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{{short description|American distributor of press releases (company)}}
{{short description|American distributor of press releases (company)}}
{{Merge from|ProfNet|discuss=Talk:PR Newswire#Proposed merge of ProfNet into PR Newswire|date=April 2021}}
{{primary sources|date=October 2017}}
{{primary sources|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = PR Newswire
| name = PR Newswire
⚫
| logo = PRN Logo Blue.png
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Press release|Communications]]
⚫
| logo = Cision PRN Teal.png
| founded = March 8, 1954
| slogan =
| foundation = {{start date|1954|3|8|mf=y}}
⚫
| fate = Absorbed by Cision Inc.
| predecessors =
⚫
| hq_location_city = 130 E Randolph St, 7th Floor [[Chicago, IL]]
| hq_location_country = United States 60601<ref name="DowntownHQ">{{cite web|url=http://prnewswire.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=29545|title=Worldwide Offices - Global Headquarters|publisher=PR Newswire Association LLC|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref>
| key_people =
| num_employees =
| revenue =
| founder = [[Herbert Muschel]]
| founder = [[Herbert Muschel]]
⚫
| fate = Absorbed by [[Cision]], Inc.
| parent = [[Western Union]] (1971–1982)<br/>[[United Newspapers]] (1982–2015)<br/>[[Cision]] (since 2016)
| hq_location = 300 S Riverside Plaza
| industry = {{Plain list |
⚫
| hq_location_city = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
* Publications
| hq_location_country = [[United States]]
* communications
| services = Newswire distribution
| parent = [[Western Union]] (1971 - 1982)
[[United Newspapers]] (1982 - 2015)
[[Cision]] (2016 - present)
⚫
| website = {{url|https://www.prnewswire.com/}}
}}
}}
| products = [[News agency|Newswire service]]
⚫
| website = {{URL|www.prnewswire.com}}
}}

'''PR Newswire''' is a distributor of [[press release]]s headquartered in [[Chicago]].<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|author=|date=|title=About PR Newswire|url=https://prnewswire.mediaroom.com/index.php|access-date=|work=Variety}}</ref> The service was created in 1954 to allow companies to electronically send press releases to news organizations, using [[teleprinter]]s at first. The founder, [[Herb Muschel|Herbert Muschel]], operated the service from his house in [[Manhattan]] for approximately 15 years. The business was eventually sold to [[Western Union]] and then [[UBM plc|United Newspapers]] of [[London]].<ref name="Abelson">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/05/business/herbert-muschel-85-founder-of-service-for-corporate-news.html|title=Herbert Muschel, 85, Founder Of Service for Corporate News|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 5, 2003|access-date=January 30, 2013|first=Reed|last=Abelson}}</ref> In December 2015, [[Cision|Cision Inc.]] announced it would acquire the company.<ref name="NYT 2017">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/16/business/dealbook/pr-newswire-cision-sale.html|title=PR Newswire Sold to Cision for $841 Million|first=Chad|last=Bray|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 2015|access-date=October 27, 2017}}</ref> On January 1, 2021, Cision formally merged PR Newswire into the company, ending its status as a legal entity after 66 years. Cision plans to continue utilizing the brand name for the foreseeable future in the United States, as well as in Europe and the Asia-Pacific regions.
'''PR Newswire''' is a distributor of [[press release]]s headquartered in [[Chicago]].<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|author=|date=|title=About PR Newswire|url=https://prnewswire.mediaroom.com/index.php|access-date=|work=Variety}}</ref> The service was created in 1954 to allow companies to electronically send press releases to news organizations, using [[teleprinter]]s at first. The founder, [[Herb Muschel|Herbert Muschel]], operated the service from his house in [[Manhattan]] for approximately 15 years. The business was eventually sold to [[Western Union]] and then [[UBM plc|United Newspapers]] of [[London]].<ref name="Abelson">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/05/business/herbert-muschel-85-founder-of-service-for-corporate-news.html|title=Herbert Muschel, 85, Founder Of Service for Corporate News|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 5, 2003|access-date=January 30, 2013|first=Reed|last=Abelson}}</ref> In December 2015, [[Cision|Cision Inc.]] announced it would acquire the company.<ref name="NYT 2017">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/16/business/dealbook/pr-newswire-cision-sale.html|title=PR Newswire Sold to Cision for $841 Million|first=Chad|last=Bray|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 2015|access-date=October 27, 2017}}</ref> On January 1, 2021, Cision formally merged PR Newswire into the company, ending its status as a legal entity after 66 years. Cision plans to continue utilizing the brand name for the foreseeable future in the United States, as well as in Europe and the Asia-Pacific regions.


