Kinsey (film)

Kinsey
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Bill Condon
Produced by	Francis Ford Coppola Gail Mutrux
Written by	Bill Condon
Starring	Liam Neeson Laura Linney Peter Sarsgaard Chris O'Donnell Timothy Hutton John Lithgow Luke Macfarlane Oliver Platt
Music by	Carter Burwell
Cinematography	Frederick Elmes
Editing by	Virginia Katz
Studio	American Zoetrope Myriad Pictures
Distributed by	Fox Searchlight Pictures
Release date(s)	November 12, 2004 (2004-11-12)
Running time	118 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$11 million
Box office	$16,918,723

Kinsey is a 2004 biographical film written and directed by Bill Condon. It describes the life of Alfred Kinsey (played by Liam Neeson), a pioneer in the area of sexology. His 1948 publication, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (the first of the Kinsey Reports) was one of the first recorded works that tried to scientifically address and investigate sexual behaviour in humans. The movie also stars Laura Linney (in a performance nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Chris O'Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard, Timothy Hutton, John Lithgow, Tim Curry, Oliver Platt, Dylan Baker and William Sadler. The film received critical acclaim, including a 91% score on Rotten Tomatoes.

Plot

The film begins with Professor Alfred Kinsey (Liam Neeson), being interviewed about his sex history. Interspersed with the interview, there are flashbacks from his childhood and young-adulthood. The former depicts his experiences as a Boy Scout and the other shows Kinsey disappointing his father by his chosen vocational intentions. It then shows Kinsey teaching at Indiana University as a professor of biology lecturing on gall wasps. Kinsey falls in love with a student in his class, whom he calls Mac (Laura Linney), and marries her. Their consummation of their marriage is difficult at first, because of a medical problem Mac has that is fixed easily with minor surgery, after which it is shown that she has an equally intense sexual appetite as her husband. Meanwhile, at the University, Professor Kinsey, who is affectionately called "Prok" by his graduate students, meets with students afterhours to offer individual sexual advice.

At a book party celebrating Kinsey's latest publication on gall wasps, Kinsey approaches the dean of students about an open-forum sex education course as opposed to the anti-sex propaganda taught in a general health class. Eventually, it is approved. Kinsey begins teaching the sex course to a packed auditorium; nevertheless this course is open only to teachers, graduate or senior students or married students. Kinsey continues to answer students' questions in personal meetings but finds his answers to be severely limited by the complete paucity of scientific data about human sexual behavior. This leads Kinsey to pass out questionnaires in his sexual education class from which he learns of the enormous disparity between what society had assumed people do and what their actual practices are. After securing financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation, Kinsey and his research assistants, including his closest assistant, Clyde Martin (Peter Sarsgaard), travel the country, interviewing subjects about their sexual histories.

As time progresses Dr. Kinsey begins realizing that sexuality within humans, including himself, is a lot more varied than was originally thought. The range of expression he creates later becomes known as the Kinsey scale, which ranks overall sexuality from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual and everything in-between.

The first sexological book Kinsey publishes, which is on the sexual habits of the male, is a large-scale success and a best seller. Kinsey's research turns to women, which is met with more controversy. With the release of the female volume, support for Kinsey declines. McCarthyist pressures lead the Rockefeller Foundation to withdraw its financial support, lest it be labeled "Communist" for backing the subversion of traditional American values. Kinsey feels that he has failed everyone who has ever been a victim of sexual ignorance. A customs office is tipped off to an importation of some of Kinsey's research material, which only exacerbates the financial situation of Kinsey's research organization. Kinsey suffers a heart attack, and is found to have developed an addiction to barbiturates. Meeting with other philanthropists fails to garner the support needed. Still, Kinsey continues his taking of sex histories. He interviews an older woman, who tells Kinsey that she had felt so much shame about her attraction to another woman that she became an alcoholic, but that his research has saved her life and made her happy again, by helping her come to terms with her own sexuality.

The story returns to the initial interview with Kinsey, and he is asked about love and if he will ever attempt to conduct research on it. His response is that love is impossible to measure and impossible to quantify (and without measuring, he reminds us, there can be no science), but that it is important. The final scene is of Kinsey and his wife, pulling over to the side of the road for a nature walk. She remarks about a tree that has been there for a thousand years. Kinsey replies that the tree seems to display a strong love in the way its roots grip the earth. Afterwards, the two walk off together, Kinsey remarking "there's a lot of work to do".

Cast

• Liam Neeson as Alfred Kinsey
• Laura Linney as Clara McMillen
• Peter Sarsgaard as Clyde Martin
• Chris O'Donnell as Wardell Pomeroy
• Timothy Hutton as Paul Gebhard
• John Lithgow as Alfred Seguine Kinsey
• Tim Curry as Thurman Rice
• Oliver Platt as Herman Wells
• Dylan Baker as Alan Gregg
• William Sadler as Kenneth Braun
• John McMartin as Huntington Hartford
• John Krasinski as Ben
• Lynn Redgrave as Final Interview Subject

Awards and nominations

According to its IMDb profile, Kinsey won 11 awards and received 27 other nominations.

Won

Chlotrudis Awards

• Best Supporting Actor (Sarsgaard)

Florida Film Critics Circle

• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)

GLAAD Media Awards

• Outstanding Film – Wide Release

Los Angeles Film Critics Association

• Best Actor (Neeson)

National Board of Review

• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)

Phoenix Film Critics Society

• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)

Other nominations

Academy Awards

• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)

American Cinema Editors (ACE)

• Best Edited Film – Dramatic (Katz)

Broadcast Film Critics Association

• Best Film
• Best Supporting Actor (Sarsgaard)
• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)
• Best Writer (Condon)

Casting Society of America (CSA)

• Best Film Casting – Drama (Tolan)

Golden Globe Awards

• Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (Neeson)
• Best Picture – Drama
• Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture (Linney)

Independent Spirit Awards

• Best Actor (Neeson)
• Best Film
• Best Screenplay (Condon)
• Best Supporting Actor (Sarsgaard)

Online Film Critics Society

• Best Supporting Actor (Sarsgaard)
• Best Supporting Actress (Linney)

Satellite Awards

• Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (Neeson)
• Best Director (Condon)
• Best Film – Drama
• Best Screenplay – Original (Condon)
• Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Drama (Sarsgaard)
• Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Drama (Linney)

Screen Actors Guild (SAG)

• Outstanding Female Actor in a Supporting Role (Linney)

Vancouver Film Critics

• Best Actor (Neeson)

Writers Guild of America (WGA)

• Best Original Screenplay (Condon)

In Japan

Kinsey was the first film permitted to show human genitalia uncensored in Japan, known for its strict censorship policies regarding genitalia.

External links

• Official website
• Kinsey at the Internet Movie Database
• Kinsey at AllRovi
• Kinsey at Box Office Mojo
• Kinsey at Rotten Tomatoes