John McKeague

John McKeague (died 29 January 1982) was a prominent Ulster loyalist who founded the paramilitary group the Red Hand Commando in 1972. Authors on the Troubles in Northern Ireland claim that McKeague, a homosexual, was a paedophile who abused young boys during the Kincora Boys' Home scandal and was a long-time agent of the British government. He was shot dead by the INLA in Belfast in January 1982.

McKeague was a member of the Free Presbyterian Church, led by Ian Paisley. He also supported the Ulster Protestant Volunteers. He later joined "Tara", an evangelical Protestant group which called for the outlawing of Roman Catholicism in Northern Ireland, and called on members to undertake weapons training. He later became the group's deputy leader.

SDA

In 1969, McKeague founded the Shankill Defence Association (SDA), with the proclaimed intention to defend the Shankill Road from Catholic rioters. However, its primary role in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969 was to organise Protestants to attack Catholic areas. In November 1969, McKeague was cleared of a charge of conspiracy to cause explosions.

Politics

McKeague stood as an independent Unionist in Belfast North in the 1970 UK general election, but polled only 0.75% of the vote. He also began producing Loyalist News. His mother, Isabella McKeague, was killed on 8 May 1971 by a loyalist incendiary bomb attack on the shop below her flat in Albertbridge Road, Belfast. In 1971, the SDA merged with like-minded groups to form the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). Following a dispute, McKeague left and established the Red Hand Commando in the summer of 1972; it soon became an integral part of the Ulster Volunteer Force. Following various attacks by his paramilitary organisation, in February 1973 he became one of the first loyalist internees and was later imprisoned for three years on an armed robbery charge (a conviction he disputed). He started two hunger strikes in protest against the Special Powers Act and prison conditions while in jail.

On 3 October 1975, Alice McGuinness, a Catholic civilian, was injured in an IRA bomb attack on McKeague's shop on the Albertbridge Road. She died three days later. McKeague's sister was severely injured in the same bombing.

McKeague became a leading figure in the Ulster Loyalist Central Coordinating Committee, and within it strongly advocated Ulster nationalism. With John McClure he contacted Ruairí Ó Brádaigh and Joe Cahill of Sinn Féin and initiated talks in an attempt to find a common platform for an independent Northern Ireland. This collapsed after Conor Cruise O'Brien discovered and revealed the activity.^{[citation needed]} With the majority of the Loyalist Central Coordinating Committee reluctant to advocate the unpopular policy of an independent Northern Ireland, McKeague helped establish the Ulster Independence Party, then in 1979 became deputy leader of the Ulster Independence Association.^{[citation needed]}

McKeague was believed by British military intelligence to have been behind the sadistic murder of a ten-year-old boy, Brian McDermott, in East Belfast in September 1973.

Death

On 29 January 1982, the INLA shot McKeague dead in his shop on the Albertbridge Road, East Belfast.