==History==
==History==
PR Newswire was founded in March 1954 by Herbert Muschel, who ran the business from his town house in [[New York City]] for the first 15 years of its operation.<ref name="HistoryPR">{{cite web|title=About PR Newswire|url=https://media.prnewswire.com/en/html/help/aboutprn_index.html|publisher=PR Newswire|access-date=27 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625133210/http://media.prnewswire.com/en/html/help/aboutprn_index.html|archive-date=25 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Abelson"/> The company used [[Telecommunication|telecommunications]] lines and [[teleprinter|teleprinters]] owned by [[Western Union]] to distribute content to a dozen news organizations in New York.<ref name="Abelson"/> Its first customer was [[Trans World Airlines]].<ref name="Abelson"/>
PR Newswire was founded in March 1954 by Herbert Muschel, who ran the business from his town house in [[New York City]] for the first 15 years of its operation.<ref name="HistoryPR">{{cite web|title=About PR Newswire|url=https://media.prnewswire.com/en/html/help/aboutprn_index.html|publisher=PR Newswire|access-date=27 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625133210/http://media.prnewswire.com/en/html/help/aboutprn_index.html|archive-date=25 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Abelson"/> The company used [[telecommunication]]s lines and [[teleprinter]]s owned by [[Western Union]] to distribute content to a dozen news organizations in New York.<ref name="Abelson"/> Its first customer was [[Trans World Airlines]].<ref name="Abelson"/>


In 1963, Muschel recruited David Steinberg of the [[New York Herald Tribune]] to take a management position with the company after the [[1962–1963 New York City newspaper strike]].<ref name=Thompson19780430 /> Muschel had been impressed by Steinberg's use of the service to report financial news during the strike without using reporters.<ref name=Thompson19780430 />
In 1963, Muschel recruited [[David Steinberg (journalist)|David Steinberg]] of the [[New York Herald Tribune]] to take a management position with the company after the [[1962–1963 New York City newspaper strike]].<ref name=Thompson19780430 /> Muschel had been impressed by Steinberg's use of the service to report financial news during the strike without using reporters.<ref name=Thompson19780430 />


Muschel sold 81% of the company to [[Western Union]] in 1970 for over 60 thousand shares of [[letter stock]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Western Union To Buy 81 Per Cent Of PR Newswire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/148679349/ |newspaper=[[The Pittsburgh Press]] |date=March 8, 1970 |page=14-2 |edition=Sunday |volume=86 |issue=254 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref> with Muschel and Steinberg continuing to manage the company after the acquisition.<ref name=SFE-19700313>{{Cite news |title=WU Acquires 81 Percent of PR Newswire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/460276947/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |date=March 13, 1970 |agency=[[Dow Jones Newswire]] |newspaper=[[San Francisco Examiner]] |page=60 |volume=105 |issue=235 |edition=9 Star Final}}</ref> Steingberg served as vice president and chief of operations, and became president of the company in 1976.<ref name=Thompson19780430 /><ref>{{Cite news |title=Steinberg |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/678684861/ |newspaper=[[The Herald Statesman]] |date=June 9, 1976 |page=44 |volume=113 |issue=179 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
Muschel sold 81% of the company to [[Western Union]] in 1970 for over 60 thousand shares of [[letter stock]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Western Union To Buy 81 Per Cent Of PR Newswire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/148679349/ |newspaper=[[The Pittsburgh Press]] |date=March 8, 1970 |page=14-2 |edition=Sunday |volume=86 |issue=254 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref> with Muschel and Steinberg continuing to manage the company after the acquisition.<ref name=SFE-19700313>{{Cite news |title=WU Acquires 81 Percent of PR Newswire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/460276947/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |date=March 13, 1970 |agency=[[Dow Jones Newswire]] |newspaper=[[San Francisco Examiner]] |page=60 |volume=105 |issue=235 |edition=9 Star Final}}</ref> Steinberg served as vice president and chief of operations, and became president of the company in 1976.<ref name=Thompson19780430 /><ref>{{Cite news |title=Steinberg |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/678684861/ |newspaper=[[The Herald Statesman]] |date=June 9, 1976 |page=44 |volume=113 |issue=179 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


