Skyscrapers in film

Skyscrapers are frequently featured in films for their impressive appearance and potent symbolism. They convey an impression of power – an old movie and TV cliché starts with the outside view of a skyscraper with a voice-over conversation, continuing inside the luxurious office of a tycoon or crime boss.

Skyscrapers' tight security and isolation from the rest of the city makes them ideal for dramatic crisis and trap situations including hostage-taking, heists and fire. Skyscrapers and other large landmarks also feature prominently in disaster films, where they are destroyed as a show of the power of nature or invaders.

Real skyscrapers

This is a list of actual skyscrapers that have a noticeable role as themselves in films, sorted by chronological building order. (See also: list of skyscrapers.)

• Empire State Building (New York City 1931) - famously climbed by the giant ape King Kong in the eponymous movie (1933). Destroyed by an alien ship in Independence Day (1996). The Empire State Building is also seen in James and the Giant Peach. The Empire State Building's observation deck features prominently in Sleepless in Seattle.

• World Trade Center (New York City 1973) - climbed by King Kong in the 1976 remake of King Kong. Exploded and collapsed after being hit by a fragment of the Meteor (1979). Used as a makeshift runway by Snake Plissken in Escape from New York (1981). Severely damaged by meteor shower in Armageddon (1998) and fell over due to ocean wave (from comet impact) in Deep Impact. The roof of the World Trade Center was also the original scene of the final climax in the movie Men in Black II (2002), but after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the producers chose to reshoot the scene with an "ordinary" roof in New York City. In Steven Spielberg's movie Munich (2005), there is a scene in the last minutes of the film where two men are walking with the New York City skyline in the background. Because the scene takes place before the World Trade Center fell, a digital version of the World Trade Center was added to the New York skyline. It was also used prominently in the 1973 film version of Godspell during the song "All For the Best".

• Tour Montparnasse (Paris 1973) - taken over by terrorists in the French Die Hard parody La Tour Montparnasse Infernale (2001). The title is a spoof on The Towering Inferno (see Glass Tower in next section).

• U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles 1990) - the first building destroyed by the alien ships in the film Independence Day (1996); and also in the The Day After Tomorrow by a Category F-5 Tornado (2004).

• Petronas Twin Towers (Kuala Lumpur 1998) - setting of a spectacular heist in the film Entrapment (1999).

• Jin Mao Tower (Shanghai 1998) - the building and the Grand Hyatt inside are featured (both unnamed) in the futuristic Code 46 (2003).

• Two International Finance Centre (Hong Kong 2003) - featured in Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003).

• Taipei 101 (Taipei 2005) - while not yet featured in a major international film as of 2004, in local productions it is fast becoming an Eiffel Tower-like cliché that the view from every Taipei apartment includes Taipei 101.

Fictional skyscrapers

This is a list of named fictional skyscrapers that have a noticeable role in films (including notable science-fiction and fantasy), sorted by chronological filming order. In some cases, an actual building stands for the fictional one; in others, they are created using elaborate miniature models. (See also: list of fictional buildings.)

• New Tower of Babel (Metropolis) - chief among the gothic skyscrapers of Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927). The cityscape of Metropolis was inspired from Lang's trip to Manhattan and was, in turn, an inspiration for several dystopian science-fiction films including Blade Runner and Dark City.

• Seacoast National Bank Building (New York City) - this 100-story, Empire State Building-inspired tower is the center of a power struggle in Skyscraper Souls (1932), as ruthless banker David Dwight attempts to gain full control of the skyscraper.

• Wynand Building (New York City) - the creation of the uncompromising, objectivist architect Howard Roark, it features in the film adaptation of Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead (1949). The world's tallest, it is the culmination of Roark's ambition, "the will of man made visible."

• Glass Tower (San Francisco) - this 1,800 foot, 138-story office/residential tower, the new "highest in the world", is the setting of The Towering Inferno (1974). In the film, the guests of the top-floor opening ceremony are trapped by a fire that broke out due to faulty wiring. The idea of the "World's Tallest" was featured in both novels on which the film was based, and was inspired by New York's World Trade Center which was completed the year before the movie's release.

• Tyrell Corporation Headquarters (Los Angeles) - the immense truncated pyramid-shaped structure, flanked by inwardly-slanted towers, dominates the cityscape of Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982). The futuristic city has been described as a place where the height of the World Trade Center had become the norm, filled with buildings hundreds of stories tall, with Tyrell's pyramid being six or seven times the height of the WTC and at least a hundred times more massive [1]. Main protagonist Deckard himself lives on the 97th floor of a generic building; the only current real-world building with apartments that high up is Chicago's John Hancock Center.

• Nakatomi Plaza (Los Angeles) - taken over by terrorists in the classic action film Die Hard (1988). The building is actually Fox Plaza, 20th Century Fox's Los Angeles headquarters. The Japanese name of this and other fictional buildings (such as Nakamoto Tower in 1993's Rising Sun) provides an interesting window on the 1980s mindset that Japanese corporations would take over the world's economy and real estate, especially after the real-life acquisition of the Rockefeller Center by a Mitsubishi subsidiary (completed in 1989). In fact there have been relatively few such takeovers, and few if any U.S. skyscrapers were ever actually named after Japanese corporations.

• Galactic Senate Building (Coruscant) - one of the innumerable towers covering the fictional city-planet of Coruscant from the Star Wars universe, first seen on film in the Special Edition of Return of the Jedi (1997), then in the Star Wars prequels. On Coruscant, buildings are used as the foundations for new buildings that actually pierce the cloud layer. The fifty lower levels form a dangerous underworld where ordinary citizens never go. The city-planet was inspired by Trantor in Isaac Asimov's Foundation saga.

External links

• Top 10 Skyscraper Movies from architecture.about.com