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WMRD

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Coordinates: 41°33′26″N 72°37′13″W / 41.55722°N 72.62028°W / 41.55722; -72.62028
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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wcquidditch (talk | contribs) at 01:10, 5 September 2022 (per the Manual of Style, slashes generally aren't used to conjoin words or elements, and radio formats, like genres, are not capitalized). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

WMRD
Simulcast with WLIS, Old Saybrook
Broadcast areaGreater Hartford
North Fork (Long Island)
Frequency1150 kHz
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatTalk, adult standards
Ownership
OwnerCrossroads Communications
WLIS
History
First air date
December 12, 1948; 75 years ago (1948-12-12)
Former call signs
WCNX (1948–1996)
Call sign meaning
"Middletown Radio"[1]
Technical information
Facility ID54678
ClassD
Power2,500 watts day
46 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
41°33′26″N 72°37′13″W / 41.55722°N 72.62028°W / 41.55722; -72.62028
Translator(s)105.3 MHz W287DJ (Middletown)
Links
Websitewliswmrd.net

WMRD (1150 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Middletown, Connecticut, United States, broadcasting to the Hartford area. The station is owned by Crossroads Communications of Old Saybrook, LLC. It airs a talk and adult standards format.

History

WCNX

On August 4, 1948, the Middletown Broadcasting Company received a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission to build a new 500-watt daytime-only station in Middletown.[2] Broadcasting began December 12, 1948.[3] Originally established as a partnership between the O'Brien brothers and Elmer Hubbell, publisher of The Middletown Press newspaper, William J. and Richard O'Brien became sole owners in 1953;[4] William later became the first Democratic speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 82 years and also served on the state Liquor Control Commission.[5] In 1964, after four years pending at the FCC, an application was approved to upgrade the station from 500 to 1,000 watts.[2]

WCNX was sold in 1976 from the O'Brien brothers to David E. Parnigoni, who owned a station in Brattleboro, Vermont.[4] In September 1980, Parnigoni sold WCNX to Radio Middletown, Inc.[2], a subsidiary of the Berkshire Broadcasting Company of Massachusetts;[6] the next year, the new ownership shifted the station from adult contemporary music to a syndicated oldies format, retaining the local air staff.[7] In addition to its music, WCNX also began airing weekly programming in Italian;[8] in 1981, Middletown's two candidates for mayor—both of them of partial or full Italian heritage—agreed to be interviewed in Italian on the program.[9]

Radio Middletown sold WCNX to Jan Peek Communications in 1984; the group included former general manager Edward Creem.[10] Citing competition from FM music stations, WCNX dropped its music programming and changed to an all-talk format in 1990.[11] The next year, former owners Radio Middletown sued Jan Peek for money owed on the $405,000 promissory note that had been used to acquire the station seven years prior.[12] Jan Peek responded that, prior to the sale, Radio Middletown had overstated the station's profit-making potential and misrepresented its reasons for selling.[13] In 1993, a judge ruled in favor of the former owners; Jan Peek then announced it could not meet a deadline to pay $275,000 or lose WCNX.[14]

On December 5, 1993, Jan Peek ceased operating the station; Radio Middletown had reached a deal with Instant Traffic, Inc., a North Haven-based provider of traffic information to radio stations,[15] and the station continued broadcasting its existing talk programming after a day of silence[16] until Instant Traffic was ready to take over operations the next week.[17] Advertising revenues were low enough at WCNX that Instant Traffic backed out of a planned purchase of the station, and Radio Middletown temporarily took over operations and reinstated the old format in October 1994, dropping the format of traffic information every 5 minutes.[18]

A new buyer stepped up: Sonny Bloch, a financial talk show host who also ran the Independent Broadcasters Network (formerly known as Sun Radio Network) of Clearwater, Florida, which had supplied WCNX's national talk programs from 1990 to 1993 and again after Instant Traffic ceased operating the station.[19] Even while the station sale awaited federal approval, Bloch began leasing WCNX and started construction on improvements to its studios; plans included a national studio to allow programs from Middletown to be syndicated nationally.[19] By January 1995, Bloch estimated that he had invested $500,000 in the WCNX physical plant, including a new tower and a new roof.[20] However, his financial dealings soon came under heavy scrutiny. In May 1995, federal authorities unsealed a 35-count indictment against Bloch and an arrest warrant for defrauding investors, including by selling "memberships" in WCNX.[21] After Bloch was arrested, a court appointed Michael Eskridge, the founder of CNBC and a former NBC radio executive, as a receiver to manage the station's affairs, while Sonny's son Paul and the president of Independent Broadcasters formed a group that sought to acquire WCNX itself.[22]

