John Wilkins Whitfield

John Whitfield
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Kansas Territory's at-large district
In office December 9, 1856 – March 3, 1857
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Marcus Parrott
In office December 20, 1854 – August 1, 1856
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Himself
Personal details
Born	John Wilkins Whitfield (1818-03-11)March 11, 1818 Franklin, Tennessee, U.S.
Died	October 27, 1879(1879-10-27) (aged 61) Hallettsville, Texas, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Military service
Allegiance	United States Confederate States
Branch/service	United States Army Confederate States Army
Years of service	1846 (United States) 1861–1865 (Confederate States)
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel (United States) Brigadier General (Confederate States)
Commands	27th Texas Cavalry Regiment  • Whitfield's Brigade
Battles/wars	Mexican-American War American Civil War

John Wilkins Whitfield (March 11, 1818 – October 27, 1879) was a territorial delegate to the United States Congress representing the Kansas Territory from 1854 until 1856. He was an officer in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, being commissioned as a brigadier general on May 9, 1863.

Biography

Whitfield was born in Franklin, Williamson County, Tennessee. He served in the Mexican–American War as a lieutenant colonel in 1846. He moved to Independence, Missouri, in 1853 to serve as Indian agent to the Pottawatomies at Westport, Missouri, and to the Arkansas Indians in 1855 and 1856.

Upon the admission of the Territory of Kansas to representation Whitfield was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress and served from December 20, 1854, to March 3, 1855. He was then presented credentials as a delegate-elect to the Thirty-fourth Congress having seemingly won the election and served from March 4, 1855, to August 1, 1856, when the seat was declared vacant on the grounds that "the people of the Territory of Kansas have been deprived of the power to make a strictly legal election of a Delegate by an invasion from Missouri, which subverted their Territorial government and annihilated its legislative power." He was again elected to the Thirty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the action of the House of Representatives in declaring the seat vacant. This seat was also contested and though the Committee on Elections recommended that Whitfield again be declared not entitled to the seat because non-residents voted and that many actual Kansans were disenfranchised, the full house narrowly decided to table the resolution. Whitfield served provisionally from December 9, 1856, to March 3, 1857. He then retired from congress and became the register of the land office at Doniphan, Kansas, 1857–1861.

Whitfield served as captain of the 27th Texas Cavalry Regiment at the start of the civil war in 1861, commanded the unit as Colonel in 1862 and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1863.

He settled in Lavaca County, Texas, after the war and engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising and served in the Texas House of Representatives. He died in Hallettsville, Texas, in 1879, where he is buried.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)

References

• United States Congress. "John Wilkins Whitfield (id: W000414)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-02-13
• Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
• Political Graveyard web site bio
• Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 978-0-8160-1055-4.
• Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 978-0-8071-0823-9.