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'''''Koreanosaurus''''' ({{lit|[[Korea]]n lizard}}) is a [[genus]] of [[orodrominae|orodromine]] [[neornithischia]]n [[dinosaur]]. One species has been described, '''''Koreanosaurus boseongensis'''''.
'''''Koreanosaurus''''' ({{lit|[[Korea]]n lizard}}) is a [[genus]] of [[orodrominae|orodromine]] [[neornithischia]]n [[dinosaur]]. One species has been described, '''''Koreanosaurus boseongensis'''''.


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==Discovery==
[[File:Skeletal diagram of Koreanosaurus boseongensis.jpg|left|thumb|Skeletal diagram]]
In 2003, three specimens of ''Koreanosaurus'' were found in the [[Late Cretaceous]]-age [[Seonso Conglomerate Formation|Seonso Conglomerate]] from the southern coast of the Bibong-ri dinosaur egg site, [[Boseong]], [[Korean Peninsula]].<ref name="estimate">{{cite news |date=2010-11-01 |script-title=ko:전남대 허민 교수팀, 한국 이름명 공룡 복원 |language=ko |newspaper=[[Yonhap]] |url=http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle.aspx?searchpart=article&searchtext=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%20%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EB%AA%85%20%EA%B3%B5%EB%A3%A1%20%EB%B3%B5%EC%9B%90&contents_id=AKR20101101147300054 |url-status=dead |access-date=2011-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002085355/http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle.aspx?searchpart=article&searchtext=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%20%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EB%AA%85%20%EA%B3%B5%EB%A3%A1%20%EB%B3%B5%EC%9B%90&contents_id=AKR20101101147300054 |archive-date=2011-10-02}}</ref> These specimens include the [[holotype]] KDRC-BB2, a partial upper skeleton lacking the skull, and two additional specimens which contains portions of the pelvic girdle and lower leg (KDRC-BB1 and KDRC-BB3).<ref name="Huh">{{Cite journal|author1=Min Huh |author2=Dae-Gil Lee |author3=Jung-Kyun Kim |author4=Jong-Deock Lim |author5=Pascal Godefroit |year=2011|title=A new basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of South Korea |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen|volume=259 |issue=1 |pages=1–24 |doi=10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0102|url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/232922/files/PAL_E4536.pdf }}</ref> The [[type species]] was named after its locality ([[Boseong]] site 5). This taxon was initially named and described in a [[master's thesis]] by Dae-Gil Lee in 2008,<ref>Lee G., 2008, ''The ornithopod dinosaur (Ornithopoda: Hypsilophodontidae) from the Late Cretaceous Seonso Conglomerate of Boseong County, Korea'', master's thesis Chonnam National University</ref> and was officially published by Min Huh, Dae-Gil Lee, Jung-Kyun Kim, Jong-Deock Lim and [[Pascal Godefroit]] in [[2011 in paleontology|2011]].<ref name="Huh"/>


== Description ==
== Description ==

Revision as of 16:09, 19 September 2023

Koreanosaurus
Temporal range: Campanian, 81 Ma
[1]
Fossil holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Neornithischia
Family: Thescelosauridae
Subfamily: Orodrominae
Genus: Koreanosaurus
Huh et al., 2011
Species:
K. boseongensis
Binomial name
Koreanosaurus boseongensis
Huh et al., 2011

Koreanosaurus (lit.'Korean lizard') is a genus of orodromine neornithischian dinosaur. One species has been described, Koreanosaurus boseongensis.

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Description

Koreanosaurus was a relatively small dinosaur, reaching 2–2.4 meters (6.6–7.9 ft) in body length.[2][3] Based on its taxonomic position and the existence of small burrows from the Seonso Conglomerate, Koreanosaurus is likely a burrowing dinosaur.[4] Unlike its orodromine relatives, Koreanosaurus is assumed to have been a quadruped.[5]

Classification

Life reconstruction

Koreanosaurus was considered to be a basal member of the Ornithopoda by the authors, forming a clade with Zephyrosaurus schaffi, Orodromeus makelai and Oryctodromeus cubicularis from which they deduced a burrowing lifestyle.[4] Han et al. found it plausible that Koreanosaurus might be a member of Jeholosauridae or closely related to it.[6]

References

  1. ^ Kim, J.K.; Kwon, Y.E.; Lee, S.G.; Kim, C.Y.; Kim, J.G.; Huh, M.; Lee, E.; Kim, Y.J. (2017). "Correlative microscopy of the constituents of a dinosaur rib fossil and hosting mudstone: Implications on diagenesis and fossil preservation". PLOS One. 13 (3): e0195421. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186600.
  2. ^ Huh, M.; Kim, J.G. (2010). "Koreanosaurus boseongensis" (in Korean). 한국고생물학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회. pp. 21–26.
  3. ^ Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012). Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (PDF). Winter 2011 Appendix
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Huh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Fearon, J.L.; Varricchio, D.J. (2015). "Morphometric analysis of the forelimb and pectoral girdle of the Cretaceous ornithopod dinosaur Oryctodromeus cubicularis and implications for digging". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e936555. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.936555.
  6. ^ Han, Feng-Lu; Paul M. Barrett; Richard J. Butler; Xing Xu (2012). "Postcranial anatomy of Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (6): 1370–1395. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694385. S2CID 86754247.