Harivarasanam
Harivarasanam (Malayalam: ഹരിവരാസനം, Sanskrit in Devanagari: हरिवरासनम्), also known as Hariharasuthāshtakam, is a Hindu devotional song composed in the astakam metre, recited at Sabarimala (the principal Ayyappan pilgrimage site), before closing the temple door every night. The song was written by Kambamgudi Kulathur Iyer and Swami Vimochanananda sang it for the first time at Sabarimala. Though there have been many versions of this song sung by many renowned vocalists, the Sabarimala temple plays the rendition by K. J. Yesudas of a musical version composed by the renowned music director G. Devarajan every evening after the final pooja. Harivarasanam is written in Malayalam.
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[edit] Introduction
Sabarimala is located in the deep jungle area, and in the past a few pious devotees managed the difficult pilgrimage. The temple opens during the pilgrimage season (November to January) and also on the first day of every Malayalam Era. VR Gopala Menon, from Alapuzha used to accompany Thirumeni Eashwaran Namboothiri, the Melshanthi (head priest), to Sannidhanam every time, and would stay there by himself even when the temple was closed, remaining undisturbed by the wild animals. Later, when Devaswom Board was formed, it is believed that he was asked to move out. He eventually died at a tea estate at Vandiperiyar.
Gopala Menon used to recite "Harivarasanam" with devotion during his time at Sannidhanam, and when Thirumeni Eashwaran Namboothiri heard about the passing away of the Mr. Menon, he was deeply saddened. At the end of the day's rituals, the Namboothiri was about to close the doors of the Sannidhanam when he remembered the dedication and sacrifice of the Gopala Menon and he then began to recite "Harivarasanam"' starting a nostalgic tradition that remains unbroken till date.
Today, as the final verses are being sung, all the assistant Santhis (priests) leave the Sreekovil one by one. As the song ends, only the Melsanthi is inside. He extinguishes the lamps one at a time and closes the doors for the night.
[edit] Verses
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Harivarasanam Viswamohanam |
Repository of Hari’s boons, Enchanter of the universe, |
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Sharanakirthanam Bhakthamanasam |
He who likes song of refuge, He who is in the mind of devotees, |
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Pranayasathyakam Praananayakam |
He whose soul is truth, He who is the darling of all souls, |
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Thuragavahanam Sundarananam |
He who rides a horse, He who has a pretty face, |
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Thribhuvanarchitham Devathathmakam |
He who is worshiped by the three worlds, He who is the soul of all gods, |
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Bhavabhayapaham Bhavukavaham |
He who destroys fear, He who brings prosperity, |
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Kalamridusmitham Sundarananam |
He who blesses with enchanting smile, He who has a pretty face, |
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Shrithajanapriyam Chinthithapradam |
He who is dear to his devotees, He who fulfills wishes, |
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panchadreeshwari mangalam |
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