Kahuzi-Biéga National Park
| Kahuzi-Biéga National Park | |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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 Sign at the entrance to the park |
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| Location | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Coordinates | 2°30′0″S 28°45′0″E / 2.5°S 28.75°ECoordinates: 2°30′0″S 28°45′0″E / 2.5°S 28.75°E |
| Area | 6,000 km² |
| Established | 1970 |
| Governing body | l'Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) |
| Type: | Natural |
| Criteria: | x |
| Designated: | 1980 (4th session) |
| Reference #: | 137 |
| State Party: |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Region: | Africa |
| Endangered: | 1997–present |
Kahuzi-Biéga National Park is in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 50 km west of the town of Bukavu in the Kivu Region, near to the western side of Lake Kivu and the Rwandan border.
The park is one of the last refuges of the rare Eastern Lowland Gorilla. Prior to conflicts which have plagued this part of Africa since the 1990s, only an estimated 600 gorillas remained throughout the range. As a result of the remaining gorilla population, the park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. It is likely that recent war in the region has taken a terrible toll on their numbers. One recent (2005) estimate has suggested that as many as 60% of the population of nearly 300 recorded in Kahuzi-Biéga in 1990 may have perished.[citation needed] The ongoing fighting in the Congo has moved within the boundaries of the park causing looting, burning of the forest, and poaching of the animals. Consequently the park was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger in 1997.
The Park is named after two extinct volcanoes, Mount Kahuzi (3,308 metres (10,853 ft)) and Mount Biéga (2,790 metres (9,150 ft)). Mount Kahuzi is the highest in this part of Kivu.
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