Robert Geffrye
Sir Robert Geffrye (also spelled Geffrey) (1613–1703) was an English merchant, slave trader,[1] and Lord Mayor of London in 1685.[2]
Life
Geffrye was born to poor parents at Landrake, near Saltash, Cornwall, and moved to London, where he became an eminent East India merchant, with his house on Lime Street. He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Ironmongers, knighted in 1673, appointed a Sheriff of London in 1674 and elected Lord Mayor of London in 1685.
He was elected president of Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospitals in March 1692–3. He was a significant trader in tobacco.[2] Part of Geffrye's investment was in the Atlantic slave trade, and he had partial ownership of a slave ship, the China Merchant.[3]
He married Priscilla, daughter of Luke Cropley, a London merchant, but had no children.
On his death he left about £10,000[4] divided in legacies to friends, relatives, hospitals, and clergymen's widows, and in establishing certain trusts under the charge of the company of Ironmongers. A service was to be provided twice daily in the church of St. Dionis Backchurch, a school was to be maintained at Landrake, and the poor of St. Erney and Landrake to be relieved.[2]
The remainder was dedicated to 14 almshouses, mainly for widows of ironmongers, which were constructed in 1715 in Shoreditch. Those buildings were sold in 1910, and now house the Museum of the Home (formerly the Geffrye Museum), which has displays of domestic life from 1600 to the present day.[5][6]
New almshouses were built at Mottingham in Kent, again sold in 1972, to the Greater London Council. His Trust now has two almshouses in Hampshire, at Hook built in 1976 and enlarged in 1987 and one at Basingstoke that opened in 1984. They give sheltered housing to 125 retired people of limited means.[7] There is also a Sir Robert Geffery's School in his native village of Landrake.[8]
References
- ^ Salisbury, Josh (17 November 2021). "Museum of the Home considers moving controversial slave trader statue". Evening Standard.
- ^ a b c "Geffrey, Robert", Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 10 (wikisource).
- ^ "Museum to keep slave-trader statue on building". BBC News. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ Grassby, Richard (2004). "Geffery [Geffrey], Sir Robert (d. 1704), merchant". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10502. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Mark Brown, "Geffrye to reopen as Museum of the Home after £18m overhaul", The Guardian, 27 November 2019.
- ^ David Sanderson, "Tongue-twister Geffrye museum of the home clears its name", The Times, 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Charitable Trusts". Ironmongers' Company.
- ^ "Sir Robert Geffery's School". www.ironmongers.org. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
External links
Media related to Robert Geffrye at Wikimedia Commons
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- 1613 births
- 1703 deaths
- 17th-century lord mayors of London
- British East India Company people
- British slave owners
- History of Cornwall
- Knights Bachelor
- Masters of the Worshipful Company of Ironmongers
- People from Landrake
- Politicians from Cornwall
- Sheriffs of the City of London
- Cornwall stubs
- British nobility stubs
- Lord Mayor of London stubs