Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara

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Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji
CriteriaCultural: ii, iii, iv, vi
Reference870
Inscription1998 (22nd Session)

The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara encompasses eight places in the old capital Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites. The Nara Palace Site was designated as Special Historic Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest as Special Natural Monument. Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest overlap with Nara Park, a Place of Scenic Beauty. UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1998.[1][2]

List of places

Name Type Position Picture
Tōdai-ji (東大寺, Tōdai-ji, Eastern Great Temple) temple KegonKegon Buddhist temple Zōshichō, Suimonchō, etc. 34°41′21″N 135°50′23″E / 34.68917°N 135.83972°E / 34.68917; 135.83972
Kōfuku-ji (興福寺, Kōfuku-ji) temple HossouHossō Buddhist temple Noboriōjichō, Takabatakechō 34°41′N 135°50′E / 34.683°N 135.833°E / 34.683; 135.833
Kasuga Shrine (春日大社, Kasuga-taisha) shrineShinto shrine Kasuganochō 34°40′53″N 135°50′54″E / 34.68139°N 135.84833°E / 34.68139; 135.84833
Gangō-ji (元興寺) temple Shingon-RitsuShingon-Ritsu Buddhist temple Chūinchō, Nakanochinyachō, etc. 34°40′41″N 135°49′52″E / 34.67806°N 135.83111°E / 34.67806; 135.83111
Yakushi-ji (薬師寺) temple HossouHossō Buddhist temple Nishinokyōchō 34°40′6.08″N 135°47′3.52″E / 34.6683556°N 135.7843111°E / 34.6683556; 135.7843111
Tōshōdai-ji (唐招提寺) temple RitsuRitsu Buddhist temple Gojōchō, Amagatsujiminamichō 34°40′32.11″N 135°47′5.40″E / 34.6755861°N 135.7848333°E / 34.6755861; 135.7848333
Nara Palace Site - Heijō Palace (平城宮, Heijō-kyū) palace imperialImperial Palace Sakichō, Hokkejichō, etc. 34°41′28″N 135°47′44″E / 34.69111°N 135.79556°E / 34.69111; 135.79556
Kasugayama Primeval Forest (春日山原始林, Kasugayamagenshirin) primeval forest Kasuganochō, Zōshichō, etc. 34°40′59.75″N 135°51′39.33″E / 34.6832639°N 135.8609250°E / 34.6832639; 135.8609250

See also

References

  1. ^ ICOMOS (30 June 1997). "Advisory Body Evaluation" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-04-24. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Agency for Cultural Affairs (1997). "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara — World Heritage List Nomination Cultural Property". Retrieved 2009-04-24. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)