Gregor Robertson (politician)
Gregor Robertson | |
---|---|
39th Mayor of Vancouver | |
In office December 8, 2008 – November 5, 2018 | |
Preceded by | Sam Sullivan |
Succeeded by | Kennedy Stewart |
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Fairview | |
In office May 17, 2005 – July 15, 2008 | |
Preceded by | Gary Collins |
Succeeded by | Jenn McGinn |
Personal details | |
Born | North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada[1] | September 18, 1964
Political party | Vision Vancouver |
Other political affiliations | New Democratic |
Spouse | Eileen Park Robertson |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater | Colorado College |
Occupation | Politician, entrepreneur |
Gregor Angus Bethune Robertson (born September 18, 1964) is a Canadian entrepreneur and a progressive[2] politician, who served as the 39th mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, from 2008 to 2018. As the longest serving Mayor in Vancouver's history,[3] Robertson and his team led the creation and implementation of the Greenest City 2020 Action Plan[4] and spearheaded the city's first comprehensive Economic Action Strategy.
Robertson was elected to the position of mayor of Vancouver as part of the Vision Vancouver slate. Prior to that, he served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Fairview, as a member of the New Democratic Party of British Columbia, from 2005 until his resignation in 2008 to run for the mayoral position. On January 10, 2018, Robertson announced that he would not seek re-election after three terms in office.[5]
Background
Robertson was born in North Vancouver in 1964.[6] His father was an attorney with Russell Dumoulin, a prominent Vancouver law firm, and his mother was a teacher.[7] After his parents divorced, Robertson grew up partly in Portola Valley, near San Francisco with his mother, and later with his father in North Vancouver.[7] In 1982, he graduated from Carson Graham Secondary School in North Vancouver and attended Colorado College and the University of British Columbia,[8] graduating from the former with a BA in English and Biology. After graduating, he intended to become a physician, but the University of British Columbia School of Medicine rejected his application.[7][9] Robertson then completed Emergency Medical Technician (EMT/paramedic) training but turned his career focus to healthy food and nutrition. .[7]
His relations include grandfather Dr. Emile Therrien, a pioneering doctor, and Dr. Norman Bethune, his grandmother's cousin, a noted anti-fascist and Communist famous for battlefield medicine in the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino-Japanese War.[7]
He worked on a ranch as a cowboy in the Cariboo[8] restored a wooden sailboat and sailed across the Pacific for 18 months, accompanied by his wife, Amy, whom he had met in Colorado.[7] They settled in New Zealand, where he was attracted to, and began, farming as a trade.[9] After turning 25, he returned to Canada, where he purchased land in Glen Valley near Fort Langley, and made his living as a farmer there.[8]
Robertson went on to co-found Happy Planet, a Vancouver-based company that produces and markets organic fruit and vegetable beverages and soups.[8] He was named one of Canada's "Top 40 under 40" by The Globe and Mail.[10] He was also a Tides Canada director from 2002 until 2004, when he entered politics with the provincial New Democratic Party.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2005 election as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party having defeated the trade union leader Judy Darcy in a high-profile battle for the party's nomination. He then beat British Columbia Liberal Party's Virginia Greene in the general election. During his time as the MLA for Vancouver-Fairview, Robertson served as the Opposition Critic for Advanced Education, Small Business Critic[citation needed] and as the Co-Chair of the Caucus Climate Change Taskforce.[11]
2008 mayoral campaign
In February 2008, Robertson announced that he would run for Mayor of Vancouver. In June 2008, Robertson secured the Vision Vancouver party's nomination as its mayoral candidate,[12] defeating Raymond Louie and Allan De Genova.[13] Robertson soon announced his resignation from the Legislative Assembly effective July 15, 2008.[14] His main rival was Peter Ladner of the Non-Partisan Association.
