Sven Alkalaj

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Sven Alkalaj
Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United Nations
Assumed office
5 July 2019
Preceded byIvica Dronjić
Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
In office
8 March 2012 – 8 April 2014
Preceded byJán Kubiš
Succeeded byChristian Friis Bach
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
11 January 2007 – 12 January 2012
Prime MinisterNikola Špirić
Preceded byMladen Ivanić
Succeeded byZlatko Lagumdžija
Bosnia and Herzegovina Ambassdor to the United States
In office
23 June 1994 – 14 June 2000
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byIgor Davidović
Personal details
Born (1948-11-11) 11 November 1948 (age 75)
Sarajevo, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
NationalityBosnian Jew
Political partyParty for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alma materUniversity of Sarajevo

Sven Alkalaj (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [sʋêːn âlkalaj]; born 11 November 1948) is a Bosnian and Herzegovinian diplomat and the current Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United Nations. He also served as the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2007 until 2012. Alkalaj held the post of executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe between 2012 and 2014 as well.

He served as the first Bosnia and Herzegovina Ambassdor to the United States during the 1990s. Alkalaj is one of the most prominent Bosnian Jews of Sephardic origin and is a longtime member of the Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH).

Early life and education

Alkalaj was born to a Sephardic Jewish father and a Bosnian Croat Catholic mother.[1][2] The Alkalaj are a prominent Bosnian Jewish family, who settled in Sarajevo up to five hundreds of years ago when they fled the Spanish Inquisition.[3] He was raised Jewish.[4][3]

Alkalaj graduated in mechanical engineering from the University of Sarajevo in 1974. He returned to the university and in 1987 earned a degree in international relations and economics, with a focus on Latin America.[5]

In 2016, he was awarded a PhD in International Relations and International Law by the University of Travnik, with a dissertation on the "Policy of the United Nations Security Council in the Process of International Recognition and Peace-Building in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–2010)".[5]

Managerial career

From 1975 until 1985, Alkalaj worked at Petrolinvest as a commercial manager in Sarajevo. He would later work at Energoinvest, firstly as a regional manager for the Middle and Far East in Sarajevo from 1985 until 1988, and then as a managing director in Bangkok, Thailand from 1988 until 1994.[5]

Diplomatic career

Alkalaj alongside U.S. Vice President Joe Biden in Sarajevo, 19 May 2009

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia and the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, from 23 June 1994 until 14 June 2000, Alkalaj served as the first Ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United States in Washington, D.C., also accredited to the Organization of American States from 2000 to 2003.[6] In 1999, Alkalaj also attended the Executive Development Program and Corporate Finance Program of Harvard University's Graduate School of Business Administration.[5]

From 2004 until 2007, Alkalaj was posted in Brussels as the Ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Belgium and the Head of Mission of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).[6]

From 11 January 2007 until 12 January 2012, Alkalaj served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first and second cabinets of Nikola Špirić, representing the Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH), then led by Haris Silajdžić. As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Alkalaj was criticised and even his resignation was demanded in 2007 after it was published in Bosnian media that he had taken Croatian citizenship in 2006.[1] Alkalaj, who received citizenship based on belonging to the Croat people (Art 16 of the Croatian Citizenship Law) was criticised by Slobodna Bosna for allegedly using the citizenship to avoid paying taxes for an estate located in Slano.[7][8]

He was later charged by prosecutors in a case before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina with misconduct in his office as Minister of Foreign Affairs, related to his "signing off on a cash award of 13,418.59 KM to his then deputy Ana Trišić-Babić for her work at the Council of Ministers NATO coordination team."[9]

From 8 March 2012 to 8 April 2014, Alkalaj was the executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) in Geneva.[10]

He also served as a visiting professor at the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations between 2015 and 2019, as well as an assistant professor at the University of Travnik from 2016 until 2017.[6]

On 5 July 2019, Alkalaj was appointed by Bosnian Presidency member Željko Komšić as a Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United Nations in New York City.[6] Alkalaj on many occasions proceeded to vote in the General Assembly of United Nations contrary to the position of the Bosnian & Herzegovinian Presidency. [11]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b "Ministar VP neće glasati na izborima u Hrvatskoj" (in Croatian). Nacional. 5 November 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  2. ^ Rose, Jasmina (30 June 2009). "Bosni je potrebna EU i Amerika" (in Croatian). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b Franklin, Stephen (8 April 1995). "Jews, Muslims Come Together For Bosnia". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  4. ^ Perelman, Marc (10 October 2007). "Divided Bosnia Puts Forward a Jewish Face". The Forward. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d BiH Mission to the UN, CV
  6. ^ a b c d New Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina Presents Credentials, 5 July 2019
  7. ^ Klix.
  8. ^ Jutarnji list.
  9. ^ "Indictment against Sven Alkalaj Confirmed". Cin.ba. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  10. ^ "EXCOM welcomes Executive Secretary". UNECE.
  11. ^ "Zbog neusaglašenog glasanja Misije BiH pri UN zatraženo da se hitno utvrdi lanac komunikacije (VIDEO)". RTRS.

References

News sites

External links

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