Football Alliance

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Football Alliance
Countries England
Founded 1889
Folded 1892
Number of teams 12

The Football Alliance was an association football league in England which ran for three seasons, from 1889–90 to 1891–92.

It was formed by 12 clubs as a rival to the Football League, which had begun in the 1888–89 season, also with 12 member clubs. The Alliance covered a similar area to the League, stretching from the English Midlands to the North West, but also further east in Sheffield, Grimsby and Sunderland. Some of the clubs which originally founded the Alliance had played in The Combination the year before, but that league collapsed as a result of the disarray and lack of organization. The president of the Football Alliance was John Holmes, also the president of The Wednesday who were the first champions winning fifteen games out of twenty-two.

At the end of the Alliance's first season, when Stoke dropped out of the Football League, the Alliance accepted them as a new member. The following year, Stoke and Darwen, another Alliance club, were accepted into the League, taking its membership to 14 clubs.

In 1892 it was decided to formally merge the two leagues, and so the Football League Second Division was formed, consisting mostly of Football Alliance clubs. The existing League clubs, plus three of the strongest Alliance clubs, comprised the Football League First Division.

[edit] Member clubs

Club Admitted Resigned
Ardwick 01891 1891 01892 18922
Birmingham St George's 01889 1889 01892 1892
Bootle 01889 1889 01892 18922
Burton Swifts 01891 1891 01892 18922
Crewe Alexandra 01889 1889 01892 18922
Darwen 01889 1889 01891 18911
Grimsby Town 01889 1889 01892 18922
Lincoln City 01891 1891 01892 18922
Long Eaton Rangers 01889 1889 01890 1890
Newton Heath 01889 1889 01892 18921
Nottingham Forest 01889 1889 01892 18921
Small Heath 01889 1889 01892 18922
Stoke 01890 1890 01891 18911
Sunderland Albion 01889 1889 01891 1891
The Wednesday 01889 1889 01892 18921
Walsall Town Swifts 01889 1889 01892 18922
Notes

1 Elected to Football League First Division
2 Elected to Football League Second Division

[edit] Football Alliance champions

Season Club
1889–90 The Wednesday
1890–91 Stoke
1891–92 Nottingham Forest

[edit] References

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