In 1977, PR Newswire began using electronic terminals for [[copy editing]].{{Cn|date=December 2019}}
In 1977, PR Newswire began using electronic terminals for [[copy editing]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}}


By 1978, PR Newswire distributed content to approximately 250 news points and financial institutions in 75 cities using 12,000 miles of private transmission lines.<ref name=Thompson19780430>{{Cite news |title=Producing packaged information |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/678917202/ |newspaper=[[The Herald Statesman]] |pages=F1–F2 |date=April 30, 1978 |last=Thompson |first=Geoffrey |volume=115 |issue=171}}</ref> In addition to its New York headquarters, the service also sent content from offices in [[Boston]], [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[San Francisco]] at a rate of 150 words per minute.<ref name=Thompson19780430 />
By 1978, PR Newswire distributed content to approximately 250 news points and financial institutions in 75 cities using 12,000 miles of private transmission lines.<ref name=Thompson19780430>{{Cite news |title=Producing packaged information |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/678917202/ |newspaper=[[The Herald Statesman]] |pages=F1–F2 |date=April 30, 1978 |last=Thompson |first=Geoffrey |volume=115 |issue=171}}</ref> In addition to its New York headquarters, the service also sent content from offices in [[Boston]], [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[San Francisco]] at a rate of 150 words per minute.<ref name=Thompson19780430 />
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In 1982, the company was sold to [[United Newspapers]] of London for $9.5 million.<ref name=Rouse19830722>{{Cite news |title=National service to acquire Phila.'s Mediawire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172051637/ |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=July 22, 1983 |last=Rouse |first=Ewart |page=9-C |volume=309 |issue=22 |edition=Sports Final |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> PR Newswire acquired Mediawire in 1983, expanding the company's reach into over 125 newsrooms in [[Pennsylvania]], [[Delaware]], [[New Jersey]], [[Maryland]], and [[West Virginia]].<ref name=Rouse19830722 /> The company acquired Intermedia Group in 1985, incorporating its regional news wires in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Michigan]], [[Ohio]], and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=PR Newswire buys Intermedia Group |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/399456092/ |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |date=November 5, 1985 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |page=2-C |edition=Sports Final}}</ref>
In 1982, the company was sold to [[United Newspapers]] of London for $9.5 million.<ref name=Rouse19830722>{{Cite news |title=National service to acquire Phila.'s Mediawire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172051637/ |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=July 22, 1983 |last=Rouse |first=Ewart |page=9-C |volume=309 |issue=22 |edition=Sports Final |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> PR Newswire acquired Mediawire in 1983, expanding the company's reach into over 125 newsrooms in [[Pennsylvania]], [[Delaware]], [[New Jersey]], [[Maryland]], and [[West Virginia]].<ref name=Rouse19830722 /> The company acquired Intermedia Group in 1985, incorporating its regional news wires in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Michigan]], [[Ohio]], and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=PR Newswire buys Intermedia Group |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/399456092/ |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |date=November 5, 1985 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |page=2-C |edition=Sports Final}}</ref>


At the time of the company’s full absorption by Cision in 2021, the number of offices had been reduced to two: Cleveland, OH and Albuquerque, NM. Both offices remain open under Cision as of 2022.
At the time of the company's full absorption by Cision in 2021, the number of offices had been reduced to two: Cleveland, OH and Albuquerque, NM. Both offices remain open under Cision as of 2022.


