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[[General (Australia)|General]] '''Peter John Cosgrove''' [[Order of Australia|AC]], [[Military Cross|MC]] (born 28 July 1947) is a retired [[Australian Army]] officer. He was the Chief of the [[Australian Defence Force]] from 3 July 2002 to 3 July 2005, when he retired from active service. |
[[General (Australia)|General]] '''Peter John Cosgrove''' [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]], [[Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit|CNZM]], [[Military Cross|MC]] (born 28 July 1947) is a retired [[Australian Army]] officer. He was the Chief of the [[Australian Defence Force]] from 3 July 2002 to 3 July 2005, when he retired from active service. |
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==Military service== |
==Military service== |
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Cosgrove was educated at [[Waverley College]], then followed his father, a [[Warrant Officer]], into the [[Australian Army]] by attending the [[Royal Military College, Duntroon]] in 1965. Early in his career, Cosgrove fought in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] with the 9th Battalion of [[The Royal Australian Regiment]], where he served with great distinction, receiving the [[Military Cross]] in 1971.<ref name=MC>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1091561&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - Military Cross - 12 February 1971] Citation: Infantry - 9 RAR - Vietnam</ref> |
Cosgrove was educated at [[Waverley College]], then followed his father, a [[Warrant Officer]], into the [[Australian Army]] by attending the [[Royal Military College, Duntroon]] in 1965. Early in his career, Cosgrove fought in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] with the 9th Battalion of [[The Royal Australian Regiment]], where he served with great distinction, receiving the [[Military Cross]] in 1971.<ref name=MC>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1091561&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - Military Cross - 12 February 1971] Citation: Infantry - 9 RAR - Vietnam</ref> |
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In 1980 he was awarded the |
In 1980 he was awarded the National Medal.<ref name=NM>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=907859&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - National Medal - 16 October 1980]</ref> In the mid-1980s he commanded the 1st Battalion.<ref name=AM>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=878976&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - Member of the Order of Australia - 26 January 1985] Citation: In recognition of service as Commanding Officer 1st Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment</ref> |
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Cosgrove came to national fame in 1999 when, as a [[Major General (Australia)|Major General]], he led the international forces ([[INTERFET]]) in a peacekeeping mission to [[East Timor]]. The mission's success made Cosgrove one of Australia's most respected and popular military leaders.<ref name=AC>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=879182&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - Companion of the Order of Australia - 25 March 2000] Citation: For eminent service to the Australian Defence Force as the Commander of the International Force East Timor.</ref> |
Cosgrove came to national fame in 1999 when, as a [[Major General (Australia)|Major General]], he led the international forces ([[INTERFET]]) in a peacekeeping mission to [[East Timor]]. The mission's success made Cosgrove one of Australia's most respected and popular military leaders.<ref name=AC>[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=879182&search_type=quick&showInd=true It's an honour entry - Companion of the Order of Australia - 25 March 2000] Citation: For eminent service to the Australian Defence Force as the Commander of the International Force East Timor.</ref> |
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==Cyclone Larry Taskforce== |
==Cyclone Larry Taskforce== |
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On 23 March 2006, |
On 23 March 2006, Cosgrove was selected to lead the [[Queensland Government]] taskforce of rebuilding communities damaged by [[Cyclone Larry]], a [[Tropical cyclone scales#South Pacific|Category 5]] tropical cyclone that devastated the [[Innisfail, Queensland|Innisfail]] region of northern [[Queensland]].<ref>[http://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/MMS/StatementDisplaySingle.aspx?id=45250 ''General Cosgrove to lead Cyclone Larry taskforce''], Premier of Queensland press release, 2006-03-23.</ref> |
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"In recognition of the important contribution General Cosgrove made to the community of North Queensland following Cyclone Larry", on 11 October 2008, [[Premiers of Queensland|Queensland Premier]] [[Anna Bligh]] announced that the new residential suburb in the [[Bohle River Aerodrome|Bohle Plains]] area of [[Townsville, Queensland|Townsville]] would be named Cosgrove.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/10/11/2388426.htm ''Townsville suburb named in honour of General Cosgrove''], ABC News, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref><ref>[http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/article/2008/10/11/16825_hpnews.html ''Townsville "Cosgrove" storm''], Townsville Bulletin, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref><ref>[http://news.smh.com.au/national/townsville-suburb-named-after-cosgrove-20081011-4yl8.html ''Townsville suburb named after Cosgrove''], Australian Associated Press Pty Limited (AAP), appearing in the Sydney Morning Herald, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref> |