In November 2008, Robertson came under scrutiny after reporters discovered that he had an unpaid transit infraction fine from the SkyTrain system. While the public generally appeared willing to accept his explanation that the original infraction was a mistake, he was criticized by some for attempting to spin his failure to pay into a politically positive statement. Robertson ultimately paid the $173 fine.[15][16]
He was elected by a solid margin in the 2008 municipal election. Seven of the ten seats on Vancouver City Council also went to Robertson's Vision Vancouver party. "It was a hard-fought campaign," he told supporters gathered at the Fairmont Hotel Vancouver, "but there is far more that unites us than divides us."[17]
Robertson's campaign received donations from at least two American supporters.[18] Councilor Ellen Woodsworth, who ran as part of the coalition led by Robertson in the 2008 election, later called for a ban on foreign campaign donations such as those received by Robertson.[18]
Mayoral term
Action on homelessness
Under Robertson's leadership, Vancouver City Council made important progress in reducing homelessness, including the approval of more than 600 temporary modular homes; however, providing safe and affordable housing for Vancouver's most vulnerable residents continues to be a challenge. The 12th annual Homeless Count in Vancouver held in 2018 saw a 2% increase in homeless residents since the 2017 count, compared with a 16% increase between 2016 and 2017.[19] Of those counted in 2018, 659 were living on the street and 1,522 were living in shelters, compared to 537 street homeless and 1,601 sheltered in 2017.[19] Fifty-two per cent of those counted reported being homeless for less than a year, showing the fluidity of homelessness year over year in Vancouver, and in 2017, the Homelessness Service's Outreach Team secured 850 homes for residents who were homeless or at risk of homelessness.[19]
In September 2017, the Government of British Columbia announced a funding commitment of $66 million towards building 600 units of temporary modular housing in Vancouver.[20] In partnership with the B.C Government, temporary modular homes are being built in a matter of months on empty or underutilized City-owned land, providing immediate relief to hundreds of people living without a home, as well as access to 24/7 supports, including life skills training and health services.[20]
Issues of marginalized people
Mental health advocate position
During the 2008 campaign, Robertson promised he would establish a mental health advocate position,[21] as previously recommended by Vision Vancouver councilor Heather Deal.[22] In September 2009, it was announced that there were no plans to do so, and that instead the task would be added to the responsibilities of city staff.[23]
Homeless Emergency Action Team (HEAT)
On December 9, 2008, he announced low-barrier HEAT shelters to assist Vancouver’s homeless citizens during an extremely cold winter,[24] which were filled to capacity.[25]
Two of the shelters in a residential neighbourhood near a daycare centre and senior housing facility at the North end of the Granville Street Bridge were controversial. Community residents cited concerns with lack of public consultation, fights, public urination, defecation, public sex, and open drug use.[26][27] British Columbia Housing Minister Rich Coleman cited the need for laying out rules of operation and the need for better community consultation.[26] He called Robertson's bargaining on housing homeless people "amateurish" and later apologized for the remark.[28] Robertson reached an agreement with Housing Minister Rich Coleman and came to a mutual decision to close one shelter and reassess another.[28] The second controversial shelter shut down on August 5, 2009, as alternate housing was found.[29] Later that year, Penny Ballem, the unelected city manager, notified council about a federal proposal from the Mental Health Commission of Canada to address the homeless crisis by turning the 102-room low-budget Bosman's Hotel on Howe Street near Helmcken Street into an experiment designed to see if aggressive health treatment along with housing could help the same target population. Council will decide on the proposal in the Fall of 2009.[30] Council member Kerry Jang was said to be behind the Vancouver portion of the project.[31] On September 15, 2009, Vancouver city staff issued a report warning Robertson and the City Council that they should no longer expect the HEAT shelters to be funded after the 2009–2010 fiscal year.[32][33]
