Dave Jones (footballer, born 1956)
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | David Ronald Jones[1] | ||
Date of birth | [1] | 17 August 1956||
Place of birth | Liverpool, England | ||
Position(s) | Defender | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1974–1979 | Everton | 86 | (1) |
1979–1981 | Coventry City | 11 | (0) |
1981 | → Seiko (loan) | ||
1982–1983 | Seiko | ||
1983–1984 | Preston North End | 50 | (1) |
Total | 147 | (2) | |
International career | |||
1976 | England U21 | 1 | (0) |
Managerial career | |||
1995–1997 | Stockport County | ||
1997–2000 | Southampton | ||
2001–2004 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | ||
2005–2011 | Cardiff City | ||
2012–2013 | Sheffield Wednesday | ||
2017 | Hartlepool United | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
David Ronald Jones (born 17 August 1956) is an English former footballer and manager who was most recently the manager of Hartlepool United.
Jones played for Everton, Coventry and Preston North End as a defender. In 1995, he became the manager of Stockport County, guiding the team to a League Cup semi-final and automatic promotion to the second tier of English football in 1997.
He left Stockport to become the manager of Southampton in the Premier League, where he stayed for over 100 games until he was suspended by the club in January 2000 after his arrest on charges of child abuse. When the case came to court the judge recorded a not guilty verdict. Jones later spoke of his bitterness about the handling of the case and claimed it was the cause of his father's death, who had died shortly after the allegations became public.[2]
In 2001, Jones became the manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers, guiding the club to promotion to the Premier League in the 2002–03 season, though they were relegated the following season and he was dismissed by Wolves in November 2004.
Jones had a six-year spell in charge of Cardiff City between 2005 and 2011. They reached the FA Cup final in 2008, losing 1–0 to Portsmouth. Cardiff lost the 2010 Championship Play-off Final 3–2 against Blackpool. After failing to achieve promotion with Cardiff, losing to Reading the following season in a play-off semi-final, Jones was dismissed by the club on 30 May 2011.
He was appointed manager of Sheffield Wednesday on 1 March 2012, guiding the club to finishing second in League One, thus gaining automatic promotion to the Championship. Jones was dismissed by Wednesday in December 2013. After a three-year absence from management, he was appointed manager at Hartlepool United in January 2017.
Playing career
Jones started his professional career with Everton in his home city of Liverpool. He played as a defender with the team for seven years, during which time he represented England at youth and under-21 level.
He left Everton to play for Coventry City in 1979 for a transfer fee of £275,000 – after three seasons he picked up a knee injury which threatened to end his football career.
After recovering from this injury, he played two further seasons for Seiko in Hong Kong and one season for Preston North End before retiring. Jones first went to Hong Kong on 2 April 1981 on loan from Coventry City for the remainder of the season, teammate Jim Hagan had already settled in the squad. At the end of the season, Seiko won the league championship for the third time in a row as well as the Hong Kong FA Cup.
After his release from Coventry City, Jones joined Seiko on a permanent basis at the start of the 1982–83 season, playing 22 games for Seiko during the season, including a friendly with a "Brazil Stars Team" on 12 December 1982, the game ended 0–0 and was decided by penalties. Jones took and scored a penalty but Seiko went on to lose 3–2. He was also selected in the squad of Hong Kong League XI, led by Dutch coach George Knobel, to face French side Monaco on 9 January 1982, which ended in a 1–0 win for the Hong Kong League XI.
After retiring from professional football he went on to become assistant manager to Bryan Griffiths at Southport, where he also made two appearances as a player, before they both left and took up identical roles at Mossley for the 1988–89 season. He made two appearances for Mossley whilst at the club.[3]
Managerial career
Stockport County
In July 1990, he joined Stockport County as a manager for their youth team and took over as first-team manager from Danny Bergara in March 1995. He took the team into the First Division from an automatic promotion place in 1997. He also took the club to the semi-finals of the League Cup where they were narrowly defeated 2–1 on aggregate by Middlesbrough despite an impressive win at the Riverside Stadium. During the same cup run Stockport also defeated Sheffield United, Blackburn Rovers, Southampton and West Ham United, all of whom were in higher divisions than the club at the time.
Southampton
This promotion brought him to the attention of Southampton, who offered him a contract to manage their Premier League team. His reign during the 1999–2000 season was rocked by his arrest on charges of child abuse during his employment as a care worker in the late 1980s.
