Panajachel
| Panajachel | |
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| — City — | |
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 Panajachel
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| Coordinates: 14°44′26.2″N 91°9′33.9″W / 14.740611°N 91.159417°WCoordinates: 14°44′26.2″N 91°9′33.9″W / 14.740611°N 91.159417°W | |
| Country |  Guatemala |
| Department |  Sololá |
| Government | |
| • Type | municipal |
| Elevation | 1,597 m (5,240 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 1,562 m (5,125 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 11,142 |
| Time zone | Central Time (UTC-6) |
| Country code | 502 |
Panajachel (Pana) is a town in the southwestern Guatemalan Highlands, less than 90 miles from Guatemala City, in the department of Sololá. It serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name. The altitude is 1,597 metres (5,240 ft). The population is 11,142. The town of Panajachel is located on the Northeast shore of Lake Atitlán, and has become a centre for the tourist trade of the area as it provides a base for visitors crossing the lake to visit other towns and villages.
"Panajachel" derives from the Kaqchikel language and roughly translates to "place of the Matasanos." Matasano is a fruit tree native to the lake credited with an array of curative powers.[1]
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[edit] History
In the 16th century, during the period of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, the shore of the lake was the scene of a battle in which the Spanish and their Kaqchikel allies defeated the Tz'utujils. The Spanish set up a church and monastery in Panajachel soon afterward, and used the town as a centre to convert the indigenous people of the region to the Roman Catholic faith. The original façade of the church still stands, and is considered one of the gems of the colonial style in Guatemala.
The town attracted many hippies in the 1960s, but the numbers of foreign visitors plummeted during the Guatemalan Civil War. After the war ended, tourists started coming back, and Panajachel's economy is once again primarily based on tourism.
[edit] Places of Interest
Built in 1948, Casa Cakchiquel was one of the first hotels on the lake and according to legend, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Ingrid Bergman, and other intellectuals and artists enjoyed the house. Today it is restored and one of two historic buildings (the central Church of Saint Francis of Assisi being the other) in Panajachel. It houses a vintage photo gallery, fair trade store, and more.
[edit] International organizations
Panajachel is home to many international non-profit organizations, such as Mercado Global, Mayan Families, Thirteen Threads (Oxjalul B'atz'), and Friendship Bridge.
[edit] Hurricane Stan
Panajachel was seriously affected by Hurricane Stan in October 2005 with a major mudslide destroying about 100 homes along the river.
[edit] Gallery
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Calle Santander, the principal tourist through-way
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View of Lake Atitlan and the volcanoes
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Another view
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Boats docked in Lake Atitlan
[edit] Notes
- ^ Morgan Szybist, Richard (2004), The Lake Atitlan Reference Guide:The Definitive Eco-Cultural Guidebook on Lake Atitlan, Adventures in Education, Inc.