On January 5, 2010, Robertson announced that the controversial[34] shelter at 1435 Granville Street, in a predominantly residential neighbourhood,[34] would re-open the following day without robust neighbourhood consultations.[35] It is scheduled to close by April 30, 2010.[36] The city is planning an open house approximately two weeks after re-opening the shelter.[34]
Green issues
Greenest City Action Team
On February 25, 2009, Robertson announced the members of the Greenest City Action Team in support of his campaign promise to make Vancouver the greenest city in the world.[37][38] In April 2009, Robertson and the Greenest City Action Team released a report outlining quick-start recommendations to move aggressively on its green plan.[39] The report focused on three key areas: jobs and the economy, greener communities, and protecting human health.[37]
China democracy controversy
In September 2010 on a trip to China, Robertson was questioned about working with an authoritarian regime by the CBC to which he responded, "You can question how worthwhile democracy is in a lot of countries right now."[40] Upon returning to Canada he later admitted he was guilty of a "poor choice of words".[41]
Transportation issues
Canada Line
Robertson was a strong supporter of Cambie Street merchants and spoke regularly about hardships from the Canada Line construction.[42] He called the handling of the rail line construction an "injustice".[43] On March 23, 2009, Robertson testified in a lawsuit brought by a Cambie Street plebiscite merchant in the B.C. Supreme Court regarding damage to her business from the construction,[42] a lawsuit for which the merchant was awarded $600,000 by the B.C. Supreme Court because in part there was insufficient action to mitigate the effects of Canada Line construction on Cambie Street merchants.[44] This decision was later appealed and overturned at the B.C. Court of Appeal on February 18, 2012.[45] On the Canada Line opening day of August 17, 2009, Robertson said Greater Vancouver needed more rapid transit but the Canada Line was a "great start" and that he was a "Johnny-come-lately" to the project.[46]
Arbutus rail corridor
The City of Vancouver has been trying to acquire the disused railway line running adjacent to Arbutus Street from Marpole to Granville Island. The line is private property owned by CP who have been trying to sell it to the City of Vancouver after many citizens objected to their plans to develop it for housing.
Toll proposal
On September 17, 2009, Robertson called for adding a toll to the Sea-to-Sky Highway, the primary driving route between Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, and to all major crossings of the Fraser River to help fund Translink.[47] British Columbia Minister of Transportation Shirley Bond dismissed the proposal by stating that the Province has no plans to add a toll to the Sea-to-Sky Highway, and that the Province was not contemplating a change in tolling strategy.[48]
Cycling and livability
Robertson and his team led the charge on cycling infrastructure, transforming Vancouver into one of the world's most livable cities. [49] [3][50]In an April 2008 speech to a Critical Mass rally, Robertson requested the assistance of Critical Mass riders to help get him elected.[51] He took part in the April 2008 ride by illegally riding without a helmet to show his support for the protesters.[52] However, in July 2009, after he was elected, he expressed that he was "pissed off" at Critical Mass because organizers had not announced the route for the next ride and would not participate.[53][54] Vancouver's Critical Mass does not plan its routes.[55]
Cycling had been growing in popularity in Vancouver as it has all over the world and the desire of its citizens to cycle for at least some of their trips had been growing for decades however little was done before July 2009 when the Burrard Bridge bicycle lane trial was initiated to determine whether creating a new protected bike lane was a viable solution to increase the safety and comfort of people cycling and walking while still maintaining an effective flow of traffic. During his mayorship, the City's flagship project was the Seaside Greenway, running from downtown Vancouver to the Jericho Beach.[56] This active transportation corridor was created by repurposing one lane of automobile traffic from the Burrard Bridge as well as blocking through vehicular traffic from the prestigious Point Grey Road.