[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC-TV]] and Indesys partnered with PR Newswire in 1989 to provide news feeds to television and entertainment editors and writers in the U.S. and [[Canada]].<ref name=NYT-19890621>{{Cite news |title=Wire Service Joint Venture |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/business/wire-service-joint-venture.html?login=email&auth=login-email |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 21, 1989 |page=D19 |volume=CXXXVIII |issue=47908 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Program changes, production schedules, and news from entertainment sources were transmitted over a satellite distribution network and an FM [[subcarrier]].<ref name=NYT-19890621 />
[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC-TV]] and Indesys partnered with PR Newswire in 1989 to provide news feeds to television and entertainment editors and writers in the U.S. and [[Canada]].<ref name=NYT-19890621>{{Cite news |title=Wire Service Joint Venture |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/business/wire-service-joint-venture.html?login=email&auth=login-email |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 21, 1989 |page=D19 |volume=CXXXVIII |issue=47908 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Program changes, production schedules, and news from entertainment sources were transmitted over a satellite distribution network and an FM [[subcarrier]].<ref name=NYT-19890621 />
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In 2000 the company acquired eWatch, founded in 1995 as an automated service to monitor [[website]]s, [[chat room]]s, [[Usenet]] groups, web publications, online service [[Internet forum|forums]] and investor [[Internet forum|message boards]] for mentions of a specific organization, issue, product or service. In 2001, PR Newswire issued a multimedia news release for [[Touchstone Pictures]] promoting the film ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'', which included [[b-roll]], [[Sound bite|soundbites]], high resolution images, and [[Trailer (promotion)|film trailer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/touchstone/pearlharbor.html|title=Touchstone Pictures' "Pearl Harbor" Premieres|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020823115243/http://www.prnewswire.com/touchstone/pearlharbor.html|archive-date=August 23, 2002}}</ref> On April 17, 2007, PR Newswire acquired Vintage Filings.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.joc.com/united-business-media-acquires-vintage-filings-llc_20070417.html | title=United Business Media acquires Vintage Filings, LLC | date=April 18, 2007 | access-date=April 26, 2017}}</ref>
In 2000 the company acquired eWatch, founded in 1995 as an automated service to monitor [[website]]s, [[chat room]]s, [[Usenet]] groups, web publications, online service [[Internet forum|forums]] and investor [[Internet forum|message boards]] for mentions of a specific organization, issue, product or service. In 2001, PR Newswire issued a multimedia news release for [[Touchstone Pictures]] promoting the film ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'', which included [[b-roll]], [[Sound bite|soundbites]], high resolution images, and [[Trailer (promotion)|film trailer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/touchstone/pearlharbor.html|title=Touchstone Pictures' "Pearl Harbor" Premieres|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020823115243/http://www.prnewswire.com/touchstone/pearlharbor.html|archive-date=August 23, 2002}}</ref> On April 17, 2007, PR Newswire acquired Vintage Filings.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.joc.com/united-business-media-acquires-vintage-filings-llc_20070417.html | title=United Business Media acquires Vintage Filings, LLC | date=April 18, 2007 | access-date=April 26, 2017}}</ref>


In December 2008, PR Newswire moved its [[New York City]] corporate headquarters from [[Midtown Manhattan]] to [[Lower Manhattan]], at 350 Hudson Street.<ref name="DowntownHQ" /> In mid-2009, PR Newswire acquired The Fuel Team.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/prnewswire/39408/ | title=PR Newswire Acquires Leading Online News Room Hosting Company, The Fuel Team | newspaper=PR Newswire | date=July 31, 2009 | access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref> The largest competitor to PR Newswire is [[Business Wire]], as of 2014 and PR News Journal as of 2018.<ref name="201310k" /> On December 15, 2015, PR Newswire was sold to global media intelligence company, Cision, for [[United States Dollar|$]]841 million.<ref name="NYT 2017"/> The transaction, which required approval by the shareholders of UBM plc as well as regulatory approvals, was expected to close late in the first quarter of 2016. As of June 2016 (closing date of the deal) it became a subsidiary of Cision.<ref name="Variety"/> As of 2013, the PR newswire database included 10,700 [[syndicate]]d [[website]]s and had 800,000 [[Journalist|journalists]] and [[influencers]] in its network.<ref name="201310k">{{cite web|url=http://www.ubm.com/~/media/Files/U/United-Business-Media-Plc/Annual%20Reports/ar-2013.pdf|title=UBM plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529053235/http://www.ubm.com/~/media/Files/U/United-Business-Media-Plc/Annual%20Reports/ar-2013.pdf|archive-date=29 May 2014|access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref>
In December 2008, PR Newswire moved its [[New York City]] corporate headquarters from [[Midtown Manhattan]] to [[Lower Manhattan]], at 350 Hudson Street.<ref name="DowntownHQ">{{cite web|url=http://prnewswire.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=29545|title=Worldwide Offices – Global Headquarters|publisher=PR Newswire Association LLC|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref> In mid-2009, PR Newswire acquired The Fuel Team.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/prnewswire/39408/ | title=PR Newswire Acquires Leading Online News Room Hosting Company, The Fuel Team | newspaper=PR Newswire | date=July 31, 2009 | access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref> The largest competitor to PR Newswire is [[Business Wire]], {{as of|2014|lc=y}}.<ref name="201310k" /> On December 15, 2015, PR Newswire was sold to global media intelligence company, Cision, for [[United States Dollar|$]]841 million.<ref name="NYT 2017"/> The transaction, which required approval by the shareholders of UBM plc as well as regulatory approvals, was expected to close late in the first quarter of 2016. {{As of|June 2016}} (closing date of the deal) it became a subsidiary of Cision.<ref name="Variety"/> {{As of|2013}}, the PR newswire database included 10,700 [[syndicate]]d [[website]]s and had 800,000 [[journalist]]s and [[influencers]] in its network.<ref name="201310k">{{cite web|url=http://www.ubm.com/~/media/Files/U/United-Business-Media-Plc/Annual%20Reports/ar-2013.pdf|title=UBM plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529053235/http://www.ubm.com/~/media/Files/U/United-Business-Media-Plc/Annual%20Reports/ar-2013.pdf|archive-date=29 May 2014|access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref>


