Religious democracy
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Religious democracy[1] is a form of government where the values of a particular religion affect laws and rules. This term is most often used when a majority of a state's population has one religion.
Democracies are characterized as secular or religious.[2]
Criticism
Two major criticisms of religious democracy are widespread[3][4]
- From the Secular point of view, the ideals of a democratic society and a secular state are essential. Therefore the principle of separation of religion and state is required to protect freedom from tyranny.
- From the Legal point of view, democracy can never enjoy general acceptance in a religious society. Anything outside of rigid interpretation of religious texts is rejected and God rather than the people is sovereign.
Examples
Historical democracies with state sponsored religious laws:
- Athenian democracy (Ancient Greek religion)
- Roman Republic (Ancient Roman religion)
- Buddhist ganarajyas
- Icelandic Commonwealth (Norse paganism, after AD 1000 Christianity)
- Old Swiss Confederacy (Christianity)
Contemporary democracies with state religions:
Contemporary states with state religions that claim to be democratic but are not recognised as such by the international community:
See also
- Theodemocracy
- Basic Laws of Israel
- Christian democracy
- Clash of Civilizations
- Dialogue Among Civilizations
- Institute on Religion and Democracy
- Islamic democracy