Bylaw changes
In July 2009, Robertson led the Vancouver City Council to pass several bylaw changes—including security checkpoints, closed-circuit cameras, prohibition of "disturbance or nuisance interfering with the enjoyment of entertainment on city land by other persons", and prohibition of commercial flyers at celebration sites—which were controversial for some civil liberties advocates who argued that they "make it more difficult to exercise [the] fundamental constitutional rights to free speech, peaceful assembly and free expression."[57] As part of the changes city manager Penny Ballem, an unelected official, was given special powers that were referred to by Coalition of Progressive Electors councilor Ellen Woodsworth as "wide open carte blanche."[58] Robertson defended council's position, explaining the bylaw changes were necessary given what Vancouver is expected to achieve in February 2010. According to Robertson, "It is our ultimate obligation to ensure the safety and security of people who are in our city and this, I think, addresses a lot of the concerns proactively on that level while respecting the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This is a temporary set of changes we're putting it in place for a special event."[59]
Robertson also implemented a bylaw in April 2014 that prevented homeowners from cutting trees down on their own private property.[60] The bylaw was proposed due to the rapid reduction in tree cover in the City of Vancouver. Many of the trees had been removed by property developers, with the blessing of the City Council, yet it is homeowners who are suffering from the restrictions. Legal experts believe that the bylaw is unconstitutional and a Supreme Court case will be imminent.
Vancouver charter amendment
On January 12, 2009, Robertson requested an amendment to the Vancouver Charter to allow the city to borrow $458 million to fund the completion of the 2010 Olympic Village in False Creek without seeking approval from taxpayers in an election-day plebiscite.[61] Robertson said this was due to extraordinary circumstances.[61] The amendment was passed on January 18, 2009, in an emergency session of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.[62][63]
Vancouver Stanley Cup riot
On June 15, 2011, the 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurred after a Vancouver Canucks loss in game 7 of the Stanley Cup final. Robertson attributed the situation to "a small group of troublemakers".[64] Bob Whitelaw, author of a report into the 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot, indicated that authorities had made several mistakes in the planning for the crowd—among them allowing parked cars near the screens and leaving newspaper boxes nearby which could be used as projectiles.[65] It was later claimed by Vancouver Police Chief Jim Chu that Bob Whitelaw was not a contributor to the final report, and that all recommendations of the final report had been followed.[66] Robertson admitted to not having read the 1994 report.[67] Suzanne Anton dubbed the riot as "Robertson's Riot", a moniker which was picked up by some media outlets.[68][69][70][71][72] Robertson later accepted some of the responsibility for allowing the riot to occur.[73][74]
2014 Vancouver civic election
On November 15, 2014, Robertson was re-elected as Mayor of Vancouver, defeating opponent Kirk LaPointe by 5 percent.
Family and personal life
Robertson was previously married to Amy Oswald, whom he met at Colorado College,[75] and they have three children. In 2012, Robertson's foster son Jinagh was arrested on cocaine and firearms charges.[76] On July 5, 2014, the Robertsons announced their separation in a joint statement.[77] Robertson was the partner of pop singer Wanting Qu from January 2015 to May 2017.[78][79]
Robertson is married to Eileen Park Robertson, a journalist, filmmaker, communications professional and climate/racial justice advocate. The two met in Copenhagen at the C40 World Mayors Climate Summit. In 2020, they married at Stanley Park in Vancouver, paying tribute to their ancestral roots by wearing the Robertson clan tartan and a Park family emblem.[80] When news of their interracial marriage was published in Vogue magazine, Eileen, a Korean-American, was targeted with racist and misogynist hate.[81] She spoke out about her personal experiences with racism while working in media and government.[82]