The case put tremendous strain on Jones, who was forced to defend his case on Merseyside whilst managing a team based over 200 miles away on the south coast. In January 2000, Southampton decided to suspend him on full pay until the case was resolved with Glenn Hoddle taking over his managerial duties.
When the case eventually came to court, it was thrown out in its first week, with the judge recording a not guilty verdict and commenting that the case "should have never reached the trial stage".[4] Southampton paid off the remainder of Jones' contract and he left the club – Jones contended that this amounted to unfair dismissal and took the case to industrial tribunal but Southampton's decision was upheld.[2]
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Jones took over at Wolverhampton Wanderers, signing a three-year contract on 3 January 2001. The side were then sitting 12th in the First Division after a poor first half to the season under Colin Lee. Results continued to remain indifferent though and the side eventually finished 12th.
The summer of 2001 saw Jones undertake a large overhaul of the playing squad in the pursuit of promotion. He spent over £7 million – the largest spending in the club's history in one transfer period – bringing in the likes of Nathan Blake, Colin Cameron, Mark Kennedy, Alex Rae and Shaun Newton. Additional firepower was also later purchased in Kenny Miller and a cut-price Dean Sturridge.
The only major disappointment from the players Jones signed as he rejuvenated Wolves was Belgian striker Cédric Roussel, a £1.5million signing from Coventry City in February 2001. Roussel was one of the most expensive players ever signed by Wolves but he played just 27 times and scored twice in 18 months.[5]
Jones's new-look team quickly made an impact, hitting the top of the league by late September, and remaining in the automatic promotion spots over the following months. He won the Division One Manager of the Month Award in February 2002,[6] as part of a sequence of ten wins from eleven games. By mid-March, they sat in 2nd place, with an eleven point lead over their arch-rivals and nearest challengers West Bromwich Albion.[7]
However, the final nine games saw Wolves take just 10 points from 27 available, while Albion, in contrast, won eight of their final ten fixtures to overtake their rivals and pip them to promotion on the final day of the season. Jones suffered more disappointment when his side compounded their poor end to the campaign by losing their play-off semi-final to Norwich City.
The following season proved a similar rollercoaster ride for Jones. Inconsistent early form left them well off the pace for automatic promotion and a dismal Christmas period saw him under increasing pressure as they weren't even in the playoff zone. An FA Cup win over top flight Newcastle United seemed to reverse fortunes though, and his side lost just two of their remaining twenty games to finish 5th, in the play-off zone. The FA Cup run lasted until the quarter-finals.
They overcame Reading in the semi-finals and 3–0 victory over Sheffield United in the final at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, saw Jones become the manager who returned Wolves to the top level of English football for the first time since 1984 and the man who achieved the chairman Jack Hayward's ambition of Premier League football after eleven years, millions of pounds spent on players, and four previous managers.
Jones had just £4 million to spend in the summer preparing for Premier League football. However, the team was significantly weakened by long-term injuries to Joleon Lescott and Matt Murray, and began the season missing several other key components of their promotion campaign. The side endured a very poor start to the campaign, shipping nine goals in two games, and remaining winless until their eighth match. Although, he oversaw several impressive results – most notably defeating a full strength Manchester United 1–0 in the league on 17 January 2004 – his side was mired in the relegation zone for almost all the season and was duly relegated in 20th place with 33 points. They only won eight league games all season, and failed to win a single away game.
Their relegation was effectively confirmed on 1 May despite an impressive win over Everton, which left them needing a mathematical miracle to finish outside the bottom three, and the following weekend their survival became mathematically impossible.
Jones aimed for an immediate return to the Premier League in 2004–05, but had to begin the season once again under a cloud of injuries. His squad was now ageing, with most of the players bought as experienced pros in 2001 still forming the core. The side failed to live up to expectations and managed just four wins from the first fifteen games, leaving them 17th. As pressure mounted, he was sacked on 1 November 2004, after a final loss against a Gillingham side reduced to ten men, a side who had been on the receiving end of a 6–0 Wolves victory in their previous meeting just before the promotion 18 months earlier.
Cardiff City
During Jones' first season in charge of Cardiff City, they achieved a respectable 11th place in the Championship. Re-building over the summer of 2006, Jones forged a talented side who found themselves at the top of the Championship. However, after a strong start, poor form later in the season led to Cardiff City finishing the season in 13th.
On 29 September 2007, Jones was sent to the stands during a league match against Barnsley after criticising referee Phil Dowd over a penalty decision. He was formally charged with misconduct on 2 October. Jones countered by claiming that, "I was angry with the referee because I think he was the only person in the stadium that didn't think it was a penalty. He didn't make a big call."
