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Spy (Carly Simon album)

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Spy
Studio album by
Carly Simon
ReleasedJune 30, 1979
RecordedDec. 1978 – April 1979 at Atlantic Studios, New York City.
GenreRock • pop • disco
Length40:37
LabelElektra
ProducerArif Mardin
Carly Simon chronology
Boys in the Trees
(1978) 		Spy
(1979) 		Come Upstairs
(1980)
Singles from Boys in the Trees
  1. "Vengeance"
    Released: 1979
  2. "Spy"
    Released: 1979

Spy is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released by Elektra Records, on June 30, 1979.

The title of the album is a tribute to Anaïs Nin, whose quote "I am an international spy in the house of love", is written across the top on the inside jacket. Simon dedicated the album to producer Arif Mardin, in which she wrote in the liner notes, "Dedicated to Arif who is himself fantastic." It is also Simon's last album for Elektra Records, she signed with Warner Bros. Records and released Come Upstairs the following year.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic link
Christgau's Record GuideB−[1]

Debra Rae Cohen, writing in Rolling Stone, stated "Here, Simon’s rough, bold voice — powerful and affecting as ever — seizes center stage with husky promise and, like a dormitory storyteller after lights out, threatens revelations. But even discounting the mediating layers of studio polish, she winds up sounding strangely distanced from her material." She also singled out the track "We're So Close", calling it "the record’s gem".[2]

Although Spy did not yield any major hit singles, "Vengeance" (which features actor Tim Curry on backing vocals) earned Simon a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female in early 1980, the first year to feature this new category.[3] Cash Box said that it has "an urban rock feeling, with ominous guitar chording and touches of syndrums," saying that "Simon's vocals are...sharp and bold" but "less restrained than usual."[4] The song peaked at No. 48 on the Billboard Pop singles chart, and Simon later included it on her Anthology set in 2002. Simon made a music video for the song,[5] and MTV later used a clip from it in a commercial that enticed viewers to get stereo sound on their TV sets.[6] The promotional clip was also chosen by Pioneer Electronics to be part of their first demo disc for its then-new Laserdisc player.

The title song was released as the second single from the album, and it reached No. 34 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The album also features the songs "Never Been Gone" and "We're So Close", which have become fan favorites and stand among Simon's personal favorites of her own songs.[7] In 2009, Simon released Never Been Gone; an album which includes a newly recorded version of the song, along with some of her other greatest hits.[8]

Awards

Grammy Awards
Year Work Award Recipient Result Ref
1980 "Vengeance" Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female Carly Simon Nominated [9]

Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[10]

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Vengeance"
4:14
2."Just Like You Do"Simon4:14
3."We're So Close"Simon5:10
4."Coming to Get You"Simon2:49
5."Never Been Gone"
3:36
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Pure Sin"
3:56
2."Love You By Heart"
3:55
3."Spy"
4:14
4."Memorial Day"Simon8:29
Total length:40:37

Personnel

Musicians

  • Carly Simon – lead and backing vocals, acoustic piano (3, 9)
  • Ian McLagan – acoustic piano (1)
  • Don Grolnick – acoustic piano (1, 6), clavinet (1)
  • Warren Bernhardt – keyboards (1), acoustic piano (2, 4, 5, 9), electric piano (3, 6–9)
  • Richard Tee – clavinet (1), electric piano (2, 5)
  • Ken Bichel – Polymoog (2, 3), synthesizers (4)
  • Cliff Carter – synthesizers (6)
  • Billy Mernit – acoustic piano (8)
  • Joe Caro – electric guitar (1, 8), guitar (6, 9), acoustic guitar (4)
  • John Hall – electric guitar (1), electric guitar solo (1)
  • David Spinozza – electric guitar (1, 2, 4, 7, 8), acoustic guitar (2, 3, 7), electric guitar solo (4), guitar (6, 9)
  • Frank Carillo – guitar (6)
  • Tony Levin – bass (1, 6, 7)
  • Will Lee – bass (2, 3, 4, 8, 9)
  • Steve Gadd – drums (1–4, 6, 8, 9)
  • Rick Marotta – drums (1, 2, 8)
  • Errol "Crusher" Bennett – percussion (3, 7), congas (7)
  • Raphael Cruz – cowbell (6), congas (7), percussion (7, 8)
  • Mike Mainieri – vibraphone (9)
  • David Sanborn – alto saxophone (1, 2, 3, 9)
  • Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone (1, 6), tenor sax solo (6)
  • Peter Ballin – alto saxophone (6)
  • Lew Del Gatto – baritone saxophone (6)
  • Hubert Laws – flute (8)
  • Tom Malone – trombone (6)
  • Randy Brecker – trumpet (1, 6)
  • Arif Mardin – horn and string arrangements, choir arrangement (5)
  • Gene Orloff – concertmaster
  • Tim Curry – backing vocals (1, 6)
  • Ullanda McCullough – backing vocals (2)
  • James Taylor – backing vocals (2, 5, 7, 8)
  • Lucy Simon – backing vocals (5)
  • Jonathan Abramowitz, Lamar Alsop, Julien Barber, Phil Bodner, James Buffington, Frederick Buldrini, Jean R. Dane, Eddie Daniels, Peter Dimitriades, Lewis Eley, Gerald Tarack, Paul Gershman, Ted Hoyle, Regis Iandiorio, Teddy Israel, Harold Kohon, Jesse Levy, Guy Lumia, Joseph Malin, Richard Maximoff, Kermit Moore, Eugene J. Moye, Gene Orloff, Tony Posk, Alan Shulman and Mitsue Takayama – strings

Production

  • Producer – Arif Mardin
  • Recorded and Mixed by Lew Hahn
  • Assistant Engineer – Mike O'Malley
  • Mastering – George Piros
  • Art Direction and Design – Robert Heimall
  • Photography – Pam Frank
  • Management – Arlyne Rothberg

Charts

Album – Billboard (United States)[11]

Year Chart Position
1979 Billboard 200 45

Album – International

Year Country Position
1979 Australia[12] 33
Canada[13] 56

Singles – Billboard (United States)[14]

Year Single Chart Position
1979 "Vengeance" Hot 100 48
"Spy" Adult Contemporary 34

References

  1. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 12, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  2. ^ Cohen, Debra Rae (October 4, 1979). "Spy review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  3. ^ "Rock On The Net: Grammy Awards: Best Rock Vocal Performance - Female". Rock on the Net. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  4. ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. June 2, 1979. p. 20. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  5. ^ "Vengeance – Carly Simon". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  6. ^ "Carly Simon – (1981) MTV In Stereo Commercial". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  7. ^ "Ask Carly". Carlysimon.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  8. ^ "Never Been Gone". Carlysimon.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  9. ^ "Carly Simon". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  10. ^ Spy (booklet). Carly Simon. Elektra. 1979.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  11. ^ "Carly Simon – Chart history - Albums". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  12. ^ David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970—1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  13. ^ "CAN Charts > Carly Simon". RPM. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "Carly Simon – Chart history - Singles". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
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