Urceolina × grandiflora: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} |
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Amazon Lily is a plant that belongs to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Liliacea]]. Native to Central and South America, Amazon Lily resembles a bulb in shape. |
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{{Uncategorized|January 2007}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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|image = Eucharis × grandiflora.jpg |
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|image_caption = The illustration of ''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora'' in the original publication. The green lines below the staminal cup are filamental traces along the perianth tube. |
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|genus = Urceolina |
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|species = × grandiflora |
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|authority = ([[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch]]. & [[Jean Jules Linden|Linden]]) [[Hamilton Paul Traub|Traub]] |
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|synonyms = *''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora'' <small>Planch. & Linden</small> |
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*''Eucharis'' × ''lowii'' <small>Baker</small> |
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*''Eucharis'' × ''mastersii'' <small>Baker</small> |
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*''Urceolina'' × ''lowii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small> |
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*''Urceolina'' × ''mastersii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small> |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name="Kew" /> |
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}} |
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'''''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora''''', formerly known as '''''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora''''', is a [[natural hybrid]] putatively between ''[[Urceolina moorei|U. moorei]]'' and ''[[Urceolina sanderi|U. sanderi]]'' of the [[family (biology)|family]] Amaryllidaceae, [[native plant|native]] to western [[Colombia]] and western [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Kew">{{Cite web|title=''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora'' (Planch. & Linden) Traub|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261579-2|access-date=2023-06-28|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Kew Science}}</ref> |
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[[File:Urceolina × grandiflora (Planch. & Linden) Traub.jpg|thumb|''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora'' bulb with scale bar (20 cm)]] |
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The [[Aneuploidy|aneutriploid]] species ''[[Urceolina amazonica|U. amazonica]]'' is often misidentified as ''U.'' × ''grandiflora''. Both of them are sterile plants with large fragrant white flowers, but they differ in leaf length, free filament shape, and staminal cup length:<ref name="Meerow, 1989">{{Cite journal |last=Meerow |first=Alan W. |date=1989 |title=Systematics of the Amazon lilies, ''Eucharis'' and ''Caliphruria'' (Amaryllidaceae) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2399347 |journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=136–220 |doi=10.2307/2399347 |jstor=2399347 |issn=0026-6493}}</ref> |
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* ''U.'' × ''grandiflora'' has shorter leaf blades (20–33 cm × (10–)13–16 cm), linear or narrowly [[Glossary of leaf morphology#subulate|subulate]] free [[stamen|filaments]] (1–1.5 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (5–7 mm long to the apex of teeth) shorter than free filaments (7–8.5(–10) mm long). |
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* ''U. amazonica'' has longer leaf blades ((20–)30–40(–50) cm × (10–)12–18 cm), subulate free filaments (2.8–3.4 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (11.2–13.8 mm long to the apex of teeth) longer than free filaments (6.5–8(–10) mm long). |
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<gallery> |
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Eucharis lowii 142-8646.jpg|''U.'' × ''grandiflora'' has shorter leaf blades, slender free filaments, and staminal cups shorter than free filaments. |
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Eucharis amazonica - illustration.jpg|''U. amazonica'' has longer leaf blades, flat free filaments, and staminal cups longer than free filaments. |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q8843744}} |
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[[Category:Urceolina|x grandiflora]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1854]] |
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[[Category:Garden plants]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Colombia]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Ecuador]] |
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[[Category:Interspecific plant hybrids]] |
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{{Amaryllidaceae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 20:19, 17 January 2024
Urceolina × grandiflora | |
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The illustration of Urceolina × grandiflora in the original publication. The green lines below the staminal cup are filamental traces along the perianth tube. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
Subfamily: | Amaryllidoideae |
Genus: | Urceolina |
Species: | U. × grandiflora
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Binomial name | |
Urceolina × grandiflora | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Urceolina × grandiflora, formerly known as Eucharis × grandiflora, is a natural hybrid putatively between U. moorei and U. sanderi of the family Amaryllidaceae, native to western Colombia and western Ecuador.[1]
The aneutriploid species U. amazonica is often misidentified as U. × grandiflora. Both of them are sterile plants with large fragrant white flowers, but they differ in leaf length, free filament shape, and staminal cup length:[2]
- U. × grandiflora has shorter leaf blades (20–33 cm × (10–)13–16 cm), linear or narrowly subulate free filaments (1–1.5 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (5–7 mm long to the apex of teeth) shorter than free filaments (7–8.5(–10) mm long).
- U. amazonica has longer leaf blades ((20–)30–40(–50) cm × (10–)12–18 cm), subulate free filaments (2.8–3.4 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (11.2–13.8 mm long to the apex of teeth) longer than free filaments (6.5–8(–10) mm long).
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U. × grandiflora has shorter leaf blades, slender free filaments, and staminal cups shorter than free filaments.
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U. amazonica has longer leaf blades, flat free filaments, and staminal cups longer than free filaments.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Urceolina × grandiflora (Planch. & Linden) Traub". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
- ^ Meerow, Alan W. (1989). "Systematics of the Amazon lilies, Eucharis and Caliphruria (Amaryllidaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 76 (1): 136–220. doi:10.2307/2399347. ISSN 0026-6493. JSTOR 2399347.