Protected areas of Chile
The protected areas of Chile are areas that have natural beauty or significant historical value protected by the government of Chile. These protected areas cover over 140,000 km2 (54,054 sq mi), which is 19% of the territory of Chile. The National System of Protected Wild Areas (SNASPE by its Spanish acronym) is regulated by law #18,362 passed in 1984, and administered by the National Forest Corporation (CONAF).
There are three types of territories:
Protected areas by type
National parks
| National parks of Chile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Photo | Natural region | Area | Established |
| Alberto de Agostini | 
|
Zona Austral | 14,600 km2 (5,637 sq mi) | 2000 |
| Alerce Andino | 
|
Zona Sur | 393 ha (2 sq mi) | 1982 |
| Alerce Costero | 
|
Zona Sur | 139 km2 (54 sq mi) | 2012 |
| Archipiélago de Juan Fernández | 
|
None | 96 km2 (37 sq mi) | 1935 |
| Bernardo O'Higgins | 
|
Zona Austral | 35,259 km2 (13,614 sq mi) | 1969 |
| Bosque de Fray Jorge | 
|
Norte Chico | 100 km2 (39 sq mi) | 1941 |
| Cabo de Hornos | _2.jpg)
|
Zona Austral | 631 km2 (244 sq mi) | 1945 |
| Chiloé | 
|
Zona Austral | 431 km2 (166 sq mi) | 1983 |
| Conguillío | 
|
Zona Sur | 608 km2 (235 sq mi) | 1950 |
| Corcovado | 
|
Zona Austral | 2,096 km2 (809 sq mi) | 2005 |
| Hornopirén | 
|
Zona Austral | 482 km2 (186 sq mi) | 1988 |
| Huerquehue | 
|
Zona Sur | 125 km2 (48 sq mi) | 1967 |
| Isla Guamblin | Zona Austral | 106.25 km2 (41 sq mi) | 1967 | |
| Isla Magdalena | 
|
Zona Austral | 1,576 km2 (608 sq mi) | 1983 |
| La Campana | 
|
Zona Central | 80 km2 (31 sq mi) | 1967 |
| Laguna del Laja | 
|
Zona Central | 119 km2 (46 sq mi) | 1958 |
| Laguna San Rafael | 
|
Zona Austral | 17,420 km2 (6,726 sq mi) | 1959 |
| Las Palmas de Cocalán | .JPG)
|
Zona Central | 37.02 km2 (14 sq mi) | 1971 |
| Lauca | 
|
Norte Grande | 1,379 km2 (532 sq mi) | 1970 |
| Llanos de Challe | 
|
Norte Chico | 457 km2 (176 sq mi) | 1994 |
| Llullaillaco | 
|
Norte Grande | 2,687 km2 (1,037 sq mi) | 1995 |
| Nahuelbuta | 
|
Zona Sur | 68 km2 (26 sq mi) | 1939 |
| Nevado Tres Cruces | 
|
Norte Grande | 17,420 km2 (6,726 sq mi) | 1959 |
| Pali Aike | 
|
Zona Austral | 50 km2 (19 sq mi) | 1970 |
| Pan de Azúcar | 
|
Norte Grande | 438 km2 (169 sq mi) | 1985 |
| Puyehue | 
|
Zona Sur | 1,068 km2 (412 sq mi) | 1941 |
| Queulat | 
|
Zona Austral | 1,541 km2 (595 sq mi) | 1983 |
| Radal Siete Tazas | 
|
Zona Central | 5,148 km2 (1,988 sq mi) | 2008 |
| Rapa Nui | 
|
None | 71.3 km2 (28 sq mi) | 1935 |
| Tolhuaca | 
|
Zona Sur | 65 km2 (25 sq mi) | 1935 |
| Torres del Paine | 
|
Zona Austral | 2,400 km2 (927 sq mi) | 1959 |
| Vicente Pérez Rosales | 
|
Zona Sur | 2,530 km2 (977 sq mi) | 1926 |
| Villarrica | 
|
Zona Sur | 630 km2 (243 sq mi) | 1940 |
| Volcán Isluga | 
|
Norte Grande | 1,747 km2 (675 sq mi) | 1967 |
National reserves
| National reserves of Chile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Photo | Natural region | Area | Established |
| Altos de Lircay | 
|
Zona Central | 1996 | |
| Isla Mocha | 
|
Zona Sur | 23.69 km2 (9 sq mi) | 1988 |
| Lago Peñuelas | .jpg)
|
Zona Central | 92.6 km2 (36 sq mi) | 1952 |
| Llanquihue | 
|
Zona Sur | 161.1 km2 (62 sq mi) | 1912 |
| Los Flamencos | 
|
Norte Grande | 740.0 km2 (286 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Malalcahuello-Nalcas | 
|
Zona Sur | 12,789 ha (49 sq mi) | 1931 |
| Mocho-Choshuenco | 
|
Zona Sur | 7,537.6 km2 (2,910 sq mi) | 1994 |
| Pampa del Tamarugal | 
|
Norte Grande | 102,264 ha (395 sq mi) | 1987 |
| Pingüino de Humboldt | 
|
Norte Chico | 859.3 ha (3 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Ralco | 
|
Zona Central | 12,421 ha (48 sq mi) | 1987 |
| Río de Los Cipreses | 
|
Zona Central | 36,882 ha (142 sq mi) | 1985 |
| Costera Valdiviana | 
|
Zona Sur | 597 ha (2 sq mi) | 2005 |
Natural monuments
| Natural monuments of Chile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Photo | Natural region | Area | Established |
| Cerro Ñielol | 
|
Zona Sur | 0.89 km2 (0 sq mi) | 1988 |
| Cueva del Milodón | 
|
Zona Austral | 1993 | |
| El Morado | 
