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Coordinates: 37°44′N 0°57′W / 37.733°N 0.950°W / 37.733; -0.950
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| population_total = 35198
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_as_of = 2017
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'''Torre-Pacheco''' ({{IPA-es|torepaˈtʃeko}}) is a [[Municipalities of Spain|municipality]] in the autonomous region of [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] in southeastern [[Spain]]. It has a population of 27,400 (2005) and an area of 189.4 km². The only elevation of the municipality is the ''[[Cabezo Gordo]]'', the location of the [[Sima de las Palomas]], a protected archeological site. The town is home to one further education college called "[[I.E.S. Gerardo Molina]]".
'''Torre-Pacheco''' ({{IPA-es|torepaˈtʃeko}}) is a [[Municipalities of Spain|municipality]] in the autonomous region of [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] in southeastern [[Spain]]. It has a population of 35,198 as of 2017, and an area of 189.4 km². The only elevation of the municipality is the ''[[Cabezo Gordo]]'', the location of the [[Sima de las Palomas]], a protected archeological site. The town is home to one further education college called "[[I.E.S. Gerardo Molina]]".


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
This municipality is located in the region [[Campo de Cartagena]]. There are hardly any mountain relieves and almost the only one is a hill named Cabezo Gordo with a height of 312 metres. There are not any beds which have water in constantly, but there are some ravines, which flow into [[Mar Menor]] (a coastal salty lagoon) in rainy periods. The ground of this area consists mainly in sedimentary materials (loam, sandstone and limestone).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.torrepacheco.es/torre-pacheco/historia/historia-de-torre-pacheco|title=Torre-Pacheco - Historia - Historia de Torre-Pacheco - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
This municipality is located in the region [[Campo de Cartagena]]. There are very few mountain relieves; a notable one is a hill named Cabezo Gordo with a height of 312 metres. There are not any beds which have water in constantly, but there are some ravines, which flow into [[Mar Menor]] (a coastal salty lagoon) in rainy periods. The ground of this area is mainly composed of sedimentary materials (loam, sandstone and limestone).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.torrepacheco.es/torre-pacheco/historia/historia-de-torre-pacheco|title=Torre-Pacheco - Historia - Historia de Torre-Pacheco - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


Torre-Pacheco is semi-enclosed in the North by some mountain ranges such as Columbares, Carrascoy, El Puerto, Escalona and Altalona. In its south is also enclosed by the mountain ranges of La Unión, Roldán, La Muela, Las Victorias and Cartagena.<ref name=":0" />
Torre-Pacheco is semi-enclosed in the North by some mountain ranges such as Columbares, Carrascoy, El Puerto, Escalona and Altalona. The South is also enclosed by the mountain ranges of La Unión, Roldán, La Muela, Las Victorias and Cartagena.<ref name=":0" />


These mountain relieves influence highly the climate of this territory. The values of precipitation are usually lower than 300 milimetres and when it rains, the precipitations are usually downpours or torrential rains. The most rainy seasons are autumm and spring and the most rainy months are october and april. Its climate is mediterranean semi-arid. The temperatures are high and the average one is 18º C. The summers are hot but milden by the sea breezes. The winters are mild and their average temperature are 10º C.<ref name=":0" />
These mountain relieves highly influence the climate of the territory. The values of precipitation are usually lower than 300 milimetres and when it rains, the precipitations are usually downpours or torrential rains. The most rainy seasons are autumm and spring and the most rainy months are October and April. Its climate is mediterranean semi-arid. The temperatures are generally high, at a yearly average of 18º C. Summers are hot, but can feel mild due to the sea breezes. Winters are mild, with an average temperature of 10º C.<ref name=":0" />


This territory has been highly anthropizated, especially from the 50s and the 60s. owing to the mechanization in agriculture.<ref name=":0" />
This territory has been highly anthropizated, especially from the 1950s and 1960s, owing to the mechanization in agriculture.<ref name=":0" />


== Demography ==
== Demography ==
Line 89: Line 89:
The first historic mentions to Torre-Pacheco have date in the 13th century.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4371-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Media - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
The first historic mentions to Torre-Pacheco have date in the 13th century.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4371-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Media - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