WMRD

Radio Middletown's fourth attempt at selling WCNX since 1984 would be successful. In 1996, Donald DeCesare, an executive at CBS News, announced his plans to purchase WCNX through Crossroads Communications and restore local news and sports coverage for the Middletown area that had suffered amidst the parade of owners and operators.[23] The purchase closed in April, and WCNX became WMRD (for "Middletown Radio").[1]

WMRD would not be alone for long. WLIS in Old Saybrook, the only other commercial radio station in Middlesex County, was sold to Crossroads Communications later that year, forming a regional simulcast that strengthened both stations.[24]

A longtime fixture of WCNX and WMRD, Ed Henry's Sunday polka show, began in 1950[25] and remained on the air for 65 years until Henry died in 2015.[26]

References

  1. ^ a b Daley, Bill (April 30, 1996). "Middletown's WCNX-AM to have a new owner and new call letters". The Hartford Courant. p. B1. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WMRD
  3. ^ "Station in Middletown Opens Broadcast Today". The Hartford Daily Courant. December 12, 1948. p. A19. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Radio Station Bought". The Hartford Courant. July 15, 1976. p. 48. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  5. ^ "O'Brien Named To State Liquor Control Board". Meriden Journal. Associated Press. September 27, 1961. p. 20. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  6. ^ "Bay State Firm Buys Station". The Hartford Courant. October 10, 1980. p. B2. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  7. ^ McEnroe, Colin (July 5, 1981). "Sound Waves: WCNX Switches To Taped Format". The Hartford Courant. p. TV Week 37. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  8. ^ "Italian programs start on Middletown WCNX". The Morning Record and Journal. July 23, 1977. p. 5. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  9. ^ Schneider, Karen A. (September 24, 1981). "Candidates To Show They Speak Residents' Language". The Hartford Courant. p. B5. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  10. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 1, 1984. p. 76. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  11. ^ Sataline, Suzanne (June 29, 1990). "Station WCNX prepares for talk format". The Hartford Courant. p. C3. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  12. ^ "Radio station named in lawsuit". The Hartford Courant. October 12, 1991. p. D3. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  13. ^ "Owner of station files counterclaim". The Hartford Courant. December 21, 1991. p. D3. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  14. ^ Daley, Bill (September 2, 1993). "Radio station WCNX owner says he can't meet payment deadline". The Hartford Courant. p. C6. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  15. ^ Daly, Matthew (December 4, 1993). "Station going off air at midnight: Middletown's WCNX-AM awaits new owner's takeover". The Hartford Courant. p. D1. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  16. ^ Daly, Matthew (December 7, 1993). "Middletown radio station return to air". The Hartford Courant. p. C1. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  17. ^ Daly, Matthew (December 10, 1993). "WCNX to have new operator Monday". The Hartford Courant. p. C6. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  18. ^ Poitras, Colin (October 10, 1994). "Owner says Middletown station to stay on air". The Hartford Courant. p. B1. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Ash Nixon, Amy (November 17, 1994). "Talk show host gears up to take over radio station". The Hartford Courant. p. B8. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  20. ^ Poitras, Colin (January 13, 1995). "Host of talk show to buy Middletown radio station". The Hartford Courant. pp. F1, F6. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  21. ^ Sheridan, Chris (May 26, 1995). "Radio station part of federal investigations". The Hartford Courant. p. B9. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  22. ^ Poitras, Colin (June 6, 1995). "Temporary receiver to visit station after prospective owner indicted". The Hartford Courant. p. B5. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  23. ^ Poitras, Colin (February 8, 1996). "Executive bids to purchase radio station". The Hartford Courant. pp. B1, B5. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  24. ^ Blint, Dwight F. (July 26, 1996). "Old Saybrook radio station WLIS-AM may be sold". The Hartford Courant. p. B1. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  25. ^ Clark, Marlene (November 21, 2001). "Ed Henry Plans To Keep The Polkas Rolling". The Hartford Courant. p. B6. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  26. ^ "Connecticut radio legend Ed Henry remembered as 'unique, remarkable'". The Middletown Press. July 22, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
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