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Roberto Marcelo Levingston

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Brigadier General
Roberto Marcelo Levingston
Levingston in 1970
36th President of Argentina
In office
18 June 1970 – 21 March 1971
Vice PresidentVacant
Preceded byJuan Carlos Onganía
Succeeded byAlejandro Agustín Lanusse
Personal details
Born(1920-01-10)10 January 1920
San Luis, Argentina
Died17 June 2015(2015-06-17) (aged 95)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Political partyIndependent
SpouseBetty Nelly Andrés
Children3
ProfessionMilitary
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Argentina
Branch/serviceArgentine Army
Years of service1938–1971
RankBrigadier general
CommandsArgentine Army
Battles/warsArgentine Revolution

Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda (10 January 1920[1][2][3] – 17 June 2015) was an Argentine Army general who was the 36th President of Argentina from 1970 to 1971.[4][5]

Early life and education

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Levingston was born in San Luis Province, and graduated from the Colegio Militar de la Nación in 1941.[6]

On 18 December 1943, Levingston married Betty Nelly Andrés (born 4 May 1926)[7] and had two sons and one daughter, Roberto, Maria and Alberto.

Presidency

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Levingston in civilian clothing

Levingston's military expertise included intelligence and counterinsurgency, and he took the presidency of Argentina on 18 June 1970, in a military coup that deposed Juan Carlos Onganía over his ineffective response to the Montoneros and other guerillas.[5] His regime was marked by a protectionist economic policy that did little to overcome the inflation and recession that the country was undergoing at the time,[4] and by the imposition of the death penalty against terrorists and kidnappers.[5] In response to renewed anti-government rioting in Córdoba and to the labor crisis under his leadership, he was deposed on 21 March 1971, by another military junta led by Alejandro Lanusse.[4][5]

Death

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He died on 17 June 2015, at the age of 95.[6] He is the longest-lived President of Argentina.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014), Heads of States and Governments Since 1945, Routledge, ISBN 9781134264902, retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books
  2. ^ Limited, Europa Publications (13 October 1990), The International Who's who: 1990-91, Europa Publications Limited, ISBN 9780946653584, retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books {{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda n. 10 Ene 1920 San Luis, San Luis, Argentina f. 17 Jun 2015 Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogía Familiar", Genealogiafamiliar.net, retrieved 13 October 2017
  4. ^ a b c Lewis, Daniel K. (2001), The History of Argentina, The Greenwood histories of the modern nations, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 134–135, ISBN 978-0-313-31256-4.
  5. ^ a b c d Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith (2008), A History of Latin America (8th ed.), Cengage Learning, p. 374, ISBN 978-0-618-78318-2.
  6. ^ a b "Murió Roberto Marcelo Levingston", La Nación (in Spanish), June 18, 2015
  7. ^ "Bety Nelly Andrés Llana n. 4 May 1926 San Miguel, Bs. As., Argentina: Genealogía Familiar", Genealogiafamiliar.net, retrieved 13 October 2017
  8. ^ Félix V. Lonigro (2019-03-09). "Cincuentones, longevos o muy jóvenes: curiosidades de las edades de los presidentes argentinos" (in Spanish). Infobae.com. Retrieved 2023-07-04.