"In recognition of the important contribution General Cosgrove made to the community of North Queensland following Cyclone Larry", on 11 October 2008, [[Premiers of Queensland|Queensland Premier]] [[Anna Bligh]] announced that the new residential suburb in the [[Bohle River Aerodrome|Bohle Plains]] area of [[Townsville, Queensland|Townsville]] would be named Cosgrove.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/10/11/2388426.htm ''Townsville suburb named in honour of General Cosgrove''], ABC News, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref><ref>[http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/article/2008/10/11/16825_hpnews.html ''Townsville "Cosgrove" storm''], Townsville Bulletin, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref><ref>[http://news.smh.com.au/national/townsville-suburb-named-after-cosgrove-20081011-4yl8.html ''Townsville suburb named after Cosgrove''], Australian Associated Press Pty Limited (AAP), appearing in the Sydney Morning Herald, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.</ref> |
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==Personal== |
==Personal== |
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Cosgrove is on the board of Australia's main airline [[Qantas]] and is on numerous other boards as Chairman or member. |
Peter Cosgrove is on the board of Australia's main airline [[Qantas]] and is on numerous other boards as Chairman or member. |
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He is married with three adult sons and lives in Sydney. |
He is married with three adult sons and lives in Sydney. |
Revision as of 07:45, 5 February 2010
Peter John Cosgrove | |
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![]() Peter Cosgrove, immediate past Chief of the Defence Force (Australia) at the 2008 National Anzac Day service, Australian War Memorial, Canberra. | |
Nickname(s) | Cos |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | Australian Army |
Years of service | 1965 – 2005 |
Rank | General |
Commands | Chief of the Defence Force Chief of Army INTERFET Joint Deployable Force Land Command 1st Infantry Division School of Infantry 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War International Force for East Timor |
Awards | Companion of the Order of Australia Military Cross Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit Commander of the United States Legion of Merit. |
Other work | Leader of the Cyclone Larry Task Force |
General Peter John Cosgrove AC, CNZM, MC (born 28 July 1947) is a retired Australian Army officer. He was the Chief of the Australian Defence Force from 3 July 2002 to 3 July 2005, when he retired from active service.
Military service
Cosgrove was educated at Waverley College, then followed his father, a Warrant Officer, into the Australian Army by attending the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1965. Early in his career, Cosgrove fought in Vietnam with the 9th Battalion of The Royal Australian Regiment, where he served with great distinction, receiving the Military Cross in 1971.[1]
In 1980 he was awarded the National Medal.[2] In the mid-1980s he commanded the 1st Battalion.[3]
Cosgrove came to national fame in 1999 when, as a Major General, he led the international forces (INTERFET) in a peacekeeping mission to East Timor. The mission's success made Cosgrove one of Australia's most respected and popular military leaders.[4]
Cosgrove was promoted in 2000 to Lieutenant General as Chief of the Army (CA) and in 2002 to General as Chief of the Defence Force (CDF).[5]
In 2004, then Foreign Minister Alexander Downer queried the judgement of Federal Police Commissioner Mick Keelty.[6] Following a joint interview with then Defence Minister Robert Hill, Cosgrove was accused of "playing politics" when he said that, on this occasion, he disagreed with Keelty's point of view. However, Cosgrove expressed strong support for the Police Commissioner in his memoir published in 2006.[7]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Anzac_Day_Canberra_2008_Dignitaries.jpg/250px-Anzac_Day_Canberra_2008_Dignitaries.jpg)
On 3 July 2005, Cosgrove's 3 year appointment as Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) was completed, and he was succeeded by then-Chief of Air Force (CAF) Air Marshal Angus Houston.
There was some speculation that after retirement he would take up the post of Governor-General of Australia, or run for parliament. He has firmly ruled out all such possibilities.[8] He consequently wrote an autobiography, My Story[7], which was a bestseller in Australia.
Cyclone Larry Taskforce
On 23 March 2006, Cosgrove was selected to lead the Queensland Government taskforce of rebuilding communities damaged by Cyclone Larry, a Category 5 tropical cyclone that devastated the Innisfail region of northern Queensland.[9]
"In recognition of the important contribution General Cosgrove made to the community of North Queensland following Cyclone Larry", on 11 October 2008, Queensland Premier Anna Bligh announced that the new residential suburb in the Bohle Plains area of Townsville would be named Cosgrove.[10][11][12]
Personal
Peter Cosgrove is on the board of Australia's main airline Qantas and is on numerous other boards as Chairman or member.
