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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| taxon = Tournefortia
| taxon = Tournefortia
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Argusia'' {{small|Boehm.}}
* ''Arguzia'' {{small|Raf.}}
* ''Mallotonia'' {{small|Britton}}
* ''Messerschmidia'' {{small|L. ex Hebenstr.}}
* ''Spilocarpus'' {{small|Lem.}}
}}
}}


'''''Tournefortia''''', commonly known as '''soldierbush''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].
'''''Tournefortia''''', often called '''soldierbushes''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015 }}</ref> is a genus of flowering plants in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].


It was first published under the name ''Pittonia'' by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]]. Later, [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul-Antoine Cap|language=fr|url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ|page=12|plainurl=y}}|title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle|page=12|publisher=L. Curmer|year=1854}}</ref>
It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]], [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book |author=Paul-Antoine Cap |language=fr |url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ |page=12 |plainurl=y}} |title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle |page=12 |publisher=L. Curmer |year=1854 }}</ref>


== Species ==
== Species ==
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tournefortia'':<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tournefortia L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329801-2 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>
The following species are accepted:<ref name="POWO_120998-1" >{{cite POWO |id=120998-1 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |access-date=5 February 2024 }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
{{div col}}

*''[[Tournefortia albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
Line 86: Line 91:
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia villosa]]'' {{small|Salzm. ex A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

== Uses ==
''Tournefortia angustifolia'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[ayahuasca]].


==References==
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}6. “Dangling In The Tournefortia” by Charles Bukowski published 2001 Black Sparrow {{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
* "Dangling In The Tournefortia" by [[Charles Bukowski]] published 2001 Black Sparrow

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Tournefortia| ]]
[[Category:Tournefortia| ]]

Revision as of 08:47, 5 February 2024

Tournefortia
Tournefortia bojeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Tournefortia
L.[1]
Type species
Tournefortia hirsutissima
L.[2]
Synonyms
  • Argusia Boehm.
  • Arguzia Raf.
  • Mallotonia Britton
  • Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
  • Spilocarpus Lem.

Tournefortia, often called soldierbushes,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by Charles Plumier in 1703, in honour of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, Carl Linnaeus changed the name to Tournefortia, on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.[4]

Species

The following species are accepted:[5]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tournefortia.
Wikispecies has information related to Tournefortia.
  1. ^ "Tournefortia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Tournefortia L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Tournefortia​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. ^ Paul-Antoine Cap (1854). Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). L. Curmer. p. 12.
  5. ^ "Tournefortia L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
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