Patch Adams (film)

Patch Adams
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Tom Shadyac
Produced by	Mike Farrell Barry Kemp Marvin Minoff Charles Newirth Marsha Garces Williams
Screenplay by	Steve Oedekerk
Based on	Gesundheit: Good Health Is a Laughing Matter  by Patch Adams and Maureen Mylander
Starring	Robin Williams Daniel London Philip Seymour Hoffman Monica Potter
Music by	Marc Shaiman
Cinematography	Phedon Papamichael Jr.
Editing by	Don Zimmerman
Studio	Blue Wolf Bungalow 78 Productions Faller/Minoff
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date(s)	December 25, 1998 (1998-12-25)
Running time	115 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$90 million
Box office	$202,292,902

Patch Adams is a 1998 comedy-drama film starring Robin Williams. Directed by Tom Shadyac, it is based on the life story of Dr. Hunter "Patch" Adams and the book Gesundheit: Good Health is a Laughing Matter by Adams and Maureen Mylander. Despite being poorly received by most critics, the film was a box-office success, grossing over twice its budget in the United States alone and has gained a cult following.

Plot

In 1969, Hunter Adams (Robin Williams) is a troubled man who voluntarily commits himself into a mental institution. Once there, he finds that helping his fellow inmates gives him a purpose in life and earns the nickname "Patch". Because of this he aspires to become a medical doctor and two years later enrolls at Virginia Medical University, being the oldest first year student. He questions the school's approach to medical care, and clashes with the school's Dean Walcott (Bob Gunton), who believes that doctors must treat patients and not bond with them as people. Because of this and other incidents, including a prank during a medical conference, he is expelled from the school, although he is later reinstated due to his methods actually improving the health of patients. Adams encourages medical students to cultivate relationships with nurses and learn their interviewing skills early, and argues that death should be treated with dignity and even humor.

Adams begins a friendship with fellow student Carin Fisher (Monica Potter), and develops his idea for a medical clinic built around his philosophy of treating patients through humor and compassion. With the help of Arthur Mendelson (Harold Gould), a wealthy man who was a patient whom Patch met while in the mental hospital, he purchases 105 acres (425,000 m²) in West Virginia to construct the future Gesundheit! Institute. Together with Carin, medical student Truman Schiff (Daniel London), and some old friends, he renovates an old cottage. When they get the clinic running, they treat walk-in patients without medical insurance, and perform comedy sketches for them.

Carin and Patch's friendship soon turns into romance. She reveals to him that, her whole life, men had been attracted to her, causing her to distance herself from men and dreaming of becoming a butterfly to escape her torment. Patch comforts her and reassures her that she can overcome her pain to help others. Encouraged, Carin wants to help a disturbed patient, Lawrence "Larry" Silver (Douglas Roberts), by visiting him at home. Larry turns out to be far more disturbed than anybody expected, and murders Carin, turning the shotgun on himself soon after. Patch is devastated and guilt-ridden by Carin's death. He reconsiders his outlook, and questions the goodness of humanity. He contemplates suicide and questions God for what happened. He then turns to see a butterfly which reminds him of Carin and hope, and so decides to continue his work in her honor. However he is dismissed from the school for a second time because he ran a clinic and practiced medicine without a license. He files a grievance with the state medical board at the advice of his former medical school roommate, Mitch Roman (Philip Seymour Hoffman), and must attend a hearing where it is decided whether he can graduate.

Patch is able to convince the board in a final speech that he did his best to help the people that came to him, and as a doctor it is his responsibility to treat the disease of the body as well as a person's spirit regardless of outcome. The jury accepts Patch's medical methods and decides to allow him to graduate. He receives a standing ovation from the packed hearing room. Even at graduation, Patch cannot help but be a non-conformist. After handing Adams a diploma, Walcott approves of Patch's conformity, to which Patch bows to the professors and the audience, revealing his nude bottom under his gown.

