Qantas fatal accidents

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Short S.23 Empire flying boat VH-ABB, which crashed in 1944.

While Qantas has never had a fatal jet airliner accident, the Australian national airline suffered several losses in its early days before the widespread adoption of the jet engine in civilian aviation.[1] These were mainly biplanes or flying boats servicing routes in Queensland and New Guinea.[2] The incidents between 1942 and 1944 were during World War II, when Qantas Empire Airways operated on behalf of the military.[3] While strictly speaking not an accident, the shooting-down of G-AEUH is included for completeness.

Date Location Aircraft type Registration Description Aboard Fatalities References
24 March 1927 Tambo, Australia de Havilland DH.9C G-AUED Stalled at low altitiude on approach to land. 3 3 [4][5]
4 September 1928 Adelaide Hills, Australia de Havilland DH.50J G-AUHI Following a tour carrying Sir John Salmond, aircraft departed Adelaide piloted by C. W. A. Scott with engineer as passenger; lost control in cloud during attempt to cross the Adelaide Hills and aircraft crashed and caught fire. 2 1 [6]
3 October 1934 Near Winton, Australia de Havilland DH.50A VH-UHE Crashed after in-flight loss of control, possibly stalled at low altitude in dusty low-visibility conditions. 3 3 [7]
15 November 1934 Near Longreach, Australia de Havilland DH.86 VH-USG Crashed on its delivery flight from England to Brisbane after in-flight loss of control, probably due to the type's design deficiencies. 4 4 [8][9][10][11][12]
30 January 1942 Timor Sea off Kupang Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat G-AEUH Shot down by Japanese aircraft; ex-Qantas VH-ABD, owned by Imperial Airways and operated by Qantas. 18 13 [3][13][14]
20 February 1942 Brisbane, Australia de Havilland DH.86 VH-USE Lost control after take-off in stormy weather, possibly broke-up in flight (tail fin found a mile from the crash site). 9 9 [15][16][17][18]
22 April 1943 Gulf of Papua off Port Moresby, Papua Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat VH-ADU Broke up in heavy seas after emergency landing in open water in poor weather. 31 13 [14][19]
26 November 1943 Port Moresby, Papua Lockheed C-56B Lodestar 42-68348 Struck hill after take-off; USAAF aircraft operated by Qantas for Allied Directorate of Air Transport. 15 15 [20][21]
11 October 1944 Rose Bay, Sydney, Australia Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat VH-ABB On final approach with one engine shut-down, stalled 3 metres (10 ft) above the water and hull ruptured on impact. 30 1 [14][22][23]
23 March 1946 Indian Ocean Avro Lancastrian G-AGLX Aircraft disappeared between Colombo and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, cause unknown; aircraft owned by BOAC and operated by both airlines on Sydney-London services (BOAC crews operated London-Karachi and Qantas crews Karachi-Sydney). 10 10 [24][25]
16 July 1951 Huon Gulf near Lae, Papua New Guinea de Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover VH-EBQ Crashed in sea after centre propeller failure. 7 7 [26]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Creedy, Steve (2008-02-12). "Qantas safety record under threat". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.news.com.au/travel/story/0,26058,23199918-5009000,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 
  2. ^ "History: Venturing Overseas". Qantas Airways Limited. http://www.qantas.com.au/info/about/history/details8. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 
  3. ^ a b "History: The World at War". Qantas Airways Limited. http://www.qantas.com.au/info/about/history/details10. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 
  4. ^ "G-AUED Airco aeroplane". John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland. http://enc.slq.qld.gov.au/logicrouter/servlet/LogicRouter?PAGE=object&OUTPUTXSL=object_enc36ui.xslt&pm_RC=PICTQLD&pm_OI=18047&api_1=GET_OBJECT_XML&num_result=0. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  5. ^ Kebabjian, Richard (1997–2008). "24 Mar 1927". http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1927/1927-3.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  6. ^ Fysh, Sir Wilmot Hudson (1965). pp. 196--197, p. 285.
  7. ^ "Atalanta, a De Havilland DH50 biplane VH-UHE, ca. 1930". John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland. http://enc.slq.qld.gov.au/logicrouter/servlet/LogicRouter?PAGE=object&OUTPUTXSL=object_enc36ui.xslt&pm_RC=PICTQLD&pm_OI=17573&api_1=GET_OBJECT_XML&num_result=0. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  8. ^ "QANTAS DH 86 VH - USG at Darwin airport with crew". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=09641. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  9. ^ "Aeroplane". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=15096. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  10. ^ "Airmen". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=18643. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  11. ^ "Aeroplane". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=18734. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  12. ^ Kebabjian, Richard (1997–2008). "15 Nov 1934". http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1934/1934-22.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  13. ^ "Papers of Ray Shepherd, File A20, ACC G-AEUH". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntl.nt.gov.au/collections/personal_papers_collection/guide_to_papers_of_ray_shepherd. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  14. ^ a b c Graham, Wynnum B. (2001). Retrieved on 2008-05-13.
  15. ^ "De Havilland 86A owned by Qantas Empire Airways, ca. 1940". John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland. http://enc.slq.qld.gov.au/logicrouter/servlet/LogicRouter?PAGE=object&OUTPUTXSL=object_enc36ui.xslt&pm_RC=PICTQLD&pm_OI=17720&api_1=GET_OBJECT_XML&num_result=0. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  16. ^ "Qantas DH86". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=14671. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  17. ^ "Qantas DH86". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=14674. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  18. ^ Kebabjian, Richard (1997–2008). "20 Feb 1942". http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1942/1942-8.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  19. ^ "AWM Collection Record: P02557.009". Australian War Memorial Collection. http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/P02557.009. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  20. ^ Cuskelly, Ron (1997–2000). "Lodestar". http://www.adastron.com/lockheed/lock1.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  21. ^ Francillon, Rene J. (1987).
  22. ^ "Aeroplane". Northern Territory Library and Information Service. http://www.ntlib.nt.gov.au/ntlpicweb/scripts/ExtSearch.asp?SearchTerm=14981. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  23. ^ "Qantas Short C Class Empire flying boat VH-ABB 'Coolangatta', ca. 1940". John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland. http://enc.slq.qld.gov.au/logicrouter/servlet/LogicRouter?PAGE=object&OUTPUTXSL=object_enc36ui.xslt&pm_RC=PICTQLD&pm_OI=45101&api_1=GET_OBJECT_XML&num_result=0. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 
  24. ^ Livingstone, Bob (1998). p. 122.
  25. ^ Ranter, Harro; Lujan, Fabian I. (2003). "Avro 691 Lancastrian 1 G-AGLX Indian Ocean". http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19460323-0. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 
  26. ^ Kebabjian, Richard (1997–2008). "16 Jul 1951". http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1951/1951-35.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 

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