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Halswell

Coordinates: 43°35′S 172°34′E / 43.583°S 172.567°E / -43.583; 172.567
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Halswell
Suburb
Te Hāpua, a city library and community centre in Halswell
Te Hāpua, a city library and community centre in Halswell
Map
Coordinates: 43°35′S 172°34′E / 43.583°S 172.567°E / -43.583; 172.567
CountryNew Zealand
CityChristchurch
Local authorityChristchurch City Council
Electoral wardHalswell[1]
Area
[2]
 • Land1,076 ha (2,659 acres)
Population
 (June 2022)[3]
 • Total9,620
Oaklands Hoon Hay
Prebbleton
Halswell
 Westmorland
Ladbrooks Kennedys Bush
St Mary's Anglican Church

Originally a separate village, Halswell is now a residential suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of Cathedral Square on State Highway 75.

History

Halswell is named after Edmund Halswell QC (1790–1874), a government officer and member of the management commission of the Canterbury Association. He arrived in New Zealand in 1841 and was appointed Commissioner of Native Reserves. The Māori name of Tai Tapu for the area is preserved in the name of a village located some 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of the centre of Halswell.[4]

Overview

Until fairly recently, Halswell was completely separated from the city geographically. In the 1960s the suburb of Oaklands was established to the north of the original Halswell village, and this expanded further when Westlake was developed in the late 1980s. The subdivision of Aidanfield in the 1990s effectively joined Halswell to the Christchurch urban area.

The Rocks subdivision was established at the top of Kennedy's Bush Road, which is situated on the Port Hills, while the rest of Halswell sits on the flat ground of the Canterbury Plains.

Since the Christchurch earthquakes of 2011, the Halswell area has been growing rapidly, with subdivisions now extending in all directions. Longhurst and Knights Stream have been developed to the west, with amenities such as a medical centre, kindergarten and shopping hub.

Halswell has a public swimming pool, library, community hub, Catholic, Anglican, and United churches, and a post office with Kiwibank. The Halswell Quarry Park is a 60.4 hectares (0.604 km2)[5] family orientated park maintained by the Christchurch City Council. The park features all weather walking tracks, a mountain bike track, dog and horse exercise areas as well as native and exotic planted areas. Although named for this suburb, the quarry is located in the adjacent suburb Kennedys Bush.

Halswell Domain is a park in the centre of Halswell. It includes a boating pond and a miniature railway, which runs on Sunday afternoons.[6] On the edge of Halswell Domain is the Halswell War Memorial, unveiled in 1924 by Sir Heaton Rhodes MP.[7]

The Nottingham Stream flows through the suburb and joins the Halswell River.

Demographics

Halswell, comprising the statistical areas of Halswell North, Halswell South and Halswell West, covers 10.78 km2 (4.16 sq mi).[8] It had an estimated population of 9,620 as of June 2022, with a population density of 892 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20064,149—    
20134,446+0.99%
20188,139+12.85%
Source: [9]

Halswell had a population of 8,139 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 3,693 people (83.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3,990 people (96.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,868 households. There were 3,975 males and 4,167 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 1,671 people (20.5%) aged under 15 years, 1,539 (18.9%) aged 15 to 29, 3,885 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,047 (12.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 79.0% European/Pākehā, 5.7% Māori, 2.0% Pacific peoples, 17.4% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 26.9%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 51.2% had no religion, 37.4% were Christian, 2.0% were Hindu, 1.3% were Muslim, 0.8% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,821 (28.2%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 831 (12.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,741 (57.8%) people were employed full-time, 951 (14.7%) were part-time, and 165 (2.6%) were unemployed.[9]

Individual statistical areas
Name Population Households Median age Median income
Halswell North 2,055 684 40.8 years $39,100[10]
Halswell South 2,487 933 39.9 years $38,300[11]
Halswell West 3,597 1,251 32.6 years $47,600[12]
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

Education

Halswell School, Oaklands School and Knights Stream School are full primary schools for years 1 to 8,[13][14] with rolls of 687, 591 and 573 students, respectively. Halswell School was established in 1864, and was rebuilt after the 2010 Christchurch earthquake.[15] Oaklands School opened in the 1960s with the development of the new suburb. Knights Stream opened in 2019.[16]

Seven Oaks School and Seven Oaks Secondary School are private schools sharing a campus and together providing education for years 1 to 13.[17][18] They have rolls of 46 and 0 students, respectively. The school started in 2009 and moved to the current site in 2017.[19]

All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.[20]

Notable residents

  • Harry Ell (1862–1934), Member of Parliament and promoter of the Summit Road[21]

References

  1. ^ "Wards, Councillors and Community Boards map". ccc.govt.nz. Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. ^ The population and area are the sum of the population and area in statistical areas of Halswell North, Halswell South and Halswell West
  3. ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  4. ^ Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-14-320410-7.
  5. ^ "Halswell Ward profile" (PDF). Christchurch City Council. February 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Halswell Domain + Miniature Trains". 14 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Halswell war memorial". ketechristchurch.peoplesnetworknz.info.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Halswell West (324500), Halswell North (327300) and Halswell South (328000).
  10. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Halswell North
  11. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Halswell South
  12. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Halswell West
  13. ^ Education Counts: Halswell School
  14. ^ Education Counts: Knights Stream School - Mingimingi Hautoa
  15. ^ "Grounds and Facilities". Halswell School. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Information Booklet". Mingimingi Hautoa Knights Stream School. p. 3. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  17. ^ Education Counts: Seven Oaks School
  18. ^ Education Counts: Seven Oaks Secondary School
  19. ^ "Origins of Seven Oaks School". Seven Oaks School. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  20. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  21. ^ Pawson, Eric. "Ell, Henry George – Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
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