Kiss of Death (1947 film)
| Kiss of Death | |
|---|---|
| File:Kiss of death poster1947.jpg Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Henry Hathaway |
| Written by | Screenplay: Ben Hecht Charles Lederer Story: Eleazar Lipsky |
| Produced by | Fred Kohlmar |
| Starring | Victor Mature Brian Donlevy Coleen Gray Richard Widmark Taylor Holmes Howard Smith Karl Malden |
| Narrated by | Coleen Gray |
| Cinematography | Norbert Brodine |
| Edited by | J. Watson Webb Jr. |
| Music by | David Buttolph |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date | August 27, 1947 |
Running time | 98 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2,523,000 |
Kiss of Death is a 1947 film noir movie directed by Henry Hathaway and written by Ben Hecht and Charles Lederer from a story by Eleazar Lipsky. The story revolves around the film's protagonist, a former robber, and the antagonist, the ruthless, violent Tommy Udo (played by Victor Mature and Richard Widmark respectively). The movie also starred Brian Donlevy and introduced Coleen Gray in her first billed role.[1]
Plot
The film begins, as it ends, with narration by Nettie (Coleen Gray). On Christmas Eve, down-on-his-luck Nick Bianco (Victor Mature), an ex-convict, and his three cohorts rob a jewelry store located on an upper floor of a New York skyscraper. Before they can exit the building, however, the proprietor sets off his alarm. While attempting to escape, Nick assaults a policeman, but is wounded in the leg and arrested.
Assistant District Attorney Louis D'Angelo (Brian Donlevy) tries to persuade Nick to name his accomplices in exchange for a light sentence. Confident that his lawyer, Earl Howser (Taylor Holmes), and cohorts will look after his wife and two young daughters while he is incarcerated, Nick refuses and is given a twenty-year sentence. Three years later, at Sing Sing Prison, Nick learns that his wife has committed suicide, and his daughters have been sent to an orphanage. He later finds her obituary in the newspaper and learns his wife had been worried over financial issues prior to her death.
Nick is visited in prison by Nettie Cavallo (Coleen Gray), a young woman who used to babysit his girls. Nettie reluctantly tells Nick that his wife had an affair with Pete Rizzo, one of his accomplices. Nick decides to tell all to D'Angelo; but because so much time has elapsed, D'Angelo cannot use Nick's information to reduce his sentence, but makes a deal that if Nick helps the police on another case, he will be paroled. D'Angelo questions Nick about one of his previous, unsolved robberies, which he pulled off with Rizzo. Nick implies to Howser (Taylor Holmes) that Rizzo "squealed" on him.
Howser, who also acts as a go-between to a fence for his clients, tells Tommy Udo (Richard Widmark), a psychopathic killer, about Rizzo's "squealing." When Udo shows up at Rizzo's tenement, only Rizzo's mother (Mildred Dunnock) is present and tells him that her son was out but would return that evening. Udo examines the apartment and determines that Rizzo has probably left town. Angered with her attempt to deceive him, Udo binds Mrs. Rizzo to her wheelchair with an electrical cord and pushes her down a flight of stairs, killing her.
Soon after, Nick is freed on parole at D'Angelo's behest, and visits Nettie, pledging his love to her. But in order to remain out on parole, Nick must continue his work with D'Angelo, and arranges a "chance" meeting with Udo, with whom he served time at Sing Sing. The unsuspecting Udo takes Nick to various clubs, including one at which narcotics are being smoked, and Udo reveals enough information to Nick about a murder he committed to enable the police to arrest him. Nick reports back to D'Angelo, who is satisfied that he has enough to indict Udo for the past murder. D'Angelo then releases Nick, who is relieved and looks forward to starting a new life with Nettie and his daughters.
When Udo later comes up for trial, Nick, who is now married to Nettie and living in Astoria, Queens, is reluctant to testify against him, but realizes he must in order to maintain his parole. Despite Nick's testimony and other evidence, Udo is acquitted based on a technicality involving key evidence.
Certain that Udo will seek revenge, and convinced the police will not be able to protect him and his family, Nick sends Nettie and the children to the country. While at home late one night, Nick is startled when D'Angelo shows up at the front door. He tries persuading Nick to submit to protective custody, but Nick punches D'Angelo in the jaw (rendering him unconscious) and goes off to deal with Udo on his own. Nick searches unsuccessfully for Udo at his favorite haunts, but finally finds him at Luigi's restaurant in East Harlem. The two men confront each other, but Udo tells him that as far as he's concerned they are still "pals". Nick is unconvinced, especially after Udo delivers a thinly-veiled threat against Nettie and his children. Nick warns Udo to stay away from his family, telling him that this matter is strictly between the two of them. Udo orders the restaurant owner to prepare Nick the specialty of the house (as Udo's treat), and walks out.