In the 2010s, PR Newswire and its competitor Business Wire were the target of extensive successful attacks by Ukrainian hackers, who accessed not yet published press releases to enable [[insider trading]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/22/17716622/sec-business-wire-hack-stolen-press-release-fraud-ukraine|title=How a hacker network turned stolen press releases into $100 million|last=Koshiw|first=Isobel|date=2018-08-22|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> According to the FBI, the case was the world's largest known computer hacking and securities fraud, with profits exceeding $100 million in those trades that were made public by the SEC alone, but believed to be vastly higher than that by the authorities.<ref name=":1" />
In the 2010s, PR Newswire and its competitor Business Wire were the target of extensive successful attacks by Ukrainian hackers, who accessed not yet published press releases to enable [[insider trading]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/22/17716622/sec-business-wire-hack-stolen-press-release-fraud-ukraine|title=How a hacker network turned stolen press releases into $100 million|last=Koshiw|first=Isobel|date=2018-08-22|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> According to the FBI, the case was then the world's largest known computer hacking and securities fraud, with profits exceeding $100 million in trades that were made public by the SEC, but believed to be vastly higher than that by the authorities. Fewer than half of over 100 suspects involved had been arrested as of 2018.<ref name=":1" />


In 2021, there are unconfirmed reports that parent company Cision are looking to spin off PR Newswire driven by Cision-majority owner Platinum Equity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cision may be looking to spin off PR Newswire, report says|url=https://seekingalpha.com/news/3674555-cision-may-be-looking-to-spin-off-pr-newswire-report-says|access-date=2021-04-07|website=SeekingAlpha|language=en}}</ref> This ultimately did not come to pass.
In 2021, there were unconfirmed reports that parent company Cision was looking to spin off PR Newswire driven by Cision-majority owner Platinum Equity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cision may be looking to spin off PR Newswire, report says|url=https://seekingalpha.com/news/3674555-cision-may-be-looking-to-spin-off-pr-newswire-report-says|access-date=2021-04-07|website=SeekingAlpha|date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> This ultimately did not come to pass.


