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{{Short description|Genus of spiders}} |
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{{For|the Bengali song|Chumma (song)}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = <!--Chumma inquieta (Jeremy Miller).jpg--> |
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| image_caption = <!--''Chumma inquieta''--> |
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| parent_authority = [[Rudy Jocqué|Jocqué]], 2001<ref name=WSC_f496/> |
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| taxon = Chumma |
| taxon = Chumma |
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| authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name= |
| authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name=NMBE /> |
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| type_species = ''[[Chumma inquieta|C. inquieta]]'' |
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| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001 |
| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = 9, [[#Species|see text]] |
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| range_map = Distribution.chummidae.1.png |
| range_map = Distribution.chummidae.1.png |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Chumma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Africa]]n [[Amaurobiidae|tangled nest spiders]] first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq2001>{{cite journal| last=Jocqué| first=R.| year=2001| title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa.| journal=Journal of Zoology, London| volume=254| issue=4| pages=481–493| doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X| doi-access=free}}</ref> This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the [[World Spider Catalog]] places it in [[Amaurobiidae]].<ref name=NMBE /> |
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'''''Chumma''''' is a [[spider]] [[genus]] with only two described species, {{as of|2016|February|lc=yes}}. It was formerly placed as the only genus in the family Chummidae, but is placed in the family [[Amaurobiidae]] in the [[World Spider Catalog]]. Both species were first described in 2001 and are known from males and females.<ref name=WSC_f496/> |
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They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets, which play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq01/> |
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==Distribution== |
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This family is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[South Africa]]. |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of|2019|04}} it contains nine species in [[South Africa]] and neighboring countries:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-18| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/496| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
* |
*''[[Chumma bicolor]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma foliata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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⚫ | |||
==See also== |
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*''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – South Africa |
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* [[Spider families]] |
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*''[[Chumma interfluvialis]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma lesotho]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – Lesotho |
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*''[[Chumma striata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma subridens]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma tsitsikamma]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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<ref name=Jocq01>{{Citation |last1=Jocqué |first1=R. |date=2001 |title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa |journal=Journal of Zoology |volume=254 |pages=481–493 |doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X }}</ref> |
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<ref name=WSC_f496>{{citation |title=Family Chummidae Jocqué, 2001 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/496 |accessdate=2016-02-29 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* Jeremy Miller: [http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.] |
* Jeremy Miller: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614105849/http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.] |
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{{Amaurobiidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 19:49, 15 December 2023
Chumma | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Amaurobiidae |
Genus: | Chumma Jocqué, 2001[1] |
Type species | |
C. inquieta Jocqué, 2001
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Species | |
9, see text | |
Chumma is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of C. gastroperforata have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.[2] This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae.[1]
Species
[edit]As of April 2019[update] it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries:[1]
- Chumma bicolor Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma foliata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa
- Chumma inquieta Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa
- Chumma interfluvialis Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma lesotho Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho
- Chumma striata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma subridens Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma tsitsikamma Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
- ^ Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254 (4): 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.
External links
[edit]- Jeremy Miller: Picture of a Chumma sp.