Dobson, New Zealand
Dobson | |
|---|---|
 State Highway 7 outside Dobson | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 42°27′10″S 171°18′18″E / 42.45278°S 171.30500°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | West Coast |
| District | Grey District |
| Ward | Eastern |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
| • Total | 570 |
| Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Dobson is a small town on the banks of the Grey River in the South Island of New Zealand. It is 10 kilometres (6 mi) east from the river's mouth at Greymouth. The settlement of Taylorville is across the river from Dobson, but no bridge directly connects the two. State Highway 7 passes through Dobson.[2][3]
History
The town is named for the surveyor George Dobson, the second son of Edward Dobson and brother of Arthur Dudley Dobson, who was murdered at this site in 1866. He was killed in a bungled robbery by a gang[specify] who had mistaken him for a gold buyer carrying gold from the nearby Arnold goldfield. A monument now stands where George Dobson was murdered.[4][5]
Dobson was the site of one of the West Coast's many coal mines. The Dobson mine was opened in 1919, and closed in 1968.[6] It was the site of one of the country's worst mining disasters. Nine men were killed in an explosion at the mine in 1926.[7]
A hydroelectric dam was proposed for the area by TrustPower in 1999 but it failed to secure access to public land that needed to be flooded for the scheme.[8] In 2003 Nick Smith, who was an Opposition MP at the time, attempted to remove the reserve status from the land needed for the dam reservoir in order to allow the scheme to go ahead.
Demographics
The population of Dobson town was 570 in the 2018 census, an increase of 3 from 2013. There were 312 males and 255 females. 93.2% of people identified as European/Pākehā, 12.6% as Māori and 2.6% as Asian. 16.3% were under 15 years old, 20.5% were 15–29, 43.2% were 30–64, and 19.5% were 65 or older.[1]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 807 | — |
| 2013 | 801 | −0.11% |
| 2018 | 828 | +0.67% |
| Source: [9] | ||
The statistical area of Dobson, which at 170 square kilometres is much larger than the town, had a population of 828 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 27 people (3.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 21 people (2.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 342 households. There were 459 males and 369 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.24 males per female. The median age was 44.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 141 people (17.0%) aged under 15 years, 150 (18.1%) aged 15 to 29, 393 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 147 (17.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.5% European/Pākehā, 11.6% Māori, 0.4% Pacific peoples, 2.5% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
The proportion of people born overseas was 6.2%, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 58.0% had no religion, 26.1% were Christian, 0.4% were Hindu and 2.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (6.6%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 222 (32.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 360 (52.4%) people were employed full-time, 93 (13.5%) were part-time, and 36 (5.2%) were unemployed.[9]
Education
Paparoa Range School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a decile rating of 3 and a roll of 58 students as of February 2024.[10][11] The school was established in 2005 when Blackball, Kaiata, Stillwater and Brunnerton Primary Schools were merged onto the Brunnerton Primary School site.[12]
References
- ^ a b "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. map 69. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
- ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. map 157. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
- ^ "Dobson Brothers". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ Hamilton, David (1993) [1948]. "The George Dobson Saga". In Peter Kerridge (ed.). Glimpses of Greymouth and District. pp. 30–32. ISBN 0-473-02367-9.
- ^ "Industry history - Greymouth". Solid Energy.
- ^ "Dobson Mine Disaster, West Coast". Christchurch City Libraries.
- ^ TrustPower (2008-12-30). "Submission on proposed National Policy Statement for renewable electricity generation" (PDF). TrustPower. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Dobson (310900). 2018 Census place summary: Dobson
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Paparoa Range School
- ^ "School Mergers, Closures and New Schools". Education Counts. 2005. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2008-07-29.