==ProfNet==
==ProfNet==
'''ProfNet''' is an online community of communications professionals made to provide reporters access to expert sources and a subsidiary of [[PR Newswire]]. ProfNet was founded in 1992 by Dan Forbush, then an administrator at [[SUNY Stony Brook]].<ref name=":0" /> The original pilot program operated on [[CompuServe]].<ref name=":0" /> After the university changed administrations in 1994, Forbush was unable to convince them to continue running the service.<ref name=":1a">{{Cite journal|last=Kohlenberg|first=Leah|date=1996-12-01|title=An online source of journalism sources|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10678654&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA18960279&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=American Journalism Review|language=English|volume=18|issue=10|pages=14–16}}</ref> Forbush privatized ProfNet in 1995 and sold it to PR Newswire in March 1996.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Parsons|first1=Paul|last2=Johnson|first2=Raymond B.|date=June 1996|title=ProfNet : A Computer-Assisted Reporting Bridge to Academia|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/073953299601700303|journal=Newspaper Research Journal|language=en|volume=17|issue=3–4|pages=29–38|doi=10.1177/073953299601700303|s2cid=116212827|issn=0739-5329}}</ref> As a commercial service, ProfNet began charging institutions to participate.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orlans|first=Harold|date=1996|title=Potpourri|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40165395|journal=Change|volume=28|issue=4|pages=6–9|issn=0009-1383}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paskin|first=Janet|date=2009|title=Man on the (Digital) Street|url=https://www.cjr.org/short_takes/man_on_the_digital_street.php|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en}}</ref> By the end of the following year, the distribution list included 2,800 contacts, mostly affiliated with colleges and universities.<ref name=":1a" /> Other contacts worked at industrial laboratories like [[Bell Labs]] and societies like the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1995-05-01|title=ProfNet gets your questions out of the world's experts|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=0739988X&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA16962303&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=Link-Up|language=English|volume=12|issue=3|pages=2–3}}</ref> Many contacts were [[Spokesperson|spokespeople]] for their institutions, rather than subject-matter experts themselves.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garrison|first=Bruce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymIPEAAAQBAJ|title=Computer-assisted Reporting|date=1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-10591-9|pages=127|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Blum|first1=Deborah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrfaeL3rElwC|title=A Field Guide for Science Writers: The Official Guide of the National Association of Science Writers|last2=Knudson|first2=Mary|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512494-1|pages=258|language=en}}</ref>
'''ProfNet''' is an online community of communications professionals made to provide reporters access to expert sources and a subsidiary of PR Newswire. ProfNet was founded in 1992 by Dan Forbush, then an administrator at [[SUNY Stony Brook]].<ref name=":0" /> The original pilot program operated on [[CompuServe]].<ref name=":0" /> After the university changed administrations in 1994, Forbush was unable to convince them to continue running the service.<ref name=":1a">{{Cite journal|last=Kohlenberg|first=Leah|date=1996-12-01|title=An online source of journalism sources|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10678654&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA18960279&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=American Journalism Review|language=English|volume=18|issue=10|pages=14–16}}</ref> Forbush privatized ProfNet in 1995 and sold it to PR Newswire in March 1996.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Parsons|first1=Paul|last2=Johnson|first2=Raymond B.|date=June 1996|title=ProfNet : A Computer-Assisted Reporting Bridge to Academia|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/073953299601700303|journal=Newspaper Research Journal|language=en|volume=17|issue=3–4|pages=29–38|doi=10.1177/073953299601700303|s2cid=116212827|issn=0739-5329}}</ref> As a commercial service, ProfNet began charging institutions to participate.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orlans|first=Harold|date=1996|title=Potpourri|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40165395|journal=Change|volume=28|issue=4|pages=6–9|doi=10.1080/00091383.1996.9937756 |jstor=40165395 |issn=0009-1383}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paskin|first=Janet|date=2009|title=Man on the (Digital) Street|url=https://www.cjr.org/short_takes/man_on_the_digital_street.php|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en}}</ref> By the end of the following year, the distribution list included 2,800 contacts, mostly affiliated with colleges and universities.<ref name=":1a" /> Other contacts worked at industrial laboratories like [[Bell Labs]] and societies like the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1995-05-01|title=ProfNet gets your questions out of the world's experts|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=0739988X&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA16962303&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=Link-Up|language=English|volume=12|issue=3|pages=2–3}}</ref> Many contacts were [[Spokesperson|spokespeople]] for their institutions, rather than subject-matter experts themselves.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garrison|first=Bruce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymIPEAAAQBAJ|title=Computer-assisted Reporting|date=1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-10591-9|pages=127|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Blum|first1=Deborah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrfaeL3rElwC|title=A Field Guide for Science Writers: The Official Guide of the National Association of Science Writers|last2=Knudson|first2=Mary|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512494-1|pages=258|language=en}}</ref>

Between 100 and 200 reporters use ProfNet daily. Reporters and other professionals&nbsp;– such as meeting planners, authors, bloggers, publishers, government officials, and academic and corporate researchers – may connect with experts and speakers via four types of interactions: general queries, speaker queries, targeted queries, and roundups.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 69: Line 59:
==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
*[http://www.prnewswire.com/ PR Newswire]
* [http://www.prnewswire.com/profnet/ ProfNet]

*[http://www.prnewswire.com/profnet/ ProfNet]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Pr Newswire}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pr Newswire}}

Revision as of 18:48, 11 April 2024

PR Newswire
IndustryCommunications
FoundedMarch 8, 1954
FounderHerbert Muschel
FateAbsorbed by Cision, Inc.
Headquarters300 S Riverside Plaza,
Chicago, Illinois
,
United States
ServicesNewswire distribution
ParentWestern Union (1971 - 1982)

United Newspapers (1982 - 2015)

Cision (2016 - present)
Websitewww.prnewswire.com

PR Newswire is a distributor of press releases headquartered in Chicago.[1] The service was created in 1954 to allow companies to electronically send press releases to news organizations, using teleprinters at first. The founder, Herbert Muschel, operated the service from his house in Manhattan for approximately 15 years. The business was eventually sold to Western Union and then United Newspapers of London.[2] In December 2015, Cision Inc. announced it would acquire the company.[3] On January 1, 2021, Cision formally merged PR Newswire into the company, ending its status as a legal entity after 66 years. Cision plans to continue utilizing the brand name for the foreseeable future in the United States, as well as in Europe and the Asia-Pacific regions.