He is married with three adult sons and lives in Sydney.
Awards
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Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) | 25 March 2000[4] |
Member of the Order of Australia (AM) | 26 January 1985[3] | |
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Military Cross (MC) | 12 February 1971 for gallantry in Vietnam.[1] |
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Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 | |
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Vietnam Medal | |
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Australian Active Service Medal | |
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International Force East Timor Medal (INTERFET) | |
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Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 | |
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Centenary Medal | 1 January 2001[5] |
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Defence Force Service Medal with Federation Star | (40–44 years service) |
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National Medal | 16 October 1980[2] |
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Australian Defence Medal | |
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Vietnam Campaign Medal (Republic of Vietnam) | |
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Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (CNZM) | |
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Commander of the United States Legion of Merit | |
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Order of National Security Merit (Tong-il Medal) (South Korea) | within the Order of National Security Merit |
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Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) (Singapore) | Distinguished Service Order (Military) 7 September 2004[13] |
- Other awards not worn on ADF uniform
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Officer of the Légion d'honneur (France) | |
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Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique) (Portugal) | 28 May 2002[14] |
Australian of the Year | 2001[15] |
See also
Media related to Peter Cosgrove at Wikimedia Commons
References
- ^ a b It's an honour entry - Military Cross - 12 February 1971 Citation: Infantry - 9 RAR - Vietnam
- ^ a b It's an honour entry - National Medal - 16 October 1980
- ^ a b It's an honour entry - Member of the Order of Australia - 26 January 1985 Citation: In recognition of service as Commanding Officer 1st Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment
- ^ a b It's an honour entry - Companion of the Order of Australia - 25 March 2000 Citation: For eminent service to the Australian Defence Force as the Commander of the International Force East Timor.
- ^ a b It's an honour entry - Centenary Medal - 1 January 2001 Citation: For service to Australian society as Chief of the Defence Force
- ^ Honest copper emerges victor, The Age, 2004-03-18. During a "doorstop" interview, Downer said Mr Keelty was "expressing a view which reflects a lot of the propaganda we're getting from al-Qaeda".
- ^ a b My Story (HarperCollins Publishers Australia, October 2006, ISBN 0732283841)
- ^ ACP Magazines have shut down The Bulletin website; new reference needed.
- ^ General Cosgrove to lead Cyclone Larry taskforce, Premier of Queensland press release, 2006-03-23.
- ^ Townsville suburb named in honour of General Cosgrove, ABC News, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
- ^ Townsville "Cosgrove" storm, Townsville Bulletin, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
- ^ Townsville suburb named after Cosgrove, Australian Associated Press Pty Limited (AAP), appearing in the Sydney Morning Herald, 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
- ^ MINDEF Singapore, President Nathan Confers Top Military Award on Chief of the Australian Defence Force, 7 September 2004, retrieved 19 April 2008.
- ^ Annual Portuguese Honorary Orders, Foreign citizens 1910- 2006, 2006, retrieved 19 April 2008, p111. Template:Pt icon
- ^ 2001 Australian of the Year Awards
External links
- Cosgrove bio, Australian War Memorial
- Cosgrove bio, www.icmi.com.au
- Pictorial bio, www.diggerhistory.info
Copyright pictures of Peter Cosgrove:
- 2007 picture in civies from transcript of ABC Talking Heads interview
- 2006 picture from Cosgrove admits he was wrong about Iraq, news.com.au, 15 October 2006 - promoting release of Cosgrove's autobiography.
- 2005 (June), Pre-retirement - signing MOA with Steve Gumley (CEO of DMO) and Ric Smith (former Secretary, Australian DoD) - from New Era for DMO and Defence, Defence Annual Report 2004-2005
- 2005 picture from ABC interview on release of Cosgrove's autobiography, 2 Nov 2006.
- 2004 Official portrait
- 2002 picture at the Australian Chief of Defence Change of Command Ceremony.
- 1947 births
- Living people
- Australian Army soldiers
- Australian generals
- Australian military personnel of the Vietnam War
- Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit
- Companions of the Order of Australia
- Légion d'honneur recipients
- Military brats
- Recipients of the Centenary Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Australian of the Year Award Winners