In the Late Middle Ages families whose members were landowner settled in this territory and their surnames named the towns and villages of this current municipality. Saavedra family came from Galicia, Roda family from Navarra and Pacheco family from Portugal. On 7 november 1478, the council of Murcia sent a grant to Pedro Pacheco, who was the founder of Torre-Pacheco. The tower and the country property, which were get constructed by Pedro Pacheco, were the origin of this town, that rose up from a villa. This locality took its name from the surname of its founder.<ref name=":1" />
In the Late Middle Ages families whose members were landowners settled in this territory and their surnames named the towns and villages of this current municipality. The Saavedra family came from Galicia, the Roda family came from Navarra, and the Pacheco family came from Portugal. On 7 November 1478, the council of Murcia sent a grant to Pedro Pacheco, who was the founder of Torre-Pacheco. The tower and the country property, which were constructed by Pedro Pacheco, were the origin of this town, that rose up from a villa. This locality took its name from the surname of its founder.<ref name=":1" />


This families procured lands and built farmland houses in order to monitor the agriculture and livestock activities. In the area of this buildings some hamlets appeared. Owing to their distance from castles and mountains, these towers were their only protection. The purpose of these constructions was communicating with the population. sheltering the inhabitants from the raids from Berber, which menaced the locals from the 13th century to the 18th century.<ref name=":1" />
These families procured lands and built farmland houses in order to monitor the agriculture and livestock activities; buildings and some hamlets were established in these areas. Owing to their distance from castles and mountains, these towers were their only protection. The purpose of these constructions was communicating with the population, and sheltering the inhabitants from the raids from Berber, which menaced the locals from the 13th century to the 18th century.<ref name=":1" />


In the middle ages of the 16th century, there was an increase in the population of [[Campo de Cartagena]] (natural region which this territory belongs to). This increase endured during the 17th century as more people were arriving to the territory and some family linages began to occupy farming houses.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4374-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Moderna - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
In the mid-16th century, there was an increase in the population of [[Campo de Cartagena]] (natural region which this territory belongs to). This increase continued during the 17th century as more people were arriving in the territory and some family linages began to occupy farming houses.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4374-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Moderna - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


The first localities in this region were [[Los Alcázares|Los Álcazares]], [[Fuente Álamo de Murcia|Fuente Álamo]] and Torre-Pacheco. Before the appearance of these population centres, there were just a disperse distribution of the buildings.<ref name=":2" />
The first localities in this region were [[Los Alcázares|Los Álcazares]], [[Fuente Álamo de Murcia|Fuente Álamo]] and Torre-Pacheco. Before the appearance of these population centres, there were just a disperse distribution of the buildings.<ref name=":2" />


From the 16th century to the 18th new localities such as Balsicas, Roldán, Dolores y Lo Ferro appeared. The last one has its origin in a family of Genoese people settled in Murcia, which procured lands in this region. In the 17th century new little churchs and chapels were built, and two of the gave the name to the villages San Cayetano and Los Dolores.<ref name=":2" />
From the 16th century to the 18th century, new localities such as Balsicas, Roldán, Dolores y Lo Ferro appeared. The latter has its origin in a family of Genoese people settled in Murcia, which procured lands in this region. In the 17th century small churches and chapels were built, and two of them gave the name to the villages San Cayetano and Los Dolores.<ref name=":2" />


In the year 1813 the area of Torre-Pacheco got for the first time a town council and became independent from the municipality of Murcia. This happened with the agreement with the [[Spanish Constitution of 1812]]. But the next year this document was nullified. During the [[Trienio Liberal]] (1820-1823) Torre-Pacheco got the town council again. On 17 september 1836, a town council was established in this territory permanently.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4375-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Contemporánea - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
In the year 1813 the area of Torre-Pacheco got a town council for the first time and became independent from the municipality of Murcia. This happened with the agreement with the [[Spanish Constitution of 1812]], but this document was nullified the following year. During the [[Trienio Liberal]] (1820-1823) Torre-Pacheco's town council was formed again. On 17 September 1836, a town council was established in the territory permanently.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,95,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-4375-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE|title=Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Contemporánea - Región de Murcia Digital|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


In the year 1900 this area was populated by 8,549 inhabitants. Half a century after, this territory was inhabited by 10,409 people.<ref name=":3" />
In the year 1900 this area was populated by 8,549 inhabitants. Half a century after, this territory was inhabited by 10,409 people.<ref name=":3" />


During great part of this historical period, the unemplyment of the working people was a problem in Torre-Pacheco. In this municipality, non-irrigated agriculture was almost the only way to make a living for the locals and they grew cereals, almond trees, grapevines and olive trees.<ref name=":3" />
During a great part of this historical period, the unemplyment of the working people was a problem in Torre-Pacheco. In this municipality, non-irrigated agriculture was almost the only way the locals made a living, and they grew cereals, almond trees, grapevines and olive trees.<ref name=":3" />