History

PR Newswire was founded in March 1954 by Herbert Muschel, who ran the business from his town house in New York City for the first 15 years of its operation.[4][2] The company used telecommunications lines and teleprinters owned by Western Union to distribute content to a dozen news organizations in New York.[2] Its first customer was Trans World Airlines.[2]

In 1963, Muschel recruited David Steinberg of the New York Herald Tribune to take a management position with the company after the 1962–1963 New York City newspaper strike.[5] Muschel had been impressed by Steinberg's use of the service to report financial news during the strike without using reporters.[5]

Muschel sold 81% of the company to Western Union in 1970 for over 60 thousand shares of letter stock,[6] with Muschel and Steinberg continuing to manage the company after the acquisition.[7] Steinberg served as vice president and chief of operations, and became president of the company in 1976.[5][8]

In 1977, PR Newswire began using electronic terminals for copy editing.[citation needed]

By 1978, PR Newswire distributed content to approximately 250 news points and financial institutions in 75 cities using 12,000 miles of private transmission lines.[5] In addition to its New York headquarters, the service also sent content from offices in Boston, Miami, Los Angeles, and San Francisco at a rate of 150 words per minute.[5]

In 1982, the company was sold to United Newspapers of London for $9.5 million.[9] PR Newswire acquired Mediawire in 1983, expanding the company's reach into over 125 newsrooms in Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, and West Virginia.[9] The company acquired Intermedia Group in 1985, incorporating its regional news wires in Washington, D.C., Michigan, Ohio, and Georgia.[10]

At the time of the company's full absorption by Cision in 2021, the number of offices had been reduced to two: Cleveland, OH and Albuquerque, NM. Both offices remain open under Cision as of 2022.

ABC-TV and Indesys partnered with PR Newswire in 1989 to provide news feeds to television and entertainment editors and writers in the U.S. and Canada.[11] Program changes, production schedules, and news from entertainment sources were transmitted over a satellite distribution network and an FM subcarrier.[11]

Steinberg retired in 1992, but continued as vice chairman until 2002.[12] During his tenure, the service became a state-of-the-art communications network with 700 employees.[12]

In 2000 the company acquired eWatch, founded in 1995 as an automated service to monitor websites, chat rooms, Usenet groups, web publications, online service forums and investor message boards for mentions of a specific organization, issue, product or service. In 2001, PR Newswire issued a multimedia news release for Touchstone Pictures promoting the film Pearl Harbor, which included b-roll, soundbites, high resolution images, and film trailer.[13] On April 17, 2007, PR Newswire acquired Vintage Filings.[14]

In December 2008, PR Newswire moved its New York City corporate headquarters from Midtown Manhattan to Lower Manhattan, at 350 Hudson Street.[15] In mid-2009, PR Newswire acquired The Fuel Team.[16] The largest competitor to PR Newswire is Business Wire, as of 2014.[17] On December 15, 2015, PR Newswire was sold to global media intelligence company, Cision, for $841 million.[3] The transaction, which required approval by the shareholders of UBM plc as well as regulatory approvals, was expected to close late in the first quarter of 2016. As of June 2016 (closing date of the deal) it became a subsidiary of Cision.[1] As of 2013, the PR newswire database included 10,700 syndicated websites and had 800,000 journalists and influencers in its network.[17]

In the 2010s, PR Newswire and its competitor Business Wire were the target of extensive successful attacks by Ukrainian hackers, who accessed not yet published press releases to enable insider trading.[18] According to the FBI, the case was then the world's largest known computer hacking and securities fraud, with profits exceeding $100 million in trades that were made public by the SEC, but believed to be vastly higher than that by the authorities. Fewer than half of over 100 suspects involved had been arrested as of 2018.[18]

In 2021, there were unconfirmed reports that parent company Cision was looking to spin off PR Newswire driven by Cision-majority owner Platinum Equity.[19] This ultimately did not come to pass.

