Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Rojas and the second or maternal family name is Paúl.

Juan Pablo Rojas
President of Venezuela
In office 2 July 1888 – 19 March 1890
Preceded by	Hermógenes López
Succeeded by	Raimundo Andueza Palacio
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela
In office 26 January 1855 – 7 February 1855
President	Joaquín Herrera
In office 24 February 1869 – 31 July 1869
President	José Ruperto Monagas
In office 6 December 1869 – 27 January 1870
President	José Ruperto Monagas
Minister of Finance of Venezuela
In office 1879–1884
Preceded by	Diego Jugo Ramírez
Succeeded by	Francisco Rivas Castillo
In office 1887–1887
Preceded by	Fulgencio M. Carias
Succeeded by	Pedro Ramos
In office 1899–1899
Preceded by	Santos Escobar
Succeeded by	Ramón Tello Mendoza
Personal details
Born	26 November 1826 Caracas, Gran Colombia
Died	22 July 1905(1905-07-22) (aged 78) Caracas, United States of Venezuela
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse	Josefa de la Concepción Báez
Signature

Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (26 November 1826 – 22 July 1905) was the president of Venezuela from 1888 to 1890. He was the first civilian president who was elected by constitutional procedures in 50 years, and the only one who could finish his term properly, until 74 years later.

Biography

He was the Minister of Finance from 1879 to 1884 and in 1887.

Rojas took over the presidency from Hermógenes López, who had served as an interim president after Antonio Guzmán (who was three times president) finally stepped down. Rojas tried to reconcile the followers of Guzmán and Joaquín Crespo, confronted at that time. During the Rojas administration there were violent demonstrations against Guzmán in the capital and other regions of Venezuela. These events precipitated a break of the Rojas administration with Guzmán, who sought to continue ruling indirectly from Paris. The Rojas administration had to face an uprising led by Crespo. After the rebellion was crushed, Crespo had to go into exile.

Breaking with Guzmán's anti-clerical policy, Rojas brought French nuns to the country, helped the establishment of congregations, also built and remodeled many religious buildings. Rojas authorized the creation of science faculties, churches, national schools in Maracaibo and Barquisimeto. He inaugurated the submarine cable between La Guaira, the Antilles and Europe, the works of the painter Martín Tovar y Tovar at the Salón Elíptico (Elliptical Room) of the National Capitol. During his period, was published the book Great geographical, historical and statistics compilation of Venezuela authored by General Manuel Landaeta Rosales. In 1888 Rojas founded the National History Academy.

His two years in the presidency were marked by an economic bonanza, of which he took advantage to invest in public works. After his presidency, he was again Minister of Finance in 1899.

He died in Caracas in 1905, at the age of 78.

Personal life

Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl was married to María Josefa de la Concepción Báez, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1888 until 1890.

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  María Josefa de la Concepción Báez

See also

• List of ministers of foreign affairs of Venezuela
• Presidents of Venezuela

External links

• "J.P. Rojas Paul (Biography in Spanish) by Edgar C. Otálvora"