Cast

• Robin Williams as Dr. Hunter "Patch" Adams
• Daniel London as Truman
• Philip Seymour Hoffman as Mitch Roman
• Monica Potter as Carin Fisher
• Bob Gunton as Dean Walcott
• Frances Lee McCain as Judy
• Irma P. Hall as Joletta
• Josef Sommer as Dr. Eaton
• Harold Gould as Arthur Mendelson
• Harve Presnell as Dean Anderson
• Michael Jeter as Rudy
• Barry Shabaka Henley as Emmet
• Richard Kiley as Dr. Titan
• Ryan Hurst as Neil
• Peter Coyote as Bill Davis
• Alan Tudyk as Everton
• Dot Marie Jones as Miss Meat
• Douglas Roberts as Lawrence "Larry" Silver
• Norman Alden as Truck Driver
• James Greene as Bile
• Greg Sestero as Jaime

Production notes

The film was shot in three locations: Treasure Island, California (near San Francisco), Asheville (North Carolina) and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. A diner in Point Richmond, (a district in Richmond, California) served as the University Diner. Several interior classroom scenes were filmed on the campus of UC Berkeley.

The producers worked very closely with the Make-A-Wish Foundation. For this reason, all but two of the ill children acting in this film actually have cancer.

The film has several major departures from Adams' real history. One is that the character of Carin is fictional, but is analogous to a real life friend of Adams (a man) who was murdered under similar circumstances. Another difference is the then-47 year old Robin Williams portrays Adams as enrolling in medical school very late in his life, his older age even being brought up in dialogue. In reality, Adams started medical school immediately and his educational progress was quite normal for a physician: He graduated high school at 18, college at 22, and medical school at 26.

Reception

Box office performance

The film was released on December 25, 1998 in the United States and Canada and grossed $25.2 million in 2,712 theaters its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the box office. After its first weekend, it was the #2 film for four weeks.

The film grossed US$202,292,902 worldwide — $135,026,902 in the United States and Canada and $67,266,000 in other territories.

Critical reception

The film received mostly negative reviews from critics. The review aggregator Metacritic reported that the film averaged a rating of 25%, and currently has a score of 23% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 55 reviews with the consensus reading, 'Syrupy performances and directing make this dramedy all too obvious.' Noted Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert gave the film one and a half stars out of four and wrote, ' "Patch Adams" made me want to spray the screen with Lysol. This movie is shameless. It's not merely a tearjerker. It extracts tears individually by liposuction, without anesthesia.' It received 'Two Thumbs Down' on the television series Siskel & Ebert, with particular criticism towards the character of Patch who they viewed as 'overbearing', 'obnoxious' and 'sanctimonious' as well as noting they would never trust a doctor who acted like Adams did. Gene Siskel said 'I would rather turn my head and cough than see another moment of Patch Adams again'; he would later single it out as the worst film of 1998, the last film he would ever give a "Worst of" to.

Awards

In spite of the negative reviews, composer Marc Shaiman was nominated for an Academy Award for Original Music Score. The film was also nominated two Golden Globe awards for Best Picture and Best Actor (Robin Williams).

Reaction of the real Patch Adams

Despite the financial success, Adams criticized the film, saying that it sacrificed much of his message in order to make a selling film. He also said that out of all aspects of his life and activism, the film portrayed him merely as a funny doctor. At a Conference of World Affairs, he told film critic Roger Ebert, "I hate that movie."

Furthermore, Adams stated,

"[Robin Williams] made $21 million for four months of pretending to be me, in a very simplistic version, and did not give $10 to my free hospital. Patch Adams, the person, would have, if I had Robin's money, given all $21 million to a free hospital in a country where 80 million cannot get care.

However, in another interview, Adams did clarify that he did not hate Williams, and Williams has actively supported St. Jude Children's Research Hospital for several years.

During a speech in 2010 in Mayo Clinic, Patch Adams said, "The film promised to build our hospital. None of the profits from the film ever came to us, and so, basically 40 years into this work, we are still trying to build our hospital."

External links

• Patch Adams at the Internet Movie Database
• Patch Adams at Rotten Tomatoes
• The Real Patch Adams Official Web Site
• Patch Adams the film VS the real Patch Adams