Teng Biao

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Teng Biao
滕彪
Teng in 2009.
Born (1973-08-02) 2 August 1973 (age 50)[1]
NationalityChinese
Alma materChina University of Political Science and Law
Occupation(s)Lawyer, political activist
Years active2007-Present
OrganizationOpen Constitution Initiative (Founder)
Known forHuman rights activism, defence of cases involving freedom of expression, religious freedom against Chinese government persecution
promotion of Charter 08
MovementWeiquan movement
Awards
  • Religious Freedom and Rule of Law Defender Award (2012)
  • Prize for Outstanding Democracy Activist (2011)
  • Human Rights Watch Hellman/Hammett Grants (2010)
  • NED Democracy Award (2008)
  • Human Rights Prize of French Republic (2007)

Teng Biao (Chinese: 滕彪) is a Chinese lawyer and political activist. He is a lecturer at the China University of Political Science and Law in Beijing. He has been a vocal supporter of human rights activists such as Chen Guangcheng and Hu Jia.[2] He has been arrested at least twice, in March 2008[3] and in February 2011.[4] He was also a visiting scholar at Harvard Law School from (2015-16) and at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.[5]

Human rights activities in China[edit]

Teng is one of the founders of the Open Constitution Initiative in 2003. He is also one of the 25 leading figures on the Information and Democracy Commission launched by Reporters Without Borders.[6]

In 2006, he was counsel for the blind civil rights activist Chen Guangcheng, who was sentenced to four years and three months in prison.

Arrests[edit]

On 7 March 2008, Teng was arrested by the Beijing Public Security Bureau and detained for two days.[3]

In 2011, Teng met with other lawyers on 16 February to talk about the case of Chen Guangcheng, who was placed under house arrest after his release from prison. His fellow lawyers Jiang Tianyong and Tang Jitian, who attended the meeting, were arrested soon after.[7] Teng was arrested on 20 February, the first Sunday of the 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests that were inspired by the Arab Spring.[4] On 28 February 2011, Amnesty International launched an "urgent action" in support of the three detained lawyers.[7] Teng was released on 29 April, after more than two months of detention.[8] Human rights organisations state that "He remains under surveillance".[9]

Work in the United States[edit]

Academia[edit]

Teng is a scholar at Hunter College.[10]

Harassment[edit]

From 2017 to 2018, Teng suffered a series of personal attacks from Chinese businessman Guo Wengui.[11] Teng wrote an article afterwards to refute the related slander and rumors, and commented on the performance and impact of the "Guo Wengui incident".[12]

In December 2020, a group of Chinese protestors picketed Teng's home in New Jersey, accusing him of conspiring with the Chinese government. Teng and other dissidents said the protests were organized by Guo Wengui, whom they have previously publicly criticized.[10]

Personal life[edit]

In June 2023, Teng Biao issued an apology to a female journalist who accused him of rape during a trip in 2016. While Teng denied the rape allegation, he described his actions as an “extremely awkward act of courtship.” After releasing his public apology, Teng resigned from two human rights groups.[13][14]

Awards[edit]

  • Religious Freedom and Rule of Law Defender Award (2012)[15]
  • Prize for Outstanding Democracy Activist (2011)[16]
  • Human Rights Watch Hellman/Hammett Grants (2010)[17]
  • NED Democracy Award (2008)[18]
  • Human Rights Prize of French Republic (2007)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention" (PDF).
  2. ^ Taylor, J. 2006, 'China's most famous dissident still in limbo', AM, 5 August. Retrieved on 9 March 2008.
  3. ^ a b Buckley, C. 2008, 'China frees rights lawyer, may try dissident', The Guardian, 8 March. Retrieved on 9 March 2008.
  4. ^ a b "Organizers urge sustained street protests in China". Mercury News. Associated Press. 2011-02-23. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  5. ^ "Teng Biao". carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  6. ^ "Dr Teng Biao | Reporters without borders". 9 September 2018.
  7. ^ a b Amnesty International, Urgent Action 02/28/2011, 'Three human rights lawyers detained in China'
  8. ^ New York Times, April 29, 2011, 'China Releases Detained Activist'
  9. ^ Amnesty International, May 9, 2011, 'Urgent action (good news): Chinese human rights lawyer Teng Biao, released' Archived 2011-10-08 at archive.today
  10. ^ a b Whalen, Jeanne; Shih, Gerry (December 18, 2020). "Chinese dissidents say they're being harassed by a businessman with links to Steve Bannon". The Washington Post.
  11. ^ "郭文贵与滕彪大战的法律分析". 禁闻网. 2017-08-27.
  12. ^ "滕彪:德性、政治与民主运动——郭文贵事件述评". 独立中文笔会. 2017-10-26.
  13. ^ "Taiwan MeToo: Exiled human rights activist Teng Biao apologises". BBC.
  14. ^ "MeToo: Exiled Chinese human rights activist Teng Biao apologises to woman journalist". The Independent.
  15. ^ "ChinaAid: ChinaAid "Religious Freedom and Rule of Law Defender Award" Recipient Teng Biao's Words of Thanks". www.chinaaid.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  16. ^ "Chinese Lawyers Teng Biao, Jiang Tianyong Named Democracy Prize Recipients". Status of Chinese People. 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  17. ^ "Hellman/Hammett grants honour 42 writers for courage in facing political persecution". IFEX. 2010-08-05. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  18. ^ "2008 Democracy Award" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-10-20.

External links[edit]