He also complained that Dowd ordered him into a section of the stadium containing Barnsley fans and feared that his safety had been put at risk. He faced an FAW hearing about the incident and was found guilty, resulting in a two-match touchline ban, which he served in the Championship match against Plymouth Argyle and the third round FA Cup tie against Chasetown.[8][9]
On 9 March 2008, Jones led Cardiff to their first FA Cup semi-final tie since 1927 after beating Premier League side Middlesbrough 2–0 in the quarter-finals. On 6 April Cardiff City beat Barnsley 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to book an FA Cup Final place against Portsmouth. Cardiff City lost the Final, played on 17 May 2008, with the only goal of the game being scored by Nwankwo Kanu for Portsmouth after 37 minutes.
The start of the 2008–09 season saw veterans Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Robbie Fowler and Trevor Sinclair released and the sales of some of the team's biggest assets in Glenn Loovens and Aaron Ramsey. Despite this Jones brought in several new faces and by November Cardiff found themselves in a play-off spot, earning Jones the Championship manager of the month for October.[10] However, after spending the majority of the season in a play-off position, the side missed out on the final day of the season after suffering a 1–0 defeat against Sheffield Wednesday. Despite missing out on the play-offs, Jones had led Cardiff to their highest league position for 38 years.
The start of the 2009–10 season saw Cardiff in top form beating Scunthorpe United 4–0 putting them top. In the first five games Cardiff were only in the top two until a 1–0 defeat against Newcastle United which put Cardiff 8th. On 7 November 2009 Jones earned the Championship manager of the month for October, the same day Cardiff lost the first South Wales derby 3–2 at Liberty Stadium. At the end of the season Jones took Cardiff to their highest finish in the league in 39 years, 4th place, meaning they would take part in the play-offs. Cardiff beat Leicester at the Walkers Stadium 1–0, thanks to Peter Whittingham's free kick but lost the second leg 3–2, resulting in extra time. The match eventually went to penalties with Cardiff winning 4–3. In the Play-off Final at Wembley, Cardiff suffered a 3–2 defeat to Blackpool.
In the 2010–11 season, Cardiff started the season with four wins out of five games. By the end of October, Cardiff had only lost two games and Jones received the October Championship Manager of the Month, whilst leading scorer Jay Bothroyd won Player of the Month. The club suffered a big loss of form in November and December, with only two wins out of nine games. They finished the season in 4th place behind rivals Swansea City. Cardiff then faced 5th placed Reading in the play-off semi-final, where they lost 3–0 on aggregate.
Jones was later sacked from Cardiff City on 30 May 2011.[11]
Sheffield Wednesday
Jones was appointed Sheffield Wednesday boss on 1 March 2012, replacing Gary Megson who was sacked the day before.[12]
His first official game in charge was against Bury and Wednesday came out 4–1 winners, the following game ended with a 3–0 win after three goals in the first ten minutes. After leading Wednesday to five wins and a draw during his first month in charge, Jones was awarded League One Manager of the Month for March 2012. Jones then led Wednesday to another five wins and a draw during his second month in charge and was awarded the Manager of the Month award for April 2012. On 5 May 2012, Jones led Wednesday to promotion from Football League One to the Championship after beating Wycombe Wanderers 2–0.
Jones' first game in charge of Sheffield Wednesday in the Championship was a 2–2 draw away to Derby on 18 August 2012.[13] Two home wins in the next two matches and a League Cup victory over Premier League side Fulham saw Jones stretch his unbeaten start as Sheffield Wednesday manager to eighteen matches. Jones' first defeat eventually came on 1 September 2012 after eighteen games unbeaten, a 2–1 loss away to Crystal Palace.[14] Jones returned to his former side Cardiff for the first time as Sheffield Wednesday manager on 2 December 2012, losing 1–0.[15]
In February 2013, Jones was fined £2,000 and given a one-match touchline ban by the FA for misconduct after a fracas on the touchline with Brighton & Hove Albion coach Charlie Oatway during Wednesday's 3–1 victory over Brighton. Jones later said that he disagreed with his fine and described Oatway as a "nobody".
