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Tarragona is one of the four constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Parliament of Catalonia , the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia . The constituency currently elects 18 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election . The Statute requires for an electoral law to be passed by a two-thirds supermajority in the Parliament of Catalonia , but transitory provisions provide for the four provinces in Catalonia —Barcelona , Girona , Lleida and Tarragona —to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 85 for Barcelona, 17 for Girona, 15 for Lleida and 18 for Tarragona.[1] [2]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Catalans abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ).[3] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1] [2] Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude .[4]
The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in the Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called—fifteen before 1985.[5] [6] [7]
Deputies
Elections
2017 regional election
Blank ballots
2,094
0.47
–0.16
Total
441,766
18
±0
Valid votes
441,766
99.48
+0.06
Invalid votes
2,302
0.52
–0.06
Votes cast / turnout
444,068
78.41
+4.22
Abstentions
122,286
21.59
–4.22
Registered voters
566,354
Sources[8] [9]
2015 regional election
Blank ballots
2,611
0.63
–1.16
Total
414,500
18
±0
Valid votes
414,500
99.42
+0.71
Invalid votes
2,417
0.58
–0.71
Votes cast / turnout
416,917
74.19
+9.02
Abstentions
145,018
25.81
–9.02
Registered voters
561,935
Sources[10] [11] [12]
2012 regional election
Blank ballots
6,427
1.79
–0.92
Total
358,111
18
±0
Valid votes
358,111
98.71
–0.32
Invalid votes
4,681
1.29
+0.32
Votes cast / turnout
362,792
65.17
+8.38
Abstentions
193,910
34.83
–8.38
Registered voters
556,702
Sources[13] [14] [12]
2010 regional election
Blank ballots
8,386
2.68
+0.95
Total
309,840
18
±0
Valid votes
309,840
99.03
–0.32
Invalid votes
3,042
0.97
+0.32
Votes cast / turnout
312,882
56.79
+2.66
Abstentions
238,029
43.21
–2.66
Registered voters
550,911
Sources[15] [16] [12]
2006 regional election
Blank ballots
5,004
1.74
+0.75
Total
287,583
18
±0
Valid votes
287,583
99.35
–0.23
Invalid votes
1,895
0.65
+0.23
Votes cast / turnout
289,478
54.13
–7.54
Abstentions
245,312
45.87
+7.54
Registered voters
534,790
Sources[17] [18] [12]
2003 regional election
Blank ballots
3,116
0.99
+0.05
Total
315,739
18
±0
Valid votes
315,739
99.58
–0.08
Invalid votes
1,320
0.42
+0.08
Votes cast / turnout
317,059
61.67
+3.35
Abstentions
197,044
38.33
–3.35
Registered voters
514,103
Sources[19] [20] [12]
1999 regional election
Blank ballots
2,652
0.94
–0.01
Total
283,260
18
±0
Valid votes
283,260
99.66
+0.11
Invalid votes
961
0.34
–0.11
Votes cast / turnout
284,221
58.32
–5.93
Abstentions
203,142
41.68
+5.93
Registered voters
487,363
Sources[21] [22] [12]
1995 regional election
Blank ballots
2,808
0.95
–0.35
Total
295,467
18
±0
Valid votes
295,467
99.55
+0.36
Invalid votes
1,330
0.45
–0.36
Votes cast / turnout
296,797
64.25
+6.40
Abstentions
165,138
35.75
–6.40
Registered voters
461,935
Sources[23] [24] [12]
1992 regional election
Blank ballots
3,176
1.30
+0.57
Total
243,897
18
±0
Valid votes
243,897
99.19
–0.18
Invalid votes
1,999
0.81
+0.18
Votes cast / turnout
245,896
57.85
–1.34
Abstentions
179,145
42.15
+1.34
Registered voters
425,041
Sources[25] [26] [12]
1988 regional election
Blank ballots
1,715
0.73
+0.15
Total
235,143
18
±0
Valid votes
235,143
99.37
+0.14
Invalid votes
1,498
0.63
–0.14
Votes cast / turnout
236,641
59.19
–4.45
Abstentions
163,150
40.81
+4.45
Registered voters
399,791
Sources[27] [28] [12]
1984 regional election
Blank ballots
1,419
0.58
–0.03
Total
245,310
18
±0
Valid votes
245,310
99.23
–0.14
Invalid votes
1,913
0.77
+0.14
Votes cast / turnout
247,223
63.64
+4.43
Abstentions
141,262
36.36
–4.43
Registered voters
388,485
Sources[29] [12]
1980 regional election
Summary of the 20 March 1980 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Convergence and Union/meta/color "|
Convergence and Union (CiU)
52,660
23.58
n/a
5
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialists' Party of Catalonia/meta/color "|
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
45,890
20.55
n/a
4
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Centrists of Catalonia/meta/color "|
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)
43,913
19.67
n/a
4
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia/meta/color "|
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC)
33,645
15.07
n/a
3
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left of Catalonia/meta/color "|
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
23,290
10.43
n/a
2
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Catalan Solidarity (1980)/meta/color "|
Catalan Solidarity (SC)
6,749
3.02
n/a
0
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color "|
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
4,345
1.95
n/a
0
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Left Nationalists/meta/color "|
Left Nationalists (NE)
4,167
1.87
n/a
0
n/a
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color "|
New Force (FN)
3,335
1.49
n/a
0
n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement of Catalonia/meta/color "|
Unity for Socialism (CUPS)
2,255
1.01
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
1,369
0.61
n/a
Total
223,284
18
n/a
Valid votes
223,284
99.37
n/a
Invalid votes
1,418
0.63
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
224,702
59.21
n/a
Abstentions
154,806
40.79
n/a
Registered voters
379,508
Sources[30] [12]
References
^ a b Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 . Official State Gazette (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 18 December 1979. Retrieved 14 March 2017 .
^ a b Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006 . Official State Gazette (Organic Law 6) (in Spanish). 19 July 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2017 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 . Official State Gazette (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 . Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016 .
^ "Representation of the people Institutional Act" . juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election 2017. Tarragona constituency" . resultats.parlament2017.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 21 December 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 21 December 2017. Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Provincial Electoral Commissions. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2015. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 27 September 2015" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Parliament of Catalonia elections since 1980" . historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2012. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 25 November 2012" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2010. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 28 November 2010" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2006. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 1 November 2006" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2003. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 16 November 2003. Girona and Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 2 December 2003. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1999. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 17 October 1999. Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 3 November 1999. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1995. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 19 November 1995. Barcelona and Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 2 December 1995. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1992. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 15 March 1992. Girona and Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 3 April 1992. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 29 May 1988. Barcelona, Girona and Tarragona" (PDF) . juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 4 July 1988. Retrieved 25 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1984. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1980. Tarragona" . gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
41°10′N 1°00′W / 41.167°N 1.000°W / 41.167; -1.000