Sambas Regency
Sambas Regency
Kabupaten Sambas | |
---|---|
Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia | |
Coordinates: 1°25′00″N 109°20′00″E / 1.4167°N 109.3333°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | West Kalimantan |
Capital | Sambas |
Government | |
• Regent | Satono |
• Vice Regent | Fahrur Rofi |
Area | |
• Total | 6,394.70 km2 (2,469.01 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 629,905 |
• Density | 99/km2 (260/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Area code | (+62) |
Website | sambas.go.id |
Sambas Regency is the most northerly regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan. It covers 6,394.70 km2, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 census[2] and 629,905 at the 2020 census.[3] The principal town lies at Sambas.
History
The famous Sambas Treasure, a collection of 9th century Buddhist sculptures, was found near Sambas Town. It is now part of the British Museum's collection.
In the Sambas riots in 1999 Malays and Dayaks joined to massacre the Madurese during the conflict. Madurese were mutilated, raped, and killed by the Malays and Dayaks and 3,000 of them died in the massacres, with the Indonesian government doing little to stop the violence.[4]
Adjoining Regencies and City
North | Lundu, Malaysia |
South | Singkawang City, Indonesia |
West | Natuna Sea, Indonesia |
East | Bengkayang Regency, Indonesia |
Population
At the 2010 census, Sambas Regency had a population of 496,120, which by the 2020 census had grown to 629,905 people, with an average density of 98.5 people per km2.
Watershed
Sambas has three watersheds (total: 516,200 ha): the Sambas watershed (258,700 ha), the Paloh watershed (64,375 ha), and the Sebangkau watershed (193,125 ha).
Administrative Districts
Sambas Regency consists of nineteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[5] and the 2020 census.[6] The table also includes the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district, its post code and their administrative centres:
Name | Year formed | Area in km2 |
Pop'n census 2010 |
Pop'n census 2020 |
No. of vill. |
Post code |
Admin centre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selakau | 1956 (from Singkawang) |
129.51 | 30,072 | 37,810 | 11 | 79452 | Sungai Nyirih |
Selakau Timur (East Selakau) |
2007 (from Selakau) |
162.99 | 10,200 | 12,520 | 4 | 79451 | Selakau Tua |
Pemangkat | 1958 | 111.00 | 44,589 | 53,250 | 8 | 79455 | Pemangkat Kota |
Semparuk | 2003 (from Pemangkat) |
90.15 | 23,765 | 30,180 | 5 | 79457 | Semparuk |
Salatiga | 2007 (from Pemangkat) |
82.75 | 14,671 | 18,320 | 5 | 79456 | Salatiga |
Tebas | 1958 | 395.64 | 63,613 | 80,270 | 23 | 79461 | Tebas Kuala |
Tekarang | 2003 (from Tebas) |
83.16 | 13,293 | 17,540 | 7 | 79468 | Tekarang |
Sambas | 1952 | 246.66 | 44,979 | 57,300 | 18 | 79460 | Sambas (town) |
Subah | 2001 (from Sambas) |
644.55 | 17,527 | 23,760 | 11 | 79417 | Balai Gemuruh |
Sebawi | 2004 (from Sambas) |
161.45 | 15,598 | 20,250 | 7 | 79464 | Sebawi |
Sajad | 2004 (from Sambas) |
94.94 | 9,936 | 13,640 | 4 | 79462 | Tengguli |
Jawai | 1957 | 193.99 | 35,042 | 47,310 | 13 | 79454 | Sentebang |
Jawai Selatan (South Jawai) |
2004 (from Jawai) |
93.51 | 17,660 | 22,170 | 9 | 79154 | Matang Terap |
Teluk Keramat (Keramat Bay) |
1952 | 554.43 | 58,675 | 74,180 | 25 | 79469 | Sekura |
Galing | 2001 (from Teluk Keramat) |
333.00 | 19,653 | 24,860 | 10 | 79453 | Galing |
Tangaran | 2006 (from Teluk Keramat) |
186.67 | 20,789 | 25,840 | 8 | 79465 | Simpang Empat |
Sejangkung | 1963 (from Sambas) |
291.26 | 22,318 | 27,540 | 12 | 79463 | Parit Raja |
Sajingan Besar (Great Sajingan) |
1996 (from three districts) |
1,391.20 | 9,848 | 13,290 | 5 | 79467 | Kaliau' |
Paloh | 1963 (from Teluk Keramat) |
1,148.84 | 23,892 | 29,900 | 8 | 79466 | Liku |
Totals | 6,394.70 | 496,120 | 629,905 | 193 |
List of Sambas Regents and Vice Regents
Regent | Vice Regent | Took Office | Last Office | Notice |
---|---|---|---|---|
R. Djenal Asikin Judadibrata | 1950 | 1951 | ||
Sudjana | 1951 | 1952 | ||
Raden Prayitno Tjokro Hadi Suryo | 1952 | 1954 | ||
Raden Abubakar Arya Diningrat | 1954 | 1955 | ||
Loemban Tobing | 1955 | 1958 | ||
Muhammad Zaini Noer | 1958 | 1960 | ||
Firdaus | 1960 | 1967 | ||
Muhammad Nurdin | 1967 | 1973 | ||
Soemardji | 1973 | 1978 | First Period | |
1978 | 1983 | Second Period | ||
Saksono | 1983 | 1988 | ||
Saidi A.S. | 1988 | 1990 | ||
Tamar Abdulsalam | 1990 | 1991 | ||
Syafei Djamil | 1991 | 1996 | ||
Tarya Aryanto | 1996 | 2001 | ||
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid | Prabasa Ananta Tur | 2001 | 2006 | First Period |
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid | Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi | 2006 | 2011 | Second Period |
Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi | Pabali Musa | 2011 | 2016 | |
Atbah Romin Suhaili | Hairiah | 2016 | 2021 | |
Satono | Fahrur Rofi | 2021 | present |
References
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia-pacific/1186401.stm http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/violence-indonesian-borneo-spurs-relocation-ethnic-madurese http://indahnesia.com/indonesia/SAMPEO/people.php https://books.google.com/books?id=OrdM8X7CBTAC&pg=PA299&lpg=PA299&dq=dayaks+malay+madurese&source=bl&ots=uZeyxBWjTh&sig=HJgReO2XzQEeybz5g8k2mMqTKXk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e8_vUpXQJqvJsQTvt4GYDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=dayaks%20malay%20madurese&f=false https://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 20201.