Jones was dismissed on 1 December 2013,[16] with the club second from bottom in the Championship, having won only one league match all season.[17]
Hartlepool United
On 18 January 2017, Jones returned to football management when he joined Hartlepool United of League Two.[18] Jones joined with the North-East club 18th in the table and seven points from safety.[19] Jones lost his first game as Pools manager 3–1 to bottom of the table side Newport County.[20] Jones was unable to stop the poor run of form, winning only four of his eighteen matches in charge, and left the club by mutual consent on 24 April.[21]
During Jones' last match in charge of Hartlepool, club president Jeff Stelling urged him to quit, in an impassioned speech on Soccer Saturday.[22] Notified of this public criticism afterwards, Jones told reporters that Stelling showed a "lack of respect" and accused him of being "hypocritical", having been in his office when Hartlepool had gone five games without a loss.[23]
Upon Jones' departure, Hartlepool striker Billy Paynter criticised the manager's tactics.[24] While Hartlepool won on the final game on the season, a late goal from Newport confined Pools to going out of the Football League for the first time in 96 years.
In April 2018, Jones applied for the role of head coach of the Malaysian national team but was unsuccessful.[25]
Jones began working as a consultant at Bury in July 2019.[26] His first task with the club was helping them to appoint Paul Wilkinson as manager.[27] Jones left Bury following the club's expulsion from the Football League in August 2019.
Acquittal of child abuse
In June 1999 Jones was formally questioned by police over alleged sexual abuse at St George's School in Formby, Merseyside, a home for children with educational and behavioural problems, where he had been employed as a care worker from 1986 to 1990.[28] After voluntarily attending the police station, he was arrested then questioned, before being released on bail without charge.[29]
He was subsequently charged on 27 September with nine offences against young boys of indecent assault and child cruelty. He denied all the allegations and stated he was "confident that [his] innocence will be established in due course".[29] He appeared before Merseyside Magistrates Court on 2 November 1999 where he formally pleaded not guilty to all charges and was granted bail.[30]
The case reached Liverpool Crown Court in December 2000, by which time Jones had left Southampton. He stood trial on an eventual 21 charges, which was swiftly reduced to 14 after two other alleged victims pulled out of proceedings on the eve of the trial.[28] After a further alleged victim declined to appear or refused to give evidence, the Judge directed the jury during the fourth day of proceedings to return a formal not guilty verdict on four charges relating to the absent party.[28] After decreeing a retrial would not be "just" on the remaining charges, the Judge recorded not guilty verdicts on the remaining ten charges.[4] Jones left cleared of all allegations and was told by the Judge: "No wrongdoing whatsoever on your part has been established".
One of the key "victims" was later found to have fabricated their claim of abuse in Jones' and other cases brought from Operation Care – the police investigation into child abuse – to win compensation.[31] Jones himself later spoke bitterly of the handling of the case and claimed it was the cause of his father's death, who had died shortly after the allegations became public.[2]
Jones speaks in more detail about the case in his autobiography, "No Smoke, No Fire" published in June 2009.
Career statistics
Playing statistics
Source:[32]
Club | Season | Division | League | FA Cup | Other | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||
Everton | 1975–76 | First Division | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
1976–77 | First Division | 28 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 39 | 2 | |
1977–78 | First Division | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 0 | |
1978–79 | First Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | |
Total | 86 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 103 | 2 | ||
Coventry City | 1979–80 | First Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
1980–81 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | ||
Preston North End | 1983–84 | Third Division | 37 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
1984–85 | Third Division | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |
Total | 50 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 64 | 1 | ||
Career total | 147 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 177 | 3 |
Managerial statistics
Source:[32]
Team | From | To | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | W | D | L | Win % | |||
Stockport County | 31 March 1995 | 23 June 1997 | 131 | 63 | 36 | 32 | 48.1 |
Southampton | 23 June 1997 | 27 January 2000 | 113 | 37 | 22 | 54 | 32.7 |
Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3 January 2001 | 1 November 2004 | 187 | 75 | 52 | 60 | 40.1 |
Cardiff City | 25 May 2005 | 30 May 2011 | 315 | 132 | 84 | 99 | 41.9 |
Sheffield Wednesday | 5 March 2012 | 1 December 2013 | 79 | 29 | 21 | 29 | 36.7 |
Hartlepool United[33] | 23 January 2017 | 24 April 2017 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17.6 |
Total | 842 | 339 | 219 | 284 | 40.3 |
Honours
As a player
Everton
- League Cup runner-up: 1977
Seiko SA
- Hong Kong First Division League champions: 1980–81, 1982–83
- Hong Kong FA Cup winners: 1981
As a manager
Stockport County
- Football League Second Division runners-up: 1996–97
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Cardiff City
- FA Cup runner-up: 2008
- Football League Championship play-off runner-up: 2010
Sheffield Wednesday
- Football League One runners-up: 2011–12
Individual
- LMA Manager of the Year: 1998
- Football League First Division Manager of the Month: September 2001, February 2002
- Football League One Manager of the Month: March 2012, April 2012
- Football League Championship Manager of the Month: August 2006, January 2008, October 2008, October 2009, October 2010
References
- General
- Jones, Dave (2009). No Smoke, No Fire. Know the Score. ISBN 978-1-84818-513-5.
