Panorpida: Difference between revisions
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'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|maxilla]] and [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|labium]], and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts.|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|date=1975|volume=1|issue=13|pages=1–44}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=Phylogeny of extant hexapods|journal=Insects of Australia|date=1991|pages=126–140}}</ref> The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grimaldi |first1=David |last2=Engel |first2=Michael, S. |year=2005 |title=Evolution of the Insects |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] |isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref> |
'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|maxilla]] and [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|labium]], and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts.|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|date=1975|volume=1|issue=13|pages=1–44|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=Phylogeny of extant hexapods|journal=Insects of Australia|date=1991|pages=126–140}}</ref> The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grimaldi |first1=David |last2=Engel |first2=Michael, S. |year=2005 |title=Evolution of the Insects |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] |isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 11:10, 8 April 2018
| Panorpida | |
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| Celastrina argiolus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Clade: | Aparaglossata |
| Superorder: | Panorpida |
| Clades | |
Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleura and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.[1][2] The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.[3]
| Panzygothoraca, part of Endopterygota |
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Wikispecies has information related to Panorpida.
References
- ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.
- ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
- ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Minet, J.; Huang, D-y.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. 2010: Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 46: 262-270. ISSN 0037-9271
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