Sweet Jane
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| "Sweet Jane" | |
|---|---|
| Single by The Velvet Underground | |
| from the album Loaded | |
| Recorded | 1970 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 4:09 |
| Label | Warner Brothers |
| Producer | Geoff Haslam, Shel Kagan and The Velvet Underground |
"Sweet Jane" is a song by The Velvet Underground, originally appearing on their 1970 album Loaded. The song was written by band's leader Lou Reed, who continued to incorporate the song into his own live performances years later as a solo artist.
When Loaded was originally released in 1970, the song's bridge was edited out. The box set Peel Slowly and See and reissue Loaded: Fully Loaded Edition restored the missing section.
The song also appears on the albums Live at Max's Kansas City; 1969: The Velvet Underground Live; Peel Slowly and See; Live MCMXCIII; Loaded: Fully Loaded Edition; American Poet; Rock 'n' Roll Animal; Live: Take No Prisoners; Live in Italy; The Concert for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; Rock and Roll: an Introduction to The Velvet Underground; Live on Letterman: Music from The Late Show and Berlin: Live At St. Ann's Warehouse.
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[edit] Structure and history of the song
The version of "Sweet Jane" on 1969: The Velvet Underground Live is an early version with a simpler chord progression (three-chord instead of four-chord chorus) and a notably different lyric. It was recorded during October or November 1969. The chord progression consists of three basic major chords over two measures, in D, (D-A), G, (G-A), D, used both in the verses and the chorus. Instead of opening with a standard verse, this version starts with what will later be used as a transitional pre-bridge piece, using the same chords as the verses but a different melody ("Anyone who ever had a heart wouldn't turn around and break it"). After one chorus, there are two measures of D, followed by the bridge, consisting of two progressions: D C#m G# A B B (x2), over which the "Heavenly wine and roses" lyrics are sung, followed by E B D A (x2), accompanied by "la-la-la...". The coda of the song, which follows, is like the chorus.
The full-length version of "Sweet Jane", released on Loaded: Fully Loaded Edition, was recorded in early 1970. A Bm chord has been added to the main riff: D (D-A) G (Bm-A) D. The new version starts with a new introduction, and a verse. The chorus begins as a two-chord plagal cadence and its second part has the new four-chord riff. The start of the early version of "Sweet Jane" has been changed to a pre-bridge piece, which has been inserted before the chorus preceding the bridge. The bridge is used to transition from the E B D A sequence to a plagal cadence version of the chorus, D G (dropping the transitional A and Bm chords).
The version of "Sweet Jane" that was originally released on Loaded in 1970 was edited to remove the bridge. If left the "Anyone who ever had a heart" part to transition from a four-chord riff to the two-chord plagal cadence. This simplifies the original song effectively to two progressions: D (D-A) G (Bm-A) for verses and D G for the chorus.
Reed has performed "Sweet Jane" in two keys: the 1969 and 1970 versions were in D. On 1972's American Poet, 1973's Rock 'n' Roll Animal, and 1978's Take No Prisoners, the song is in E, while on 1984's Live in Italy the song is back in D.
[edit] Cover versions & other appearances
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Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (March 2009) |
In March 2005, Q magazine placed "Sweet Jane" at number 18 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.
In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked it #335 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Guitar World ranks "Sweet Jane" at number 81 on its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Solos.[1]
In 1972, glam rock band Mott the Hoople made a cover version, the opening song on their David Bowie-produced comeback album All the Young Dudes. It was also released as a single in Canada, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United States.
Performed during a 'Save the Whales' benefit concert on July 8, 1972, Royal Festival Hall London, England as a duet with David Bowie.[2]
In 1973, the song was covered by Brownsville Station on their album Yeah!
In 1988, the Canadian band Cowboy Junkies covered the song on The Trinity Session album, which was later released as a CD single, and used on the Trent Reznor-compiled Natural Born Killers soundtrack. The Cowboy Junkies's version is based on the slower early version included in 1969: The Velvet Underground Live. Lou Reed himself described it as "the best and most authentic version I have ever heard".[3]
2 Nice Girls recorded a cover of the song combined with Joan Armatrading's song "Love and Affection"".
Phish covered the song on their album Live Phish Volume 16, a recording of when they covered The Velvet Underground's "Loaded" in its entirety on Halloween in 1998.
English band The Kooks performed a cover of the song combined with The Rolling Stones' "Beast of Burden".
The 2005 re-release of Gang of Four's debut album, Entertainment!, featured a live cover version of Sweet Jane.
On 18 January 2007, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation aired an episode titled "Sweet Jane", which also used the song to open the story and the cover by The Cowboy Junkies to close it.
This song appears in the film Things We Lost In The Fire.
Covered by the Jim Carroll Band.
The song was covered by the Red Hot Chili Peppers live.
The song was covered by Bjork's early band The Sugarcubes on the album Cover Me.
Lou Reed performed the song with Metallica on October 25th, 2009 at Madison Square Garden in New York City during a concert to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
[edit] Notes
- ^ 100 Greatest Guitar Solos (as ranked by the readers of Guitar World)
- ^ http://www.teenagewildlife.com/wcgi-bin/dcinfo.wcgi?date=19720708
- ^ "Cowboy Junkies" Radio 4 Woman's Hour. BBC (29 January 2007)
The Cowboy Junkies version of "Sweet Jane" also appears in a 1996 episode of Law and Order entitled "Aftershock"
[edit] External links
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