The Madness of King George

The Madness of King George
The Madness of King George
	original film poster
Directed by	Nicholas Hytner
Written by	Alan Bennett
Produced by	Stephen Evans; David Parfitt
Starring	Nigel Hawthorne; Helen Mirren; Ian Holm; Amanda Donohoe; Rupert Graves; Rupert Everett
Cinematography	Andrew Dunn
Edited by	Tariq Anwar
Music by	George Fenton; Georg Friedrich Händel
Distributed by	Samuel Goldwyn Company
Release dates	28 December 1994 (United States); 24 March 1995 (United Kingdom);
Running time	107 minutes
Country	Template:Film UK
Language	English

The Madness of King George is a 1994 film directed by Nicholas Hytner and adapted by Alan Bennett from his own play, The Madness of George III. It tells the true story of George III's deteriorating mental health, and his equally declining relationship with his son, the Prince of Wales, particularly focusing on the period around the Regency Crisis of 1788. Modern medicine has suggested the King's symptoms were the result of acute intermittent porphyria.

Plot

The film depicts the relatively primitive medical practices of the time and the suppositions that physicians made in their efforts to understand the human body. After King George III begins to go mad, his doctors attempt cures such as blistering and purges, led on particularly by the Prince of Wales' personal physician, Dr Warren. Meanwhile, another of the King's physicians, Dr. Pepys, analyzes the King's stool and urine believing that body wastes may contain some clue to the Royal malady; of course, none of these attempts to cure the King actually works. Finally, Lady Pembroke, attendant to the Queen, recommends Dr. Willis, an ex-minister who attempts to cure the insane through behavior modification, and who begins his restoration of the King's mental state by enforcing a strict regime of strapping the King into a waistcoat and restraining him whenever he misbehaves. Meanwhile, the Prince of Wales has been scheming to have himself made Prince Regent, at which point he will effectively be King. He allies with the opposition, led by Charles Fox, to Prime Minister William Pitt's increasingly unpopular government. Tensions rise as the day of the Prince's appointment as Regent draws near, but Dr Willis is making good progress with the King, managing to bring him from his raving and violent state of mind back to a level of normality. As he improves, the King becomes less eccentric, and even manages to recite Shakespeare. Once the Lord Chancellor, Baron Thurlow, hears of the King's rapid recovery, the race begins to get the King to Parliament in time to stop the Prince of Wales being appointed Regent. They arrive just in time, the Prince's plans are thwarted, and King George returns to the throne and to the loving company of his wife the Queen.

Cast

Nigel Hawthorne as King George III
Helen Mirren as Queen Charlotte
Ian Holm as Dr. Willis
Anthony Calf as Fitzroy
Amanda Donohoe as Lady Pembroke
Rupert Graves as Greville
Geoffrey Palmer as Warren
Julian Wadham as an MP and George III's Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger
John Wood as Thurlow, Lord Chancellor
Rupert Everett as The Prince of Wales
Jim Carter as Whig MP and leader of the opposition Charles James Fox.
Cyril Shaps as Dr. Pepys
Selina Cadell as Mrs. Cordwell
Matthew Lloyd Davies as Arthur Papendiek
Julian Rhind-Tutt as The Duke of York
Charlotte Curley as Princess Amelia

Background and production

Title change

In adapting the play to film, the title was changed from The Madness of George III to The Madness of King George. An urban myth has developed that the title change derives from the fear that American audiences would think the film was a sequel, because of the use of Roman numerals in its title. However, Hytner has stated that the principal reason was to clarify that this was a film about a king, particularly in America as it is a country that has always been without royalty.^[1] The film's star, Nigel Hawthorne, confirmed this in interviews. In one scene a globe shows the United States map of 1846, although the film is set in 1788.

Filming locations

The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and on location at:

Awards and honors

Academy Awards

The film won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction (Ken Adam, Carolyn Scott), and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Nigel Hawthorne), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Helen Mirren) and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.^[2]

BAFTA Awards

The film was nominated for a total of 14 BAFTA Awards and won three: the Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film, the Best Actor (Nigel Hawthorne) and the Award for Best Make Up/Hair (Lisa Westcott).

Cannes Film Festival

Helen Mirren won the Best Actress Award and Nicholas Hytner was nominated for the Golden Palm at the 1995 festival.^[3]

Box office

The film debuted strongly at the box office.^[4]

References

^ Snopes.com title change
^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
^ "Festival de Cannes: The Madness of King George". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
^ Natale, Richard (1995-01-03). "New Year Box Office Starts Off With Bang Movies: At $15.5 million, `Dumb' stole the show during the long holiday weekend. But many other movies filled the seats as well". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-12-31.

External links

The Madness of King George at IMDb
Mikkelson, Barbara & David P. "The Madness of King George" at Snopes.com: Urban Legends Reference Pages.

[1] Snopes.com title change

[Oscars1995-2] "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[festival-cannes.com-3] "Festival de Cannes: The Madness of King George". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-09-05.

[4] Natale, Richard (1995-01-03). "New Year Box Office Starts Off With Bang Movies: At $15.5 million, `Dumb' stole the show during the long holiday weekend. But many other movies filled the seats as well". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-12-31.

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