- Specific
- ^ a b Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2005). The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005. Queen Anne Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-85291-665-7.
- ^ a b c "Dave Jones: They killed my father, I honestly believe it". The Independent. London. 20 March 2002. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ "Complete A-Z of Mossley Players". Mossley Web. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Ex-football manager cleared". BBC Sport. 15 February 2005. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ Cedric Roussel | Football Stats | No Club | Age 34 | 1998. Soccer Base. Retrieved on 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Jones wins boss award". BBC Sport. 1 March 2002. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
- ^ What a Season that was (DVD). ILC Sport. 2002. DVD2255.
- ^ "Jones hit with misconduct charge". BBC Sport. 2 October 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "In-demand Ledley earns points again" South Wales Echo Retrieved on 6 January 2008
- ^ "Dave Jones named top manager for October". Wales Online. 6 November 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Cardiff City part with manager Dave Jones". BBC Sport. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ "Dave Jones to manage Sheffield Wednesday". BBC Sport. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Derby 2–2 Sheffield Wed". BBC Sport. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Crystal Palace 2–1 Sheffield Wed". BBC Sport. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Cardiff 1–0 Sheffield Wed". BBC Sport. 2 December 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Dave Jones: Sheffield Wednesday sack manager". BBC Sport. 1 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ "Sheffield Wednesday results forced decision – Milan Mandaric". BBC Sport. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ "Dave Jones: Hartlepool name ex-Wolves, Cardiff and Wednesday boss as manager". BBC Sport. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ "Hartlepool United 2-0 Stevenage - BBC Sport". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Newport County 3-1 Hartlepool United - BBC Sport". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Dave Jones: Hartlepool United part company with manager". BBC Sport. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ "Jeff Stelling: Dave Jones urged to quit as Hartlepool United manager". BBC Sport. 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
This isn't personal to Dave Jones but for the good of the club, walk now. Pam Duxbury, chairman Gary Coxall, if it means sacking him, do so.
- ^ "Jeff Stelling gets his way: Dave Jones leaves Hartlepool". The Daily Telegraph Sport. 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
It's OK Jeff Stelling saying it in his comfy chair. He doesn't know. In fact it's a lack of respect for me. Why should he say that? He's such a big hero, but I'll go up against him...a few weeks ago he's sat in my office crowing about us going five games without losing, how we've changed it around. What's changed? I haven't changed or has he forgotten that? I'm fighting for my life, how about a bit of support Jeff, rather than the rubbish you are giving out?
- ^ "Billy Paynter: I don't know what Dave Jones was doing with his tactics – now we need men to stand up and fight, not freeze - Hartlepool Mail". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Exclusive: Former Premier League manager applies for Singapore head coach role | FourFourTwo". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Former Bluebirds 'Wilko' And Jones Take On Toughest Job In Football League Management - Dai Sport". 23 July 2019.
- ^ @CardiffCityLive (3 July 2019). "Dave Jones has just helped Bury find a new boss #Bluebirds" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Chrisafis, Angelique (16 December 2000). "Former football manager cleared of child abuse charges". London: Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ a b "Premiership manager on child abuse charges". BBC Sport. 27 July 1999. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ "Football boss denies child abuse". BBC Sport. 2 November 1999. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ Waterhouse, Rosie (18 February 2003). "Man made 'false claim of abuse in care to get compensation'". London: Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ a b Dave Jones at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
- ^ "Managers: Dave Jones". Soccerbase. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- 1956 births
- Living people
- Footballers from Liverpool
- English footballers
- Association football defenders
- Everton F.C. players
- Coventry City F.C. players
- Seiko SA players
- Preston North End F.C. players
- Mossley A.F.C. players
- English Football League players
- Hong Kong First Division League players
- England under-21 international footballers
- English expatriate footballers
- English expatriate sportspeople in Hong Kong
- Expatriate footballers in Hong Kong
- English football managers
- Stockport County F.C. managers
- Southampton F.C. managers
- Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. managers
- Cardiff City F.C. managers
- Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers
- Hartlepool United F.C. managers
- English Football League managers
- Premier League managers
- Bury F.C. non-playing staff
- People acquitted of sex crimes
- English autobiographers