Franschhoek

Franschhoek
Franschhoek and Berg River Valley from Franschhoek Pass
Franschhoek Location in the Western Cape
Franschhoek
Coordinates: 33°55′S 19°08′E
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	Cape Winelands
Municipality	Stellenbosch
Area
• Total	24.59 km2 (9.49 sq mi)
Population (2001)
• Total	1,463
• Density	59/km2 (150/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2001)
• Black African	6.6%
• Coloured	22.2%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	71%
First languages (2001)
• Afrikaans	53.8%
• English	39.8%
• Xhosa	4.5%
• Other	1.9%
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)

Franschhoek Valley

Franschhoek ((Dutch spelling before 1947 Franschen Hoek): "French Corner") is a small town in the Western Cape Province and one of the oldest towns of the Republic of South Africa. It is about 75 kilometres from Cape Town and has a population of 15,353. Since 2000 it has been incorporated into Stellenbosch.

History

Main article: Huguenots in South Africa

The valley was originally settled in 1688 by 176 French Huguenot refugees, many of whom were given land by the Dutch government in a valley called Olifantshoek ("Elephants' corner"), so named because of the vast herds of elephants that roamed the area. The name of the area soon changed to le Coin Français ("the French Corner"), and later to Franschhoek (Dutch for "French Corner"), with many of the settlers naming their new farms after the areas in France from which they came. La Motte, La Cotte, Cabrière, Provence, Chamonix, Dieu Donné and La Dauphine were among some of the first established farms — most of which still retain their original farm houses today. These farms have grown into renowned wineries. Many of the surnames in the area are of French origin, e.g. Du Toit, Marais, Du Plessis, Malan, Malherbe, and Joubert.

The Huguenot Monument

This heritage is shown today by the Huguenot Monument which stands at the end of the town. The museum nearby chronicles the history of the first settlers, with each of the original Huguenot farms having its own fascinating story to tell. The Cape Dutch architecture in much of the village is unspoilt, as restrictions have been placed on the extent of renovations and new construction in order to preserve the spirit of the original settlers to the area.

Recent developments

Once a sleepy country retreat, the village began experiencing a boom since the 1990s, and property prices have sharply increased. The ideal summer weather, snowy peaks in winter and proximity to Cape Town have turned Franschhoek into one of South Africa's most sought after residential addresses. The construction of the new English-medium private Bridge House School outside the village has also attracted many urban dwellers to the village.

Franschhoek is notable for having some of the top restaurants in the country within its quiet borders. This fact, together with the strong wine culture, and pristine natural and architectural beauty has made Franschhoek into what many describe as the "food and wine capital" of South Africa. The city hosts one of the TOP 50 restaurants in the world, according to the "S.Pellegrino world's 50 best restaurants"-ranking and a famous belgian Pâtisserie for belgian pralines.

The attributes of the village have turned Franschhoek into a popular tourist destination, with dozens of bed & breakfasts and small cottages available for accommodation at premium prices as well as a large used bookstore.

Franschhoek's week-end festival for Bastille Day has been celebrated for the last 15 years.

See also

• Boschendal
• Huguenots in South Africa

External links

• Franschhoekweb
• Franschhoek Wine Valley
• Official Franschhoek Wine Valley & Tourist information guide
• Cape Winelands Tourism your guide to Winelands accommodation, holiday and visitor information
• Official Western Cape and Cape Town tourism guide
• Franschhoek at your fingertips
• Franschhoek Information, Tourism and Business listings
• The Franschhoek Month newspaper
• Tours, Transfers, Car Rental and Accommodation Bookings from Winelands Experience
• Dutch Reformed Church in Franschhoek
• Anniversary Birthday Centre
• Affordable Self-catering Accommodation in the Valley