Nowadays, the modern technology and the presence of many working foreigners led to the agriculture to be the economic enginer of Torre-Pacheco and its region. The main crops products are the artichoke, lettuce, broccoli, watermelon and melon.<ref name=":3" />
Nowadays, modern technology and the presence of many working foreigners has led agriculture to be a major economic industry of Torre-Pacheco and its region. The main crop products are artichoke, lettuce, broccoli, watermelon and melon.<ref name=":3" />


== Main sights ==
== Main sights ==
Line 111: Line 111:
=== Institute for performing arts C.A.E.S. ===
=== Institute for performing arts C.A.E.S. ===


The C.A.E.S. is an archetypal building with a modern style and it has a surface of 4000 m2. It has been planified for being home to the cultural expression and art acts such as drama, dance, music and cinema. It holds auditorium with 600 places.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.torrepacheco.es/torre-pacheco/patrimonio/torre-pacheco-contemporaneo|title=Torre-Pacheco - Patrimonio - Torre-Pacheco Contemporáneo - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
The C.A.E.S. is an archetypal building with a modern style and it has a surface of 4000 m<sup>2</sup>. It has been planified for being home to cultural expression and art acts such as drama, dance, music and cinema. It holds an auditorium with 600 places.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.torrepacheco.es/torre-pacheco/patrimonio/torre-pacheco-contemporaneo|title=Torre-Pacheco - Patrimonio - Torre-Pacheco Contemporáneo - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


This building was opened on 16 september september 2006.<ref name=":4" />
This building was opened on 16 September 2006.<ref name=":4" />


=== The town library ===
=== The town library ===
Line 119: Line 119:
This edifice was opened on 23rd January 2007.<ref name=":4" />
This edifice was opened on 23rd January 2007.<ref name=":4" />


The building has an area of 2,204 m2 and it is part of a developed open area with 18,000 m2. It consists in an only semiunderground floor where there are several heights which are joined by ramps where people can slide as if they were sledges. This building holds a "night-open silence area", class and conference rooms and a reading and study room. In addition to that, there is an art gallery for exhibitions.<ref name=":4" />
The building has an area of 2,204 m<sup>2</sup> and it is part of a developed 18,000 m<sup>2</sup> open area. It is situated in a semi-underground floor, where there are several heights joined by ramps. The building holds a "night-open silence area", class and conference rooms and a reading and study room. In addition, there is an art gallery for exhibitions.<ref name=":4" />


The most noteworthy component of this architectural complex is the outdoor reading park.<ref name=":4" />
The most noteworthy component of this architectural complex is the outdoor reading park.<ref name=":4" />
Line 125: Line 125:
=== Nuestra Señora del Rosario Church Tower ===
=== Nuestra Señora del Rosario Church Tower ===


In this municipality there was an ancient church, which was older than three centuries. The body of the Ministry of Culture of Spain Dirección General de Bellas Artes did not decñare that building as an artistic-historical monument, therefore it was razed in the year 1971 due to an order of the bisphoric.<ref name=":4" />
In this municipality there was an ancient church, which was more than three centuries old. The body of the Ministry of Culture of Spain Dirección General de Bellas Artes did not declare that building as an artistic-historical monument, therefore it was razed in the year 1971 due to an order of the bisphoric.<ref name=":4" />


The first stone of the new tower was laid in 2005. On 7th October 2010 the bells rang after 38 years without any bell ring. This tower was unveiled on 6th January 2011.<ref name=":4" />
The first stone of the new tower was laid in 2005. On 7th October 2010 the bells rang for the first time in 38 years. This tower was unveiled on 6th January 2011.<ref name=":4" />


=== New town hall of Torre-Pacheco ===
=== New town hall of Torre-Pacheco ===
Line 142: Line 142:
==== Casa Valderas ====
==== Casa Valderas ====


This recreation property was built in the last years of the XIX century. It is surrounded by vegetable gardens. Its architectural style is neoclassical.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,457,c,522,m,1075|title=Casa Valderas - Región de Murcia Digital|website=www.regmurcia.com|language=es|access-date=2018-08-20}}</ref>
This recreation property was built in the last years of the 19th century. It is surrounded by vegetable gardens. Its architectural style is neoclassical.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,457,c,522,m,1075|title=Casa Valderas - Región de Murcia Digital|website=www.regmurcia.com|language=es|access-date=2018-08-20}}</ref>


==External links==
==External links==
Line 155: Line 155:


[[Category:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia]]
[[Category:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia]]


{{Murcia-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 08:27, 10 September 2018

