Streptomyces venezuelae: Difference between revisions
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</ref> is a species of [[Soil_life#Bacteria|soil-dwelling]]<ref name=Britannica_online_Streptomyces-venezuelae>{{cite web |title=Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/568846/Streptomyces-venezuelae|accessdate=2008-08-01 |publisher=http://www.britannica.com/ Britannica Online Encyclopaedia}}</ref> [[gram-positive]] [[bacterium]] of the [[genus]] ''[[Streptomyces]]''.<ref name=Journal_of_Bacteriology_Bradley_Rizzi_1968>{{cite web |url=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=315171 |title= Composition and Ultrastructure of Streptomyces venezuelae |accessdate=2008-05-24 |coauthors= S. G. Bradley and Donna Ritzi|date=1968-06-01 |work= [[Journal of Bacteriology]] |publisher=http://jb.asm.org [[American Society for Microbiology|The American Society for Microbiology]]}}</ref> |
</ref> is a species of [[Soil_life#Bacteria|soil-dwelling]]<ref name=Britannica_online_Streptomyces-venezuelae>{{cite web |title=Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/568846/Streptomyces-venezuelae|accessdate=2008-08-01 |publisher=http://www.britannica.com/ Britannica Online Encyclopaedia}}</ref> [[gram-positive]] [[bacterium]] of the [[genus]] ''[[Streptomyces]]''.<ref name=Journal_of_Bacteriology_Bradley_Rizzi_1968>{{cite web |url=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=315171 |title= Composition and Ultrastructure of Streptomyces venezuelae |accessdate=2008-05-24 |coauthors= S. G. Bradley and Donna Ritzi|date=1968-06-01 |work= [[Journal of Bacteriology]] |publisher=http://jb.asm.org [[American Society for Microbiology|The American Society for Microbiology]]}}</ref> |
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S. venezuelae is [[filamentous]]. In its spore-bearing stage, [[hyphae]] perfuse both above ground as aerial hyphae and in the soil substrate.<ref name=Journal_of_Bacteriology_Bradley_Rizzi_1968/> |
S. venezuelae is [[filamentous]]. In its spore-bearing stage, [[hyphae]] perfuse both above ground as aerial hyphae and in the soil substrate.<ref name=Journal_of_Bacteriology_Bradley_Rizzi_1968/> |
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[[Chloramphenicol]], the first antibiotic to be manufactured synthetically on a large scale, was originally derived from S. venezuelae.<ref name=Britannica_online_Streptomyces-venezuelae>{{cite web |title=Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/568846/Streptomyces-venezuelae|accessdate=2008-08-01 |publisher=http://www.britannica.com/ Britannica Online Encyclopaedia}}</ref><ref name="ManualofClinicalMicrobiology_9thed_pp1057-1058">{{cite book|coauthors=Patrick R. Murray, Ellen Jo Baron, Michael A. Pfaller, Fred C. Tenover, Robert H. Yolken|title=Manual of Clinical Microbiology|edition=9th ed.|isbn=9781555813710|accessdate=2009-03-15|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Black|first=Jaquelyn G|title=Microbiology: principles and explorations|publisher=[[Wiley]]|isbn=978-0-471-42084-2|accessdate=2009-03-15|language=English}}</ref> |
[[Chloramphenicol]], the first antibiotic to be manufactured synthetically on a large scale, was originally derived from S. venezuelae.<ref name=Britannica_online_Streptomyces-venezuelae>{{cite web |title=Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/568846/Streptomyces-venezuelae|accessdate=2008-08-01 |publisher=http://www.britannica.com/ Britannica Online Encyclopaedia}}</ref><ref name="ManualofClinicalMicrobiology_9thed_pp1057-1058">{{cite book|coauthors=Patrick R. Murray, Ellen Jo Baron, Michael A. Pfaller, Fred C. Tenover, Robert H. Yolken|title=Manual of Clinical Microbiology|edition=9th ed.|isbn=9781555813710|accessdate=2009-03-15|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Black|first=Jaquelyn G|title=Microbiology: principles and explorations|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley]]|isbn=978-0-471-42084-2|accessdate=2009-03-15|language=English}}</ref>. |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 00:45, 24 February 2010
Streptomyces venezuelae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Order: | |
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Genus: | |
Species: | S. venezuelae
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Binomial name | |
Streptomyces venezuelae Ehrlich 1948
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Streptomyces venezuelae[1] is a species of soil-dwelling[2] gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptomyces.[3] S. venezuelae is filamentous. In its spore-bearing stage, hyphae perfuse both above ground as aerial hyphae and in the soil substrate.[3] Chloramphenicol, the first antibiotic to be manufactured synthetically on a large scale, was originally derived from S. venezuelae.[2][4][5].
References
- ^ a b "Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)". http://www.britannica.com/ Britannica Online Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
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- ^ a b "Composition and Ultrastructure of Streptomyces venezuelae". Journal of Bacteriology. http://jb.asm.org The American Society for Microbiology. 1968-06-01. Retrieved 2008-05-24.
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