ProfNet

ProfNet is an online community of communications professionals made to provide reporters access to expert sources and a subsidiary of PR Newswire. ProfNet was founded in 1992 by Dan Forbush, then an administrator at SUNY Stony Brook.[20] The original pilot program operated on CompuServe.[20] After the university changed administrations in 1994, Forbush was unable to convince them to continue running the service.[21] Forbush privatized ProfNet in 1995 and sold it to PR Newswire in March 1996.[20] As a commercial service, ProfNet began charging institutions to participate.[22][23] By the end of the following year, the distribution list included 2,800 contacts, mostly affiliated with colleges and universities.[21] Other contacts worked at industrial laboratories like Bell Labs and societies like the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[24] Many contacts were spokespeople for their institutions, rather than subject-matter experts themselves.[25][26]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "About PR Newswire". Variety.
  2. ^ a b c d Abelson, Reed (November 5, 2003). "Herbert Muschel, 85, Founder Of Service for Corporate News". The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Bray, Chad (December 15, 2015). "PR Newswire Sold to Cision for $841 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  4. ^ "About PR Newswire". PR Newswire. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e Thompson, Geoffrey (April 30, 1978). "Producing packaged information". The Herald Statesman. Vol. 115, no. 171. pp. F1–F2.
  6. ^ "Western Union To Buy 81 Per Cent Of PR Newswire". The Pittsburgh Press. Vol. 86, no. 254 (Sunday ed.). March 8, 1970. p. 14-2 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "WU Acquires 81 Percent of PR Newswire". San Francisco Examiner. Vol. 105, no. 235 (9 Star Final ed.). Dow Jones Newswire. March 13, 1970. p. 60 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Steinberg". The Herald Statesman. Vol. 113, no. 179. June 9, 1976. p. 44 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b Rouse, Ewart (July 22, 1983). "National service to acquire Phila.'s Mediawire". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Vol. 309, no. 22 (Sports Final ed.). p. 9-C – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "PR Newswire buys Intermedia Group". The Atlanta Constitution (Sports Final ed.). November 5, 1985. p. 2-C – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b "Wire Service Joint Venture". The New York Times. Vol. CXXXVIII, no. 47908. Associated Press. June 21, 1989. p. D19.
  12. ^ a b Steinberg, Michael (March 17, 2017). "David Steinberg, former chief executive of PR Newswire and chairman of Canada Newswire, dies at 85". Cision. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  13. ^ "Touchstone Pictures' "Pearl Harbor" Premieres". Archived from the original on August 23, 2002.
  14. ^ "United Business Media acquires Vintage Filings, LLC". April 18, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  15. ^ "Worldwide Offices – Global Headquarters". PR Newswire Association LLC. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  16. ^ "PR Newswire Acquires Leading Online News Room Hosting Company, The Fuel Team". PR Newswire. July 31, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  17. ^ a b "UBM plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  18. ^ a b Koshiw, Isobel (2018-08-22). "How a hacker network turned stolen press releases into $100 million". The Verge. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  19. ^ "Cision may be looking to spin off PR Newswire, report says". SeekingAlpha. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  20. ^ a b c Parsons, Paul; Johnson, Raymond B. (June 1996). "ProfNet : A Computer-Assisted Reporting Bridge to Academia". Newspaper Research Journal. 17 (3–4): 29–38. doi:10.1177/073953299601700303. ISSN 0739-5329. S2CID 116212827.
  21. ^ a b Kohlenberg, Leah (1996-12-01). "An online source of journalism sources". American Journalism Review. 18 (10): 14–16.
  22. ^ Orlans, Harold (1996). "Potpourri". Change. 28 (4): 6–9. doi:10.1080/00091383.1996.9937756. ISSN 0009-1383. JSTOR 40165395.
  23. ^ Paskin, Janet (2009). "Man on the (Digital) Street". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  24. ^ "ProfNet gets your questions out of the world's experts". Link-Up. 12 (3): 2–3. 1995-05-01.
  25. ^ Garrison, Bruce (1998). Computer-assisted Reporting. Routledge. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-000-10591-9.
  26. ^ Blum, Deborah; Knudson, Mary (1998). A Field Guide for Science Writers: The Official Guide of the National Association of Science Writers. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-19-512494-1.
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