Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro

Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro
Portrait by Octávio Bobone, c. 1907
Prime Minister of Portugal
In office 19 March 1906 – 19 May 1906
Monarch	Carlos
Preceded by	José Luciano de Castro
Succeeded by	João Franco
In office 26 July 1900 – 20 October 1904
Monarch	Carlos
Preceded by	José Luciano de Castro
Succeeded by	José Luciano de Castro
In office 22 February 1893 – 5 February 1897
Monarch	Carlos
Preceded by	José Dias Ferreira
Succeeded by	José Luciano de Castro
Personal details
Born	(1849-11-07)7 November 1849 Ponta Delgada, Azores Islands, Portugal
Died	1 August 1907(1907-08-01) (aged 57) Lisbon, Portugal
Political party	Regenerator Party
Spouse	Joana Rebelo de Chaves
Alma mater	University of Coimbra
Occupation	Lawyer
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Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro (Ponta Delgada, Azores, 7 November 1849 – Lisbon, 1 August 1907) was a Portuguese politician, statesman, and nobleman from the Azores, who served as Prime Minister of Portugal three times, during King Carlos I's reign.

A member of the Regenerator Party, Hintze Ribeiro's reforms in forestry, pharmacy, and autonomy for insular Portugal are the basis of these fields' policies today.

Career

He was a prominent parliamentarian and Peer of the Realm, Attorney-General of the Crown, Minister of Public Works, of Finance and Foreign Affairs as well as uncontested leader of the Regenerator Party, holding the position of President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) thrice (22 February 1893 – 5 February 1897, 26 July 1900 – 20 October 1904 and 19 March 1906 – 19 May 1906).

He was one of the dominant politicians of the final part of the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy, occupying the post of Prime Minister longer than any other in his time. He was responsible for important reforms - some of which are still valid - such as the insular autonomy for the Azores and Madeira islands (1895), the pharmacies' law, and forest's law (1901).

He was made effective Councillor of State in 1891, received many decorations, among them the Great-Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword. He was associate of the Royal Academy of Sciences.

A street in Ponta Delgada has been named in his honor.