Torre-Pacheco
Municipality
Flag of Torre-Pacheco
Flag
Coat of arms of Torre-Pacheco
Coat of arms
Torre-Pacheco is located in Spain
Torre-Pacheco
Torre-Pacheco
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 37°44′35″N 0°57′14″W / 37.74306°N 0.95389°W / 37.74306; -0.95389
Country Spain
Autonomous Community Region of Murcia
ProvinceRegion of Murcia
ComarcaComarca del Mar Menor
Government
 • MayorDaniel García Madrid (PP)
Area
 • Total189 km2 (73 sq mi)
Elevation
(AMSL)
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total35,198
 • Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST (GMT +2))
Postal code
30700
Area code+34 (Spain) + 968 (Murcia)
Websitewww.torrepacheco.es

Torre-Pacheco (Spanish pronunciation: [torepaˈtʃeko]) is a municipality in the autonomous region of Murcia in southeastern Spain. It has a population of 35,198 as of 2017, and an area of 189.4 km². The only elevation of the municipality is the Cabezo Gordo, the location of the Sima de las Palomas, a protected archeological site. The town is home to one further education college called "I.E.S. Gerardo Molina".

Geography

This municipality is located in the region Campo de Cartagena. There are very few mountain relieves; a notable one is a hill named Cabezo Gordo with a height of 312 metres. There are not any beds which have water in constantly, but there are some ravines, which flow into Mar Menor (a coastal salty lagoon) in rainy periods. The ground of this area is mainly composed of sedimentary materials (loam, sandstone and limestone).[1]

Torre-Pacheco is semi-enclosed in the North by some mountain ranges such as Columbares, Carrascoy, El Puerto, Escalona and Altalona. The South is also enclosed by the mountain ranges of La Unión, Roldán, La Muela, Las Victorias and Cartagena.[1]

These mountain relieves highly influence the climate of the territory. The values of precipitation are usually lower than 300 milimetres and when it rains, the precipitations are usually downpours or torrential rains. The most rainy seasons are autumm and spring and the most rainy months are October and April. Its climate is mediterranean semi-arid. The temperatures are generally high, at a yearly average of 18º C. Summers are hot, but can feel mild due to the sea breezes. Winters are mild, with an average temperature of 10º C.[1]

This territory has been highly anthropizated, especially from the 1950s and 1960s, owing to the mechanization in agriculture.[1]

Demography

There were 35,198 inhabitants in the year 2017 and they are distributed in the following localitites: Torre-Pacheco, where 18,003 people live; Roldán, whose population is 6,642; Balsicas which has a population of 3,181; Dolores, which has 2,271 inhabitants; Jimenado, where 1,192 people live; San Cayetano, with 1,207; Hortichuela, whose population is 585; Santa Rosalía, where 185 people reside; El Abardinal, which has a population of 218; Los Camachos, where 173 people live and Hoyamorena with 1076.[2][3]

History

The area of the current municipality of Torre-Pacheco was inhabited from the Lower Paleolithic. In a hill named Cabezo Gordo there is a paleontological site whose name is Sima de Las Palomas. This place shows the presence of individuals belonging to the species Homo heidelbergensis. These creatures inhabited this territory in the period from 150,000 BC to 125,000 BC. Neanderthals also lived in this area from 120,000 BC to 35,000 BC.[4]

Torre-Pacheco was also inhabited by people in the period of the Roman presence in the Iberian Peninsula. In that era there was not any town in Torre-Pacheco, but 16 Roman villas were found. The romans extracted marble from a deposit in Cabezo Gordo. In this territory, economical activities such as the agriculture and the ranching due to the fruitful ground of the territory were performed.[5]

The first historic mentions to Torre-Pacheco have date in the 13th century.[6]

In the Late Middle Ages families whose members were landowners settled in this territory and their surnames named the towns and villages of this current municipality. The Saavedra family came from Galicia, the Roda family came from Navarra, and the Pacheco family came from Portugal. On 7 November 1478, the council of Murcia sent a grant to Pedro Pacheco, who was the founder of Torre-Pacheco. The tower and the country property, which were constructed by Pedro Pacheco, were the origin of this town, that rose up from a villa. This locality took its name from the surname of its founder.[6]

These families procured lands and built farmland houses in order to monitor the agriculture and livestock activities; buildings and some hamlets were established in these areas. Owing to their distance from castles and mountains, these towers were their only protection. The purpose of these constructions was communicating with the population, and sheltering the inhabitants from the raids from Berber, which menaced the locals from the 13th century to the 18th century.[6]

