John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll

The Duke of Argyll
Born	December 21, 1777
Died	April 25, 1847 (aged 70)
Title	Duke of Argyll
Other names	The Duke of Argyll
Nationality	Scottish
Wars and battles	French Revolutionary Wars
Predecessor	George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll
Successor	George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Campbell

John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll FRS (21 December 1777 – 25 April 1847), known as Lord John Campbell until 1839, was a Scottish peer and Whig politician.

Background

Campbell was the third son of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll. His mother was Elizabeth Campbell, 1st Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon, who had been ennobled in her own right in 1776. Campbell was baptised on 18 January 1778 in St James's in Westminster. He was educated privately and went then to Christ Church College, Oxford. In 1803, he travelled to Paris, where he met Talleyrand as well as Napoleon; Campbell returned to England in the following year. He succeeded his older brother George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll in his titles in 1839.

Career

Campbell was commissioned into the British Army in 1797 as an ensign of the 3rd Foot Guards, commanded by his father. He purchased a lieutenantcy in 1799 and shortly afterwards became a captain. During the French Revolutionary Wars, Campbell served in the Netherlands under orders of Sir Ralph Abercromby. He retired in 1801 forced by ill health and after two years was appointed lieutenant-colonel and commandant of the Argyll Volunteers. Following the rearrangement of the country's militias in 1809, he became colonel of the Argyll and Bute Militia.

He entered the British House of Commons in 1799, having been elected for Argyllshire as replacement for his uncle Lord Frederick Campbell. After the Act of Union 1801, he continued to represent the constituency also in the new Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1822. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1819. Campbell was nominated Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1841, an office he held for the next five years.

Family

Campbell married firstly Elizabeth, oldest daughter of William Campbell against the wishes of his father in 1802. They were divorced six years later and he remarried Joan, only daughter of John Glassel in 1820. By his second wife he had two daughters and two sons. After her death in 1828, he married thirdly Anne, oldest daughter of John Cuninghame in 1831; she was the widow of George Cunningham Monteath.

Campbell died, aged 69, in Inverary Castle in Argyllshire. Having been predeceased by his older son John in 1837, he was succeeded in the dukedom and his other titles by his second son George. He was survived by his third wife until 1874.

References

• Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Vicary Gibbs. ed. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. vol. I. London: The St Catherine Press Ltd.. 
• Douglas, Sir Robert (1904). Sir James Balfour Paul. ed. The Scots Peerage. vol. I. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 
• Thorne, R. G. (1986). The House of Commons, 1790-1820. vol. I. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0436521016. 
• Burke, John (2001). Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar. ed. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage and Gentry Llc.. ISBN 0971196605. 
• Dodd, Charles Roger (1846). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co.. 
• F. and J. Rivington, ed. (1848). The Annual Register 1847. London: George Woodfall and Son. 

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Argyll

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Lord Frederick Campbell	Member of Parliament for Argyllshire 1799 – 1801	Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Parliament of Great Britain	Member of Parliament for Argyllshire 1801 – 1822	Succeeded by Walter Frederick Campbell
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Stair	Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 1841 – 1846	Succeeded by The Earl of Stair
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by George Campbell	Duke of Argyll 1839 – 1847	Succeeded by George Campbell