Robertson is also a tuba player; he and his former MLA colleague Nicholas Simons performed on country-punk musician Slim Milkie's 2010 album Silverado.[83]
He is a distant relative of Norman Bethune. His grandmother was a first cousin of the Canadian doctor, a hero of the mainland Chinese Communist Revolution.[84]
Election results
Template:British Columbia provincial election, 2005/Electoral District/Vancouver-Fairview
2008 election for mayor
Candidate Name | Party affiliation | Votes | % of votes | Elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregor Robertson | Vision Vancouver | 67,598 | 54.39% | X | |
Peter Ladner | Non-Partisan Association | 48,794 | 39.26% | ||
Betty Krawczyk | Work Less Party of British Columbia | 1,346 | 1.08% | ||
Marc Emery | Independent | 1,119 | 0.90% | ||
Scott Yee | Independent | 942 | 0.31% | ||
Patrick Britten | Nude Garden Party | 695 | 0.76% | ||
Jeff Kuah | Independent | 600 | 0.48% | ||
Angel L. Jimenez | Independent | 320 | 0.26% | ||
Leon Kaplan | Independent | 299 | 0.24% | ||
Bill Ritchie | Independent | 252 | 0.20% | ||
Joe Hatoum | Independent | 241 | 0.19% | ||
Gölök Z. Buday | Independent | 172 | 0.14% | ||
Menard D. Caissey | Independent | 137 | 0.11% | ||
N. Bur Maxwell | Independent | 125 | 0.10% |
2011 election for mayor
Candidate Name | Party affiliation | Votes | % of votes | Elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) Gregor Robertson | Vision Vancouver | 77,005 | 53.17% | X | |
Suzanne Anton | Non-Partisan Association | 58,152 | 40.15% | ||
Randy Helten | Neighbourhoods for a Sustainable Vancouver | 4,007 | 2.77% | ||
Gerry McGuire | Vancouver Citizen's Voice | 1,195 | 0.83% | ||
Sam Pelletier | Independent | 443 | 0.31% | ||
Darrell Zimmerman | Independent | 426 | 0.29% | ||
Dubgee | Independent | 419 | 0.29% | ||
Robin Lawrance | Independent | 353 | 0.24% | ||
Victor B. Paquette | Independent | 333 | 0.23% | ||
Lloyd Alan Cooke | Independent | 310 | 0.21% | ||
Menard Caissy | Independent | 288 | 0.20% | ||
Gölök Zoltán Buday | Independent | 268 | 0.19% |
2014 election for mayor
Candidate Name | Party affiliation | Votes | % of votes | Elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) Gregor Robertson | Vision Vancouver | 83,529 | 45.97% | X | |
Kirk LaPointe | Non-Partisan Association | 73,443 | 40.42% | ||
Meena Wong | Coalition of Progressive Electors | 16,791 | 9.24% | ||
Bob Kasting | Independent | 1,682 | 0.93% | ||
Mike Hansen | Independent | 714 | 0.39% | ||
Jeff Hill | Independent | 611 | 0.34% | ||
Tim Ly | Independent | 556 | 0.31% | ||
Meynard Aubichon | Stop Party | 508 | 0.28% | ||
Cherryse Kaur Kaiser | Independent | 492 | 0.27% | ||
Colin Shandler | Independent | 459 | 0.25% |
References
- ^ "Twenty Questions With Mayor Gregor Robertson : Scout Magazine". Scoutmagazine.ca. January 7, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gregor Robertson: Progressive, green, not a troll, fighting for his political life. What went wrong?". Frances Bula. November 9, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ a b McElroy, Justin (October 13, 2018). "Gregor Robertson: riding away with no regrets". CBC News.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Vancouver, City of (May 5, 2016). "Greenest City Action Plan". vancouver.ca. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ Balca, Dario (January 10, 2018). "Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson won't seek re-election". British Columbia. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ Robertson to lead Vancouver into 2010 Games, CTV News, November 15, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "Profile: Gregor Robertson's toughest race so far". www.vancouversun.com.
- ^ a b c d "Pursuit of Happiness" Archived July 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, BC Business, December 1, 2006.
- ^ a b "Gregor Robertson, Sustainability's Superman" Archived October 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Today's Vancouver Woman, July 30, 2007.
