director and department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and chief secretary of the Secretaries Office of the Kumsusan Assembly Hall. He has also held posts of vice-premier of the Administration Council, director of the Central Public Prosecutors Office and secretary general of the SPA Presidium.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name (see the help page).
From 11 April 2005 to July 2009, he was secretary general (sŏgijang) of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, succeeding Kim Yunhyŏk.[10]
Choe was appointed chief secretary of the Pyongyang City Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) in 2009, taking a post left unoccupied for nine years since his predecessor Kang Hyun-su's death in 2000.[11] He left the post when he was elected Premier of North Korea on 7 June 2010 at the Third Session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly.
Seen as an instrumental element in Kim Jong-il's succession process, Choe was elected member of the 5-members Politburo Presidium of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea at the Party Conferece held in September 2010.
Premiership
Choe succeeded Kim Yong-il as premier during a rare second parliamentary session in 2010.
It was speculated that Kim was ousted partly because of the failed currency reforms which took place in early 2010. According to South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo, he reportedly apologized publicly for the mishaps before stepping down.[9][12] Kim's departure and Choe's elevation coincided with the dismissal of various other ministers in the cabinet who were ostensibly blamed for the failed reforms. The event was seen by analysts as achieving two purposes: settling public outcry over the currency valuation fiasco and engineering a political climate more favourable towards the succession of Kim Jong-un, the supreme leader's youngest son.[9]
As premier, Choe is the head of government in the DPRK, which means he appoints ministers and vice-premiers, who are confirmed by the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA), and he is also responsible for economic and domestic policy.[13] Officially, Choe is part of a triumvirate that heads the executive branch of North Korea, each with powers equivalent to one-third of those held by a president in presidential systems. Choe Yong-rim heads the government and handles most domestic policy, while parliament chairman Kim Yong-nam handles foreign relations and Kim Jong-un commands the armed forces. In practice, however, Kim Jong-un, like his father, Kim Jong-il, before him, exercises absolute control over the country.
See also
References
- ^ Choe Yong Rim Elected PM. Korean Central News Agency, 7 June 2010.
- ^ a b c 최영림 at 북한정보 자료센터. Korea Institute for National Unification. (Korean)
Includes a list of posts (1956 to October 2008). - ^ [在中国人民志愿军入朝参战56周年之际 Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-cmn-Hans (help)] Naenara, 26 October 2006 (Mandarin)
- ^ Korea Knowledge Portal (Korean)
- ^ “김국태등 5인방이 ‘核’”. 문화일보 (Korean)
- ^ dongA.com 인물정보 (Korean)
- ^ North Korea in leadership reshuffle. BBC News, 7 May 2011
- ^ "Profiles of Presidium and Members of Political Bureau", KCNA, 29 September 2010.
- ^ a b c Choe, Sang-hun (7 June 2010). "N. Korea Reshuffle Seen as Part of Succession Plan". New York Times. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ^ 북한내각명단. DPRKSEARCH (Korean)
- ^ Mass Meeting Held to Condemn Anti-DPRK Smear Campaign. Korean Central News Agency, 30 May 2010
- ^ Demick, Barbara. "North Korea shuffles leadership". LA Times.
- ^ Dae-woong, Jin (4 October 2007). "Who's who in North Korea's power elite". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)
^ The source used only gives the province “Ryanggang” as Choe's place of birth and does not specify the kun. At the time of Choe's birth, Korea was ruled by Japan (see Korea under Japanese rule) and Ryanggang did not yet exist; it was only formed in 1954 out of 9 kun taken from South Hamgyŏng (Korean: Hamgyŏng namdo; Japanese: Kankyō nandō), 1 kun taken from North Hamgyŏng (H. pukto / K. hokudō) and 1 kun from Chagang, which was itself formed out of mainly North P’yŏngan (P’yŏngan pukto / Heian hokudō) and a bit of South Hamgyŏng territory.