In the mid-16th century, there was an increase in the population of Campo de Cartagena (natural region which this territory belongs to). This increase continued during the 17th century as more people were arriving in the territory and some family linages began to occupy farming houses.[7]

The first localities in this region were Los Álcazares, Fuente Álamo and Torre-Pacheco. Before the appearance of these population centres, there were just a disperse distribution of the buildings.[7]

From the 16th century to the 18th century, new localities such as Balsicas, Roldán, Dolores y Lo Ferro appeared. The latter has its origin in a family of Genoese people settled in Murcia, which procured lands in this region. In the 17th century small churches and chapels were built, and two of them gave the name to the villages San Cayetano and Los Dolores.[7]

In the year 1813 the area of Torre-Pacheco got a town council for the first time and became independent from the municipality of Murcia. This happened with the agreement with the Spanish Constitution of 1812, but this document was nullified the following year. During the Trienio Liberal (1820-1823) Torre-Pacheco's town council was formed again. On 17 September 1836, a town council was established in the territory permanently.[8]

In the year 1900 this area was populated by 8,549 inhabitants. Half a century after, this territory was inhabited by 10,409 people.[8]

During a great part of this historical period, the unemplyment of the working people was a problem in Torre-Pacheco. In this municipality, non-irrigated agriculture was almost the only way the locals made a living, and they grew cereals, almond trees, grapevines and olive trees.[8]

Nowadays, modern technology and the presence of many working foreigners has led agriculture to be a major economic industry of Torre-Pacheco and its region. The main crop products are artichoke, lettuce, broccoli, watermelon and melon.[8]

Main sights

Institute for performing arts C.A.E.S.

The C.A.E.S. is an archetypal building with a modern style and it has a surface of 4000 m2. It has been planified for being home to cultural expression and art acts such as drama, dance, music and cinema. It holds an auditorium with 600 places.[9]

This building was opened on 16 September 2006.[9]

The town library

This edifice was opened on 23rd January 2007.[9]

The building has an area of 2,204 m2 and it is part of a developed 18,000 m2 open area. It is situated in a semi-underground floor, where there are several heights joined by ramps. The building holds a "night-open silence area", class and conference rooms and a reading and study room. In addition, there is an art gallery for exhibitions.[9]

The most noteworthy component of this architectural complex is the outdoor reading park.[9]

Nuestra Señora del Rosario Church Tower

In this municipality there was an ancient church, which was more than three centuries old. The body of the Ministry of Culture of Spain Dirección General de Bellas Artes did not declare that building as an artistic-historical monument, therefore it was razed in the year 1971 due to an order of the bisphoric.[9]

The first stone of the new tower was laid in 2005. On 7th October 2010 the bells rang for the first time in 38 years. This tower was unveiled on 6th January 2011.[9]

New town hall of Torre-Pacheco

Some historical sights

Castle of Ros

In the year 1844, Antonio Ros de Olano y Perpigná bought some lands in the hamlet Balsicas. He was a soldier assigned to Cartagena. The queen Isabella II of Spain granted Antonio Ros the ranks viscount of de Ros de Olano and marquis of Gaud-el-Yehi.[10]

This building received some alterations which were carried out by the son and the grandson of Antonio Ros de Olano. This construction is an ancient ramshackle house with a turret.[10]

Casa Valderas

This recreation property was built in the last years of the 19th century. It is surrounded by vegetable gardens. Its architectural style is neoclassical.[11]

This article contains information from the Spanish Wikipedia article Torre Pacheco, accessed on January 11, 2008.

37°44′N 0°57′W / 37.733°N 0.950°W / 37.733; -0.950

  1. ^ a b c d "Torre-Pacheco - Historia - Historia de Torre-Pacheco - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ "Torre-Pacheco - Pedanías - Otras - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ "INEbase / Demography amd population /Municipal Register. Population by municipalities /Nomenclature: Continuous Register Population by Population Unit / Results". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  4. ^ "Historia de Torre Pacheco- Prehistoria - Región de Murcia Digital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  5. ^ "Historia de Torre Pacheco- Antigüedad - Región de Murcia Digital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  6. ^ a b c "Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Media - Región de Murcia Digital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  7. ^ a b c "Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Moderna - Región de Murcia Digital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  8. ^ a b c d "Historia de Torre Pacheco- Edad Contemporánea - Región de Murcia Digital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Torre-Pacheco - Patrimonio - Torre-Pacheco Contemporáneo - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  10. ^ a b "Torre-Pacheco - Pedanías - Balsicas - Ayuntamiento de Torre-Pacheco". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. ^ "Casa Valderas - Región de Murcia Digital". www.regmurcia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-08-20.
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