- ^ "City Profile", City Award,
- ^ Palmer, Vaughn, "NDP faces prospect of losing its 'catch' to civic politics," Vancouver Sun, January 9, 2008
- ^ Loxam, Erin, "Gregor Robertson is Vision Vancouver's candidate for mayor", News 1130, June 15, 2008
- ^ "It's Robertson vs. Ladner for mayor" Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, June 16, 2008.
- ^ "NDP MLA resigning seat to run for Vancouver mayor", CBC, June 19, 2008
- ^ "Robertson drops fare fight, pays up" Archived November 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, November 6, 2008
- ^ "Robertson admits to unpaid SkyTrain fine". Archived from the original on November 25, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Robertson is Vancouver's Olympics mayor", The Globe and Mail, November 16, 2008.
- ^ a b "Union of B.C. Municipalities resolution could turn off U.S. cash taps for Vancouver elections", Georgia Straight, September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c Vancouver, City of (May 4, 2018). "City releases 2018 Homeless Count results and presents actions for responding to homelessness". vancouver.ca. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ a b Vancouver, City of (October 26, 2018). "Temporary modular housing". vancouver.ca. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Opposing viewpoints" Archived November 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, November 14, 2008.
- ^ "Mentally ill need advocate: Councillor" Archived November 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Province, February 24, 2008.
- ^ "Vision breaks promise on mental health advocate" Archived September 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Courier, September 9, 2009.
- ^ "Robertson promises 200 new shelter beds". Toronto.ctv.ca. December 17, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Vancouver emergency homeless shelters filled to capacity during winter storms" Archived February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, News 1130, January 6, 2009.
- ^ a b "Controversial homeless shelter to shut down Aug. 7", Vancouver Sun, July 30, 2009.
- ^ "Decision on HEAT shelter closure likely today", Metro Vancouver, July 29, 2009.
- ^ a b "B.C. housing minister apologizes to Vancouver mayor for calling city’s tactics on homeless ‘amateurish’"[permanent dead link ], Vancouver Sun, June 29, 2009.
- ^ "Howe Street shelter shuts down early", CBC News, June 29, 2009.
- ^ "Vancouver to launch new shelter project downtown", The Globe and Mail, Thursday, August 27, 2009.
- ^ "Federal project will examine possible solution to Vancouver’s homeless problem" Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, News 1130, August 25, 2009.
- ^ "Now, THAT's an agenda!", News 1130, September 18, 2009.
- ^ "City of Vancouver Administrative Report", City of Vancouver archives, September 15, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Controversial homeless shelter reopens". Cbc.ca. January 5, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Vancouver to open temporary homeless shelter on Granville" Archived June 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jill Drews / Treena Wood (January 5, 2010). "City of Vancouver re-opens emergency shelter on Granville Wednesday". News1130.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "Start now to make Vancouver the world’s greenest city, report urges" Archived September 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, April 27, 2009.
- ^ "Greenest City 2020". Vancouver.ca. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Vancouver to move aggressively on its green plan: mayor". Cbc.ca. April 27, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Gregor Robertson: "you can question how worthwhile democracy is..."". CityCaucus.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ Canada (September 20, 2010). "Lessons learned from the greening of China". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "Vancouver mayor testifies in Cambie merchant lawsuit", CBC News, March 23, 2009.
- ^ "The long and troubled road to the Canada Line", CTV News, August 17, 2009.
- ^ "Ex-Cambie merchant's court victory linked to defendants' failure to mitigate effects of Canada Line", Georgia Straight, May 28, 2009.
- ^ "Susan Heyes Inc. (Hazel & Co.) v. South Coast B.C. Transportation Authority", B.C. Court of Appeal, 2011 BCCA 77.
- ^ "Vancouver's Canada Line starts up"[permanent dead link ], National Post, August 17, 2009.
- ^ "Gregor Robertson: Tolls could fix TransLink's money problems" Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, News 1130, September 18, 2009.
- ^ "Sea-to-Sky toll pitched by Vancouver mayor", Vancouver Province, September 17, 2009.
