Ukrainian national government (1941)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2010) |
Ukrainian National Government Українське Державне Правління (УДП) Ukrainske Derzhavne Pravlinnia (UDP) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | |||||||||||
Other version of the seal: | |||||||||||
Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||||
Capital | Lviv | ||||||||||
Official languages | Ukrainian | ||||||||||
Government | Republic, dictatorship | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1941 | Yaroslav Stetsko | ||||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||||
• Declared | 30 June 1941 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 11-12 July 1941 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Today part of | Ukraine |
History of Ukraine |
---|
The Ukrainian national government[1] (Template:Lang-uk, Ukrainske Derzhavne Pravlinnia (UDP); Ukrainian State Board) of 1941 was a brief self-proclaimed Ukrainian government established on the Ukrainian territories occupied by Nazi Germany. The government was established by the 30 June 1941 Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state. It was led by the Stepan Bandera's faction of OUN.
On 22 June 1941 leaders of the OUN met in Kraków, occupied Poland, and established a plan to create a Ukrainian state. The leaders of this meeting, Vsevolod Petriv and Volodymyr Horbovy, sent a letter to Adolf Hitler offering cooperation in exchange for Ukrainian independence.[2][failed verification]
With the beginning of Operation Barbarossa the German army entered Lviv and the Ukrainian People's Militia organized by OUN-B initiated the first of two violent pogroms. Henryk Szyper reported that "German and Ukrainian flags were hung out everywhere" to welcome German troops, and the population "expected that a Ukrainian state of fascist kind would be established".[3] Many thought that they found a new ally in Nazi Germany. The leader of the government was Yaroslav Stetsko. Many members were former government officials and military leaders of the Ukrainian People's Republic. However, Germany did not recognise the government; it arrested and imprisoned its members within a matter of weeks.
Government structure
The government of 1941 was an attempt to include as many political parties in Ukraine as possible. The structure and nomenclature of the government functionaries were quite extensive. They included:
The Prime Minister was Yaroslav Stetsko
- Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of the Ministry of Health – Marian Panchyshyn – no political affiliation
- Deputy Prime Minister – Lev Rebet (OUN)
- Minister of the Interior – Volodymyr Lysy (Socialist Radical Party)
- Minister of External Affairs – Volodymyr Stakhiv
- Minister of Defence – Vsevolod Petriv (Social Revolution Party)
- Minister of State Security – Mykola Lebed (OUN)
- Minister of Justice – Yulian Fedusevych
- Minister of Agriculture – Yevhen Khraplyvy
- Minister of Health Marian Panchyshyn (no political affiliation)
- Minister of Education Volodymyr Radzykevych (no political affiliation)
- Minister of Communication N. Moroz (no political affiliation)
- Minister of Information Oleksandr Hai-Holovko (no political affiliation)
- Minister of Political Coordination Ivan Klymiv-Lehenda (OUN)
- Deputy Minister of Interior Konstantyn Pankivsky (Socialist Radical Party)
- Deputy Minister of External Affairs Oleksandr Maritchak (Ukrainian National-Democratic Party)
- Deputy Minister of Defense Roman Shukhevych (OUN)
- Deputy Minister of Defense Oleksandr Hasyn (OUN)
- Deputy Minister of Justice Bohdan Dzerovych (no political affiliation)
- Deputy Minister of Agriculture Andriy Piasetsky (Front of National Unity)
- Deputy Minister of Health Roman Osinchuk
The government also featured a Council of Seniors, which was headed by Kost Levytsky.
References
- ^ Magocsi, Robert Paul (2002). The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism. University of Toronto Press. p. 33.
- ^ "Ukrainian National Committee (Cracow)".
- ^ Rossolinski-Liebe, Grzegorz (October 2014). Stepan Bandera: The Life and Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist. ISBN 9783838206042.
Szyper noticed that, after German troops came to Lviv, German and Ukrainian flags were hung out everywhere, and the Ukrainians expected that a Ukrainian "state of fascist kind" would be established. He also heard a speech by the mayor of Lviv, Polians'kyi, in which the speaker expressed loyatly to Hitler.
- 1941 in Ukraine
- Ukrainian governments
- Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Ukrainian independence movement
- Ukraine in World War II
- Modern history of Ukraine
- Political history of Ukraine
- 1941 in politics
- 1941 establishments in Ukraine
- 1941 disestablishments in Ukraine
- Ukrainian collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Former republics