Shirley Douglas

Shirley Douglas
Born	Shirley Jean Douglas April 2, 1934 (1934-04-02) Weyburn, Saskatchewan, Canada
Occupation	Actress, activist
Spouse	Donald Sutherland (1966-1970)

Shirley Jean Douglas, OC (born April 2, 1934) is a Canadian television, film and stage actress and activist. Her acting career combined with her family name has made her recognisable in Canadian film, television and politics.

Personal life

Douglas was born in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Irma May (née Dempsey) and Tommy Douglas (1904–1986), former Canadian statesman and Premier of Saskatchewan. She attended high school at Central Collegiate Institute (now closed) in Regina. She is the mother of three children: Thomas, from her first marriage, and of twins Rachel and Kiefer Sutherland, from her second marriage (1966–1970) to actor Donald Sutherland.

Acting work

Douglas's acting career began in 1950 with a role in the Regina Little Theatre entry at the Dominion Drama Festival, where she won the best actress award. In 1952 Shirley graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, UK, and stayed in England for several years, performing for theatre and television, before returning to Canada in 1957. She is not to be confused with the child actress who appeared in Gone with the Wind, the Wizard of Oz, and Show Boat.

She continues to act and her career since then has encompassed several memorable roles on stages in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. She has portrayed prominent feminist Nellie McClung, family matriarch and business woman May Bailey in the television series Wind at My Back, Hagar Shipley in Margaret Laurence's The Stone Angel, and even characters in popular science fiction series like The Silver Surfer and Flash Gordon.

Douglas appeared on stage in 1997 with her son Kiefer Sutherland at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and the National Arts Centre in The Glass Menagerie. In 2000, she performed on stage in The Vagina Monologues. In 2006, she portrayed former American Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in the American Broadcasting Company mini-series The Path to 9/11.

For her contributions to the performing arts, she was named an officer of the Order of Canada in 2003.

Activism

Douglas moved to Los Angeles, California in 1967 after marrying actor Donald Sutherland. She became involved in the American Civil Rights Movement, the campaign against the Vietnam War, and later on behalf of immigrants and women. She helped establish the fundraising group "Friends of the Black Panthers." In 1969, Douglas was arrested in Los Angeles for conspiracy to possess unregistered explosives, after she allegedly attempted to purchase hand grenades for the Black Panthers. She claimed that the FBI was trying to frame her and spent five days in jail. Subsequently, the U.S. government denied her a work permit based on this incident. Douglas, now divorced from Sutherland, was forced to leave the U.S. in 1977. She and her three children moved to Toronto.

As the daughter of Tommy Douglas, who brought medicare to Canada, she has also been one of Canada's most prominent activists in favour of the publicly-funded health care system over privatized care. In the Canadian federal election, 2006, Douglas campaigned on behalf of the federal New Democratic Party.

Awards

• (2000) Gemini Award for her performance in the 1999 TV film Shadow Lake.
• (2000) Honorary doctorate from Ryerson University
• (2000) "Diamond Award" for her volunteerism, by the Variety Club an international charity for children in need
• (2003) Order of Canada
• (2004) awarded a space on the Wall of Fame at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa
• (2004) received the "Distinguished Canadian Award" by the Seniors’ Education Centre at the University of Regina, an award first presented to her father almost 20 years before
• (2004) inducted with a star, on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto
• (2006) In November, Shirley gave an honorary lecture at Trent University
• (2009) Shirley Douglas will be awarded the International Achievement Award at the 2009 Crystal Awards presented in Toronto by Women in Film & Television - Toronto, November 30, 2009

Filmography

• Corner Gas (2008) - Shirley Douglas ('The Final Countdown')
• The Path to 9/11 (2006) - Madeleine Albright
• Corner Gas (2005) - Peg ('Trees a Crowd')
• Robson Arms (2005) - Pauline Dubois
• The Christmas Shoes (2002) - Ellen Layton
• Made in Canada (2001) - Cybill Thornbush ('Beaver Creek Commercials')
• The Law of Enclosures (2000) - Myra
• A House Divided (2000) - Elizabeth Dickson
• Woman Wanted (2000) - Peg
• Shadow Lake (1999) - ?
• Barney's Great Adventure (1998) - Grandma Greenfield
• The Silver Surfer (1998) - Infectia
• Franklin (1997) - Narrator
• Wind at My Back (1996) - May Bailey
• Flash Gordon (1996) - ?(voice)
• Johnny's Girl (1995) - Mrs. Hardwick
• Redwood Curtain (1995) - Schyler Noyes
• Mesmer (1994) - Duchess DuBarry
• Shattered Trust: The Shari Karney Story (1993) - Vivian Karney
• The Hat Squad (1992) - Kitty (#1) (pilot)
• Road to Avonlea (1992) - Miss Cavendish ('High Society')
• The Shower (1992) - Marie
• Passage of the Heart (1992) - Katherine Ward
• Street Legal (1990–91) - Mayor Riley
• Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1989) - Monica Logan ('Driving Under the Influence')
• Dead Ringers (1988) - Laura
• Shadow Dancing (1988) - Nicole
• Really Weird Tales (1987) - Edna Besley ('Cursed with Charisma')
• Screwball Academy (1986) - Dadapopoplous' wife
• Turning to Stone (1985) - Lena
• The Wars (1983) - Mrs. Lawson
• Nellie McClung (1978) - Nellie McClung
• Lolita (1962) - Mrs. Starch

Further reading

• Shirley Douglas: Distinguished Canadian in The Commonwealth, Vol 64, No 3 (Jun-Jul 2004)
• Canadian Women in Theatre and Dance
• The Canadian Encyclopedia

External links

• Order of Canada Citation
• Northern Stars
• Shirley Douglas at the Internet Movie Database
• The Commonwealth Journal