- ^ Jung, Angela (September 4, 2019). "Vancouver is the sixth most liveable city in the world, new report says". British Columbia. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Ten years of bike lanes in Vancouver: Life goes on, chaos averted". vancouversun. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Mayor-to-be Gregor Robertson addresses Critical Mass", You Never Bike Alone/YouTube, April 2008.
- ^ "Hysteria reaches Critical Mass In Vancouver ahead of 2010 Olympics", Georgia Straight, July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Robertson used Critical Mass for political gain" Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, City Caucus, July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Mayor seeks meeting with Critical Mass organizers to reduce tension", Vancouver Sun, July 31, 2009. Archived August 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Critical Mass (cycling)
- ^ "Bike route construction closes Point Grey Road to traffic". Cbc.ca. January 19, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "Rights go out the window to create a seamless 2010 circus" Archived May 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, July 21, 2009.
- ^ "City manager to lead Vancouver during Olympics", The Tyee, July 23, 2009.
- ^ "Vancouver passes temporary Olympic Bylaws", CBC, July 24, 2009.
- ^ "Tree cutting now requires special Vancouver permit". Cbc.ca. April 17, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ a b "Vancouver seeks charter change to borrow $458M for Olympic Village", CBC, January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Legislation lets Vancouver borrow for Olympic village" Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Daily News, January 19, 2009.
- ^ "City gets its emergency borrowing bid" Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Province, January 18, 2009.
- ^ "Vancouver police arrest nearly 100 in riot". CBC.ca. CBC News. June 16, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ Boesvald, Sarah (June 18, 2011). "Vancouver Riot: Police made mistakes, says author report on 1994 mayhem". nationalpost.com. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Vancouver police chief fires back at critic". CBC News. June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Mayor Robertson did not read the 1994 Stanley Cup riot report". CKNW News. June 20, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Vancouver mayor ducking riot responsibility: rival". CBC News. June 20, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ Tom Sandborn. "Robertson's Riot, Suzanne's Scabs sure to be election slogans". Vancouver Courier. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Robertson's Riot report ignores critical issue of political accountability". Citycaucus.com. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "Gregor Robertson's riot, part two". rabble.ca. September 22, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "It's Robertson's Riot". Citycaucus.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ Mickleburgh, Rod; Hunter, Justine (June 20, 2011). "Riot 'review' falls short of formal inquiry". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "Mayor Robertson says police, city hall, province and lawbreakers responsible for riot". Vancouver Courier. Vancouver Courier. June 20, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ Amy Robertson: athlete, artist, and, (since you asked), mayor's wife Archived July 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gregor Robertson's foster son surrenders to police". Cbc.ca. January 5, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "Gregor Robertson, mayor of Vancouver, and wife to separate". Cbc.ca. July 5, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "Mayor Robertson, Wanting Qu exchange Valentines Day wishes on Weibo". Vancouver Sun. February 17, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson, pop star Wanting Qu have broken up
- ^ Macon, Alexandra. "This Couple Said Their Vows Beneath the Largest Maple Tree in the Forests of Canada". Vogue. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ "'Avalanche of anti-Asian hate' after Vogue feature on former Vancouver mayor's wedding". vancouver.citynews.ca. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ "'We've been suppressing our rage for decades': How the Atlanta killings — then the backlash to her own wedding — moved Eileen Park to speak out against racism". The Star. March 23, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ "NDP MLA Nicholas Simons strikes hardcore gold record". The Georgia Straight, September 3, 2009.
- ^ "Vancouver mayor will downplay Bethune link on Chinese trade mission". The Globe and Mail. September 6, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
External links
- Media related to Gregor Robertson at Wikimedia Commons
- 1964 births
- Businesspeople from Vancouver
- Canadian drink industry businesspeople
- British Columbia New Democratic Party MLAs
- Canadian chief executives
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- Living people
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