|
Zona Central | 30.09 km2 (12 sq mi) | |
| La Portada | 
|
Norte Grande | 0.3127 km2 (0 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Los Pingüinos | 
|
Zona Austral | 0.97 km2 (0 sq mi) | 1966 |
Protected areas by region
Arica and Parinacota Region
Tarapacá Region
Antofagasta Region
- Alto Loa National Reserve
- La Chimba National Reserve
- La Portada Natural Monument
- Llullaillaco National Park
- Los Flamencos National Reserve
Atacama Region
- Llanos de Challe National Park
- Nevado Tres Cruces National Park
- Pan de Azúcar National Park
- Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve
Coquimbo Region
- Bosque de Fray Jorge National Park
- Las Chinchillas National Reserve
- Pichasca Natural Monument Template:Es icon
Valparaíso Region
- Archipiélago de Juan Fernández National Park
- El Yali National Reserve
- Isla Cachagua Natural Monument Template:Es icon
- La Campana National Park
- Lago Peñuelas National Reserve
- Rapa Nui National Park
- Río Blanco National Reserve
Santiago Metropolitan Region
- El Morado Natural Monument
- Río Clarillo National Reserve
- Roblería del Cobre de Loncha National Reserve
- Yerba Loca Nature Sanctuary
O'Higgins Region
Maule Region
- Altos de Lircay National Reserve
- Federico Albert National Reserve
- Laguna Torca National Reserve
- Los Bellotos del Melado National Reserve
- Los Queules National Reserve
- Los Ruiles National Reserve
- Radal Siete Tazas National Reserve
Bío-Bío Region
- Isla Mocha National Reserve
- Laguna del Laja National Park
- Los Huemules de Niblinto National Reserve
- Ñuble National Reserve
- Ralco National Reserve
Araucanía Region
- Alto Biobío National Reserve
- Cerro Ñielol Natural Monument
- China Muerta National Reserve
- Conguillío National Park
- Contulmo Natural Monument Template:Es icon
- Huerquehue National Park
- Malalcahuello National Reserve
- Malleco National Reserve
- Nahuelbuta National Park
- Nalcas National Reserve
- Tolhuaca National Park
- Villarrica National Park
- Villarrica National Reserve
Los Ríos Region
- Alerce Costero National Park
- Área Costera Protegida Punta Curiñanco
- Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary
- Huilo-Huilo Biological Reserve
- Mocho-Choshuenco National Reserve
- Oncol Park
- Puyehue National Park
- Valdivia National Reserve
- Valdivian Coastal Reserve
- Villarrica National Park
Los Lagos Region
- Alerce Andino National Park
- Chiloé National Park
- Corcovado National Park
- Futaleufú National Reserve
- Hornopirén National Park
- Islotes de Puñihuil Natural Monument
- Lago Palena National Reserve
- Lahuen Ñadi Natural Monument
- Llanquihue National Reserve
- Los Vertientes Private Nature Reserve
- Pumalín Park
- Puyehue National Park
- Tantauco Park
- Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park
Aisén Region
- Bernardo O'Higgins National Park
- Cerro Castillo National Reserve
- Cinco Hermanas Natural Monument Template:Es icon
- Coihaique National Reserve
- Dos Lagunas Natural Monument
- Isla Guamblin National Park
- Isla Magdalena National Park
- Katalalixar National Reserve
- Lago Carlota National Reserve
- Lago Cochrane National Reserve
- Lago Jeinimeni National Reserve
- Lago Las Torres National Reserve
- Lago Rosselot National Reserve
- Laguna de San Rafael National Park
- Las Guaitecas National Reserve
- Queulat National Park
- Río Simpson National Reserve
- Trapananda National Reserve
Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region
- Alacalufes National Reserve
- Alberto de Agostini National Park
- Bernardo O'Higgins National Park
- Cabo de Hornos National Park
- Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument
- Francisco Coloane Coastal and Marine Protected Area
- Laguna de los Cisnes Natural Monument Template:Es icon
- Laguna Parrillar National Reserve
- Los Pingüinos Natural Monument
- Magallanes National Reserve
- Omora Ethnobotanical Park
- Pali-Aike National Park
- Torres del Paine National Park
See also
External links
- Template:Es Official website of CONAF, (Chilean National Forest Corporation), a government agency that is part of the Agriculture Ministry
