Villingen-Schwenningen
Villingen-Schwenningen | |
---|---|
Stadt/Town | |
Location of Villingen-Schwenningen within Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis district | |
Country | Germany |
State | Baden-Württemberg |
Admin. region | Freiburg |
District | Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis |
Subdivisions | Stadtbezirk |
Government | |
• Mayor | Dr. Rupert Kubon (SPD) |
Area | |
• Total | 165.47 km2 (63.89 sq mi) |
Elevation | 704 m (2,310 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[1] | |
• Total | 88,213 |
• Density | 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 78001–78056 |
Dialling codes | 07721, 07720, 07425, 07705 |
Vehicle registration | VS |
Website | http://www.villingen-schwenningen.de |
Villingen-Schwenningen (German pronunciation: [ˈfɪlɪŋən ˈʃvɛnɪŋən]) is a city in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has 81,128 inhabitants (as of 2013).
History
In the Middle Ages Villingen was a town under Austrian lordship. During the Protestant Reformation it remained Catholic. Villingen came to international attention when it was besieged by marshal Tallard in 1704. Colonel Von Wilstorff put up a stout defence of the outdated fortifications, and after six days the siege failed.
Schwenningen remained a village until the 19th century. In 1858 the first watch factory was established, and watchmaking and precision mechanics have been important industries ever since.
As part of the Baden-Württemberg territorial reform of 1972, Villingen and Schwenningen were merged with a number of surrounding villages to form the city of Villingen-Schwenningen. Nevertheless, the two halves of the city are separated by a plateau and remain distinct.
Villingen is a major center of German Carneval celebrations. The traditional Narros represent the old citizens of Villingen: Alt Villingere, Morbili, Hansele, Suribbel.
Since 1904, Villingen-Schwenningen has also been home to the hockey team the Schwenninger Wild Wings which competes in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.
Geography
Villingen-Schwenningen lies on the eastern edge of the Black Forest about 700 m (2,300 ft) above sea level. The source of the River Neckar is in Schwenningen (Schwenninger Moos).
Boroughs
- Villingen
- Schwenningen
- Obereschach
- Weilersbach
- Weigheim
- Mühlhausen
- Marbach
- Rietheim
- Pfaffenweiler
- Herzogenweiler
- Tannheim
Main sights
- Town Wall
- Municipal Art Gallery
- Franciscan Monastery Museum (in German)
- Schwenningen Clock Museum (in German)
- Minster of Our Lady
- Theater am Ring
- Wanne Observation Tower, one of the oldest towers built of iron
International relations/sister cities
- Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
- Tula, Russia
- Pontarlier, France
Famous people
- Daniel Caligiuri, (* 1988) German-born Italian footballer
- Sebastian Rudy, (* 1990), German footballer
- Robert Prosinečki, footballer
- Dennis Seidenberg, NHL hockey player
- Ivana Brkljačić, athlete
- Howard Alberts, artist, Fashion Hair stylist
References
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.