Pronephrium
| Pronephrium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Thelypteridaceae |
| Subfamily: | Thelypteridoideae |
| Genus: | Pronephrium C.Presl[1] |
| Species | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Pronephrium is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] Other sources sink Pronephrium into a very broadly defined genus Thelypteris.[3] Some species were split off into the genera Abacopteris, Grypothrix and Menisciopsis in 2021 as a result of a phylogenetic study of the family Thelypteridaceae.[4][5]
The genus was first described in 1851 by Carl Borivoj Presl.[6][7]
Species[edit]
As of June 2022[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species and hybrids:[2]
- Pronephrium affine (Blume) C.Presl
- Pronephrium amboinense (Willd.) Holttum
- Pronephrium amphitrichum Holttum
- Pronephrium aoristisorum (Harr.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium aquatiloides (Copel.) Holttum
- Pronephrium borneense (Hook.) Holttum
- Pronephrium camarinense (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium celebicum (Baker) Holttum
- Pronephrium clemensiae (Copel.) Holttum
- Pronephrium euryphyllum (Rosenst.) Holttum
- Pronephrium exsculptum (Baker) Holttum
- Pronephrium fidelei Rakotondr.
- Pronephrium firmulum (Baker) Holttum
- Pronephrium giluwense Holttum
- Pronephrium granulosum (C.Presl) Holttum
- Pronephrium hewittii (Copel.) Holttum
- Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holttum
- Pronephrium inaequilobatum (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium kjellbergii Holttum
- Pronephrium lineatum (Blume) C.Presl
- Pronephrium manuselense M.Kato
- Pronephrium marojejyensis Rakotondr.
- Pronephrium menisciicarpon (Blume) Holttum
- Pronephrium merrillii (Christ) Holttum
- Pronephrium millarae Holttum
- Pronephrium minahassae Holttum
- Pronephrium moniliforme (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Holttum
- Pronephrium murkelense (M.Kato) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium nervosum (Fee) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium palauense (Hosok.) Holttum
- Pronephrium peltatum (Alderw.) Holttum
- Pronephrium peramalense Holttum
- Pronephrium philippinum (C.Presl) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
- Pronephrium rhombeum (Christ) Holttum
- Pronephrium samarense (Copel.) Holttum
- Pronephrium simillimum (C.Chr.) Holttum
- Pronephrium solsonicum Holttum
- Pronephrium thysanoides Holttum
- Pronephrium trachyphyllum Holttum
- Pronephrium xiphioides (Christ) Holttum
- Hybrids
- Pronephrium × interruptum Holttum
- Pronephrium × liukiuense (Christ) Nakaike
- Pronephrium × occultum (C.Hope) comb.ined.
References[edit]
- ^ a b PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
- ^ a b Hassler, Michael (2004–2022), "Pronephrium", World Ferns: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, retrieved 2022-06-04
- ^ "Pronephrium C.Presl", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-16
- ^ Fawcett, Susan; Smith, Alan R.; Sundue, Michael; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Sessa, Emily B.; Kuo, Li-Yaung; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Testo, Weston L.; Kessler, Michael & Barrington, David S. (2021), "A Global Phylogenomic Study of the Thelypteridaceae" (PDF), Systematic Botany, 46 (4): 891–915, doi:10.1600/036364421X16370109698650, S2CID 245512861, retrieved 2022-06-04
- ^ Fawcett, S. & Smith, A.R. (2021), A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Sida, Botanical Miscellany 59, Fort Worth: Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press
- ^ "APNI: Vascular Plants: Pronephrium C.Presl". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- ^ Presl, C.B [K.B.] (1849), Epimeliæ botanicæ (in Latin), Prague: Typis Filiorum A. Haase, p. 258, doi:10.5962/BHL.TITLE.61845, OCLC 6215554, Wikidata Q51469450