Before long, Nick sees Udo's sedan parked out front, and knows that as soon as he steps out the front door, Udo will ambush him. Before confronting Udo, Nick had instructed D'Angelo by telephone to go to a police station near the restaurant and await his call; he now summons D'Angelo to come in exactly two minutes to the restaurant, where Nick will provide sufficient evidence to put Udo away. Nick leaves his gun with the cashier and walks outside. One of Udo's henchmen draws a pistol and prepares to shoot Nick at point-blank range, but Nick provokes Udo into shooting him, knowing that he will now be incarcerated for life as a "three time loser." Udo shoots Nick, but is quickly surrounded by police. Udo attempts an escape on foot, but is gunned down in the street. He survives, but will likely spend the remainder of his life in prison.
Though badly wounded, Nick survives, and he and Nettie look forward to a happy, peaceful life together.
Cast
- Victor Mature as Nick Bianco
- Brian Donlevy as Assistant District Attorney Louis D'Angelo
- Coleen Gray as Nettie
- Richard Widmark as Tommy Udo
- Taylor Holmes as Earl Howser, Attorney
- Howard Smith as Warden
- Karl Malden as Sergeant William Cullen
- Anthony Ross as Big Eddie Williams
- Millard Mitchell as Detective Shelby
- Temple Texas as Buster
- Jay Jostyn as District Attorney
- J. Scott Smart as Skeets, Club 66 Maitre D'
- Mildred Dunnock as Mrs. Rizzo
Critical reception
Kiss of Death is considered a significant example of film noir, and is also notable as a breakout role for Richard Widmark in his screen debut.
Film critic Dennis Schwartz wrote, "Henry Hathaway's gritty film noir about a 'reformed' career criminal forced back into the criminal world never rang completely true despite being filmed in a semi-documentary style and the use of authentic location shots to make it seem realistic. Nevertheless, it's a superb fiction film based on actual events with memorable action scenes of lunacy such as a chuckling psycho hit man, Tommy Udo (Richard Widmark, an unforgettable screen debut), pushing a wheelchair-bound old lady (Mildred Dunnock) down a flight of stairs to her death without ever stopping his maniacal chuckling."[2]
Writers Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton wrote, "From Henry Hathaway's Kiss of Death (1947), one will remember that nasty little creep with the wild eyes and high-pitched laugh, neurotic to the core, which Richard Widmark has turned into one of his finest roles."[3]
Critic Nick Schager wrote, "It would be no surprise to learn that Richard Widmark was a big 'Batman' fan, as his star-making screen debut in Kiss of Death as grinning, cackling psychopath Tommy Udo (for which he received an Academy Award nomination) seems heavily indebted to the Caped Crusader's arch-nemesis The Joker. Certainly, the live-wire actor's amoral lunatic, a fiend who delights in pushing crippled wheelchair using women down stairs, is the primary (and perhaps only) reason to sit through Henry Hathaway's over-praised 1947 noir, a jumbled piece of cinematic crime fiction that's visually elegant (having been neorealistically shot on-location throughout Manhattan) but regularly confused about its own point of view."[4]
Awards
Wins
- Golden Globes: Golden Globe, Most Promising Newcomer - Male, Richard Widmark; 1948.
- Locarno International Film Festival: Prize, Best Screenplay, Adapted, Ben Hecht and Charles Lederer; 1948.
Nominations
- Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Richard Widmark; Best Writing, Original Story, Eleazar Lipsky; 1948.
Adaptations
- On January 12, 1948, Widmark, Victor Mature and Coleen Gray reprised their screen roles for a Lux Radio Theatre broadcast. Mature and Widmark also reprised their screen roles for three broadcasts on The Screen Guild Theater, the first of which aired on October 28, 1948. Though he played Tommy Udo again on radio and in another film, Richard Widmark was frightened by what he had to do in the first film.
- A 1958 Western version of the film was made, this time entitled, The Fiend Who Walked the West, directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Hugh O'Brian and Robert Evans.
- Another remake, also named Kiss of Death, was made in 1995, directed by Barbet Schroeder and starring David Caruso, Nicolas Cage and Helen Hunt. The remake kept the crime plot in place, but there would be no adding of Tommy Udo.
References
- ^ Kiss of Death at IMDb .
- ^ Schwartz, Dennis. Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, December 28, 2004. Last accessed: February 12, 2012.
- ^ Borde, Raymond and Etienne Chaumeton. A Panorama of American Film Noir: 1941-1953. City Lights Publishers, 1992. ISBN 139780872864122 .
- ^ Schager, Nick. Slant Magazine, film review, December 23, 2005. Last accessed: August 30, 2008.
External links
- Kiss of Death at IMDb
- Kiss of Death at AllMovie
- Kiss of Death at Rotten Tomatoes
- Kiss of Death at the TCM Movie